• Experience history up close: The Aachen Cathedral, the old town, and Charlemagne – here you encounter the past at every turn.
• Unlimited possibilities: Aachen is located at the tri-border point of Germany, Belgium, and the Netherlands – ideal for international outings.
• Hot springs and wellness: The city is known for its thermal springs, which have been used since Roman times.
• Science and innovation: With RWTH Aachen, the city is home to one of Europe’s leading technical universities.
• Culinary specialties: Aachen is not only famous for its renowned Printen – you'll also find hearty Rhine cuisine and international influences here.

• Population: approximately 250,000
• Area: 160.8 km²
• State: North Rhine-Westphalia
• Foundation: around the 1st century BC (first settled by Celts and Romans)
• Most Famous Landmark: Aachen Cathedral (UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1978)
• Highest Point: Schneeberg (393 m)
• Lowest Point: Vetschau (125 m)
• Hot Springs: Over 30 degrees warm water bubbles from the springs, used since ancient times
• Proximity to Borders: Just a few kilometers to Belgium and the Netherlands
• City of Science: RWTH Aachen is one of the leading technical universities in Europe
• Historic Equestrian Center: CHIO Aachen – one of the most significant equestrian events in the world
• Transportation Links: Directly on the ICE and Thalys lines to Brussels, Paris, and Cologne
• Dialect Feature: “Öcher Platt” is an Aachen dialect with Rhenish and Low Franconian influences
• Order of Charlemagne: One of the most important European awards, presented in Aachen

5 Curious Facts about Aachen

1. The Cathedral as “Wonder of the Middle Ages”: The Aachen Cathedral was the tallest building north of the Alps for over 600 years. It served not only as the coronation site for 31 Holy Roman Emperors but was also considered an architectural masterpiece of its time.

2. Aachen has its own “Coffee Front”: During the post-war period, Aachen was a stronghold of coffee smuggling. Since coffee was cheaper in Belgium, entire quantities were smuggled across the border – often by nimble smugglers on bicycles.

3. The hot springs attracted the Romans: Aachen was founded by the Romans under the name “Aquae Granni” – named after the thermal springs and the Celtic god Grannus.

4. A rooster decided the city wall: According to legend, a wall was to be built around Aachen. But the building materials were limited. So it was decided that a rooster would fly from the city wall – and where it landed, the wall would end. Unfortunately, it didn’t fly far – and Aachen remained smaller than planned.

5. Charlemagne and his mysterious bones: The remains of Charlemagne rest in Aachen Cathedral. However, there are ongoing debates about whether they are truly complete or if some parts are located elsewhere.

6.  

Aachen's history dates back to antiquity. The hot springs of the city attracted Celts and Romans, but it was particularly Charlemagne who shaped the city's appearance.

From the Romans to Charlemagne

The first known settlers were the Celts, but it was the Romans who made Aachen an important location. They utilized the thermal springs and built baths there. The Roman name "Aquae Granni" is derived from the god Grannus, who was associated with healing springs.

In the 8th century, Aachen became the most important city of the Frankish Empire under Charlemagne. The king chose Aachen as his main residence and had the famous cathedral built. He was buried here after his death.

Middle Ages and Rise to Coronation City

From the 9th to the 16th century, Aachen was the coronation site of the Holy Roman Emperors. In 936, Otto I was crowned king here – a tradition that lasted for nearly 600 years. Aachen developed into a religious center, also thanks to the pilgrimage to the relics, one of the most important pilgrimages of the Middle Ages.

Industrialization and Modern Era

In the 19th century, Aachen became a significant industrial city. Especially the textile and machinery industries flourished. Today, the city is known mainly for science and research, particularly through RWTH Aachen, one of the best technical universities in Europe.

Aachen is divided into seven districts, which in turn consist of several neighborhoods. Here is an overview:

Tip: Especially the Pontviertel is exciting for students and night owls - there are many bars and pubs here!

Aachen is located in the far western part of Germany, right at the border to Belgium and the Netherlands. The city is situated in the tri-border area and belongs to North Rhine-Westphalia.

• Neighboring countries: Belgium (approximately 5 km), Netherlands (approximately 3 km)
• Nearest larger cities: Cologne (70 km), DüD?sseldorf (80 km), Maastricht (30 km), Liège (50 km)
• Climate zone: Oceanic temperate with mild winters and cool summers

Tip: Aachen is therefore an ideal starting point for day trips to three different countries!

Aachen has some landmarks that you definitely should see. So if you're in the area, check them out, take some photos, and enjoy the view of the sights:

• Aachen Cathedral – UNESCO World Heritage Site and the coronation church of 31 kings.
• Aachen Town Hall – Former imperial palace with an impressive coronation hall.
• Elisenbrunnen – The famous thermal spring from which hot sulfur water bubbles up.
• Ponttor and Marschiertor – Medieval city gates that remind us of Aachen's turbulent past.
• Three Country Corner – The point where Germany, Belgium, and the Netherlands meet.

The Aachen Cathedral – The Landmark of the City

The Aachen Cathedral is one of the most significant churches in Europe. Charlemagne had it built in the 8th century, and its palace chapel became a model for many later sacred buildings. The octagon structure in the center of the cathedral is particularly impressive.

Tip: The remains of Charlemagne are located in the famous shrine. Every seven years, a festivity takes place where special relics are displayed.

