Discover Stuttgart: Facts, Highlights & Information Summary

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Stuttgart Profile – The versatile state capital in the heart of Baden-Württemberg

Stuttgart Steckbrief – Die vielseitige Landeshauptstadt im Herzen Baden-Württembergs
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'Work hard, build little houses' – this is a well-known Swabian proverb that represents the region around Stuttgart. But the capital of Baden-Württemberg shows many more facets than just diligence and entrepreneurship. As a vibrant metropolis renowned for its innovation and cultural diversity, you can admire impressive architecture surrounded by hills, vineyards, and forests.

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This is what awaits you in Stuttgart.

  • A diverse cultural scene with renowned theaters, museums, and events.
  • Breathtaking architecture and attractions ranging from historic buildings to modern art.
  • Various opportunities for recreation in parks, vineyards, or along the Neckar and Nesenbach rivers.
  • Excellent dining options, from traditional Swabian cuisine to international specialties.
  • A dynamic economy and an innovation landscape shaped by major automotive brands and tech startups.

Exciting data and facts about Stuttgart

  • Population: Approximately 635,000 (as of 2023)
  • Area: 207.35 km²
  • Foundation: First documented mention in the year 950 AD
  • Elevation: 207 m to 549 m above sea level
  • City districts: 23 districts, divided into 152 districts
  • Automotive companies: Home to Daimler (Mercedes-Benz) and Porsche
  • Largest green space: Schlossgarten with approximately 61 hectares
  • Significant rivers: Neckar, Nesenbach
  • Staatstheater Stuttgart: One of the largest multi-arts theaters in Europe (opera, drama, ballet)
  • Average temperature: 10.5 °C
  • Viticulture: Stuttgart is one of the largest wine-growing cities in Germany.
  • Tourists annually: Over 3 million overnight stays per year
  • Public transport: One of the largest light rail and suburban train networks in Germany
  • Main train station: Hub for national and international train connections, currently undergoing renovation for the "Stuttgart 21" project.

How Stuttgart was founded – The history of an important city

The development of Stuttgart is closely linked to the nobility and industrialization, which made Stuttgart one of the most important cities in Germany. The name dates back to the 10th century when Duke Liudolf of Swabia founded a stud farm ("Stuotgarten") in 950. The stud farm served horse breeding and laid the foundation for the city's later development. In the Middle Ages, Stuttgart gradually grew into an important settlement and became the residence city of the Counts of Württemberg in the 14th century.

In the 18th century, Stuttgart eventually became the capital of the Duchy of Württemberg, and the city experienced a true economic boom. During this period, significant buildings such as the New Castle and the Collegiate Church shaped the city's skyline to this day.

Stuttgart in Industrialization: Rise to an Economic Metropolis

With industrialization starting in the 19th century, Stuttgart grew significantly once again. Especially through the automotive industry, the city made a name for itself, as Carl Benz and Gottlieb Daimler laid the foundation for automobile production in Stuttgart, which is now closely associated with the brands Mercedes-Benz and Porsche. Even the destruction caused by World War II could not hinder the city's economic strength. After the war, Stuttgart became a center for reconstruction and technical innovation.

Districts and neighborhoods in Stuttgart

Stuttgart is divided into 23 districts, which are further divided into 152 neighborhoods. Each district has its own character and offers different living options and lifestyles. While some neighborhoods are known for their quiet, almost rural atmosphere, others offer an urban vibrancy with a variety of cultural offerings. For example, Bad Cannstatt is known for its mineral springs, while Degerloch is considered an upscale residential area on the Filder Plateau.

District

Neighborhoods

Bad Cannstatt

Birkach

  • Birkach
  • Schönberg

Botnang

  • Botnang

Degerloch

  • Degerloch
  • Haigst
  • Hoffeld

Feuerbach

  • Feuerbach

Hedelfingen

  • Hedelfingen
  • Lederberg
  • Wangen

Mühlhausen

  • Mönchfeld
  • Mühlhausen
  • Neugereut

Obertürkheim

  • Obertürkheim
  • Uhlbach

Plieningen

  • Hohenheim
  • Plieningen

Sillenbuch

  • Heumaden
  • Riedenberg
  • Sillenbuch

Stammheim

  • Stammheim

Stuttgart-Mitte

  • Stuttgart-Mitte

Stuttgart-Nord

  • Killesberg
  • North

Stuttgart-Ost

  • Gablenberg
  • Gaisburg
  • Ostheim

Stuttgart-Süd

  • Heslach
  • Kaltental

Stuttgart-West

  • West

Untertürkheim

  • Luginsland
  • Rotenberg
  • Untertürkheim

Vaihingen

  • Büsnau
  • Dürrlewang
  • Rohr
  • Vaihingen

Wangen

  • Wangen
  • Wasen
  • insel

Weilimdorf

  • Hausen
  • Weilimdorf
  • Wolfbusch

Zuffenhausen

  • Zazenhausen
  • Zuffenhausen

Which landmarks in Stuttgart should you definitely see?

Stuttgart is full of historical and modern landmarks that shape the city. When you're in Stuttgart, these sights should be on your list:

  • Stuttgart TV Tower – The world's first television tower made of reinforced concrete.
  • Schlossplatz – Located in the heart of the city, surrounded by historical buildings like the New Palace.
  • New Palace – A baroque masterpiece from the 18th century.
  • Staatstheater Stuttgart – The largest multi-genre theater in Europe.
  • Porsche Museum – A tribute to the city's automotive history.