Aachen Town Hall – A Piece of Imperial History

The Aachen Town Hall stands on the foundations of Charlemagne's old imperial palace. Today, the coronation hall, with its magnificent wall paintings depicting scenes from Charlemagne's life, is particularly impressive.

The Perfect Route for a Sightseeing Day in Aachen

If you want to explore the sights of Aachen in one day, I recommend the following route:

1. Start at Aachen Cathedral – It's quieter in the morning, and you can enjoy the impressive structure.
2. Visit the Town Hall – Located right next door, you can admire the coronation hall.
3. Lunch break at Elisenbrunnen – Here you can take a short break and try the thermal water.
4. Continue to Marschiertor or Ponttor – Two of the few remaining city gates from the Middle Ages.
5. End at the Three Country Corner – Here you can symbolically walk through three countries at once.

Aachen offers not only culture but also some culinary specialties. You should definitely try them when you are there!

Aachen Printen – More than just a gingerbread

Printen are the trademark of Aachen when it comes to sweets. This spicy gingerbread is available in various variations – from soft to hard, with chocolate or nuts.

“Öcher Suurpohl” – Aachen's hearty side

A classic Aachen dish is the “Öcher Suurpohl,” a sauerkraut stew with potatoes and meat. This hearty dish is particularly popular during the cold season.

Rice Cake – A sweet treat

This special cake originally comes from Belgium but is also very popular in Aachen. It consists of yeast dough filled with rice pudding and is often refined with cinnamon or almonds.

Are you looking for relaxation and tranquility by the water? Aachen has something to offer you in that regard as well. While there isn't a large river, there are some smaller bodies of water where you can find peace.

Aachen is not only a historic city but also a significant economic and scientific location.

Population Statistics

• Population: approx. 250,000
• Students: approx. 60,000
• Average Age: approx. 41 years
• Population Density: approx. 1,550 inhabitants/km²

Industry and Economic Sectors

In addition, the city is particularly known for research and high-tech. Here are some significant industries:

• Automotive Engineering: Many suppliers and testing centers.
• Mechanical Engineering: Strong industry due to proximity to RWTH.
• Healthcare: Many clinics and research institutes.
• IT and Digitalization: Aachen is a hub for start-ups and software development.

RWTH Aachen – One of the Best Universities in Europe

The Rhine-Westphalian Technical University of Aachen is one of the most prestigious universities in Germany. It ranks among the world's best, especially in engineering sciences.

The most important events in Aachen

• Carnival in Aachen – The fifth season is celebrated here with traditional parades and lively parties.
• CHIO Aachen – The world-renowned equestrian tournament attracts thousands of visitors each year.
• Aachen Christmas Market – One of the most beautiful Christmas markets in Germany, located right in front of the cathedral and city hall.
• September Special – An open-air cultural festival featuring music, theater, and art in the city center.
• Euregio Economic Exhibition – One of the largest consumer fairs in the region showcasing innovations from various industries.

Major Events in Aachen

Whether you are traveling as a tourist, couple, or family – here are some exciting suggestions for your stay in Aachen.

Five Attractions in Aachen

1. Aachen Cathedral – The city’s landmark and an absolute must for every visitor.
2. Aachen Town Hall – An impressive building with historic coronation hall.
3. Three-Country Corner – Stand in three countries at the same time!
4. Pontviertel – The vibrant student district with bars and cafés.
5. Frankenberg Castle – A small but noteworthy castle in the heart of the city.

Three Recommendations in Aachen for Couples

1. Thermal Baths Carolus Thermen – Perfect for a relaxing wellness day.
2. Walk in Lousberg Park – Romantic views over the city.
3. Candlelight Dinner in the Old Town – Cozy restaurants with a special atmosphere.

Three Recommendations in Aachen for Singles

1. Nights Out in Pontviertel – Bars and pubs for an entertaining evening.
2. RWTH Start-up Events – Perfect for networking and new contacts.
3. Hike to the Three-Country Corner – Ideal for an active break.

Three Recommendations in Aachen for Families

1. Euregiozoo Animal Park – A great place for kids with many animals.
2. Aachen Magic Forest – A small amusement park with nostalgic charm.
3. Ludwig Forum for International Art – Exciting art exhibitions even for children.

Three Hotel Recommendations in Aachen

1. Hotel Pullman Aachen Quellenhof – Elegant 5-star hotel with wellness area.
2. INNSiDE by Meliá Aachen – Modern design hotel with rooftop terrace views.
3. Hotel Krone Aachen – Affordable, central hotel for short trips.

Rules & No-Gos in Aachen

• “Öcher Platt” is not a must, but a smile will get you far.
• Carnival is taken seriously – if you don't celebrate, you'll stand out!
• No panic about the sulfur smell at the Elisenbrunnen – it's just part of it.
• Aachen is bike-friendly – watch out for the many cyclists in the city center.

Public Transport in Aachen

• Buses & ASEAG: Aachen has a well-developed bus network, and ASEAG operates most of the lines.
• Bicycles: Perfect for the city center – many rental stations available.
• Train Connections: Aachen is well connected to the ICE and Thalys network, ideal for trips to Cologne, Brussels, or Paris.

Weather in Aachen – When is the Best Time to Visit?

How to Get to Aachen

• By Train: Direct connections from Cologne, Düsseldorf, Brussels, and Paris.
• By Car: Quickly accessible via the A4, A44, and A544.
• By Plane: The nearest airports are Düsseldorf, Cologne/Bonn, and Maastricht-Aachen.