Stuttgart TV Tower – A pioneering structure on the Waldau

The TV tower in Stuttgart is considered one of the first of its kind in the world and was completed in 1956. With a height of 217 meters, it offers not only a spectacular panoramic view of the city and the surrounding region but is also a technical masterpiece. The TV tower stands on the Waldau, a recreational area that many Stuttgart residents use for walks and sports activities.

Route through the most beautiful sights

If you want to experience the main sights of Stuttgart in one day, the following route is recommended:

  1. Start your day at Schlossplatz, the central square of Stuttgart.
  2. From there, walk to the New Palace to admire the baroque architecture.
  3. Next, proceed to the Staatstheater Stuttgart.
  4. Then head to the TV tower – enjoy the view of the city here.
  5. Finally, end your tour at the Porsche Museum, where you can learn more about the fascinating automotive history.

Tip: The Stuttgart TV tower is open daily, and on clear days, you can see from the Black Forest to the Alps. A visit to the tower restaurant is worth it if you want to enjoy the view with a coffee.

The rivers and waters in Stuttgart – The Neckar and more

The Neckar not only shapes the landscape but also serves as an important waterway for industry and goods transport. Along the Neckar, there are numerous hiking and cycling trails inviting exploration of the surroundings. In addition to the Neckar, there are also many smaller streams and lakes that provide opportunities for recreation.

Water Bodies

Length (km)

Neckar

367

Nesenbach

12

Körsch

26

Feuerbach

10

Seelachsee

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Economy, Education, and Population in Stuttgart

In addition to the economy in the automotive industry, mechanical engineering, and the IT sector, the topic of education also holds a high priority – thanks to numerous universities and research institutions.

Population Statistics – Who Lives in Stuttgart?

The mix of international population and regional identity makes life in Stuttgart particularly exciting. There are many young people who move to Stuttgart for study or work, and older generations also appreciate the city for its good medical care and high quality of life.

  • Population: approximately 635,000 (as of 2023)
  • Immigration: About 15,000 people move to Stuttgart every year.
  • Birth Rate: Approximately 6,000 births per year
  • Average Age: about 42 years
  • Proportion of Foreign Nationals: about 25% of the population, with significant influx from Europe, Asia, and Africa
  • Houses and Apartments: Stuttgart has one of the most tense housing markets in Germany – around 50% of Stuttgart residents live in rental apartments.
  • Family Structure: About 40% of households consist of single individuals, which is typical for large cities.

Industries in Stuttgart – The Driving Forces of the City

As one of the most economically powerful regions in Germany and Europe, Stuttgart plays a central role in the automotive and mechanical engineering industries. However, new sectors such as information technology and research also shape the image of the city. This combination of traditional industry and innovation is unique and has made Stuttgart an international metropolis.

  • Automotive Industry: Stuttgart is globally recognized as the "Motherland of the Automobile." The inventions of Carl Benz and Gottlieb Daimler have made the city one of the most important places for the automotive industry. Two of the most significant car manufacturers are headquartered in Stuttgart: Mercedes-Benz and Porsche.
  • Mechanical Engineering: Bosch, one of the largest and most renowned mechanical engineering companies in the world, is headquartered in the city.
  • IT and Technology: Companies like Hewlett-Packard and SAP have branches in the region. Additionally, there are numerous startups in the IT and technology sector that work on future technologies such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, or digital mobility.
  • Finance and Insurance: Companies like Allianz and Wüstenrot & Württembergische AG contribute to the stable economy. Stuttgart is an important financial center in Germany, supported by its diverse companies and the high purchasing power of its residents.
  • Science and Research: In addition to the renowned universities, such as the University of Stuttgart and the University of Media, there are many research institutes that closely cooperate with industry. Particularly, the Fraunhofer Institute and the Max Planck Institute are well-known worldwide and drive innovations in technology, natural sciences, and medicine.

Events, events and more – What's happening in Stuttgart?

Anyone who works a lot also needs a break. Stuttgart is not only known as an economic hub and for its attractions but also for its vibrant event and cultural scene. Every year, numerous events attract people from the region, all over Germany, and even internationally. From traditional festivals to sporting events and modern art and culture festivals, there is always something happening in Stuttgart throughout the year.

Table of Major Events in Stuttgart

Event

Time Period

Information

Admission

Porsche Tennis Grand Prix

April

Women's tennis tournament featuring world-ranked players

From approx. 20 Euros

Stuttgart Summer Festival

August

Live music, gourmet stalls, relaxed atmosphere

Free (access)

Cannstatter Volksfest

End of September – early October

One of the largest folk festivals in Germany

Free (access)

Stuttgart Christmas Market

End of November – December

One of the largest and most beautiful Christmas markets in Germany

Free (access)

Stuttgart Electronic Music Festival (SEMF)

December

International DJs, electronic music

Approx. 40-60 Euros

Our recommendations for your visit to Stuttgart.

Stuttgart has so much to offer that it can sometimes be difficult to decide what to do. To help you plan your visit optimally, we have put together some recommendations that are ideal for various interests and groups of travelers.

Five attractions in Stuttgart that you shouldn't miss

  1. Schloss Solitude: The late Baroque Schloss Solitude is located just outside the city center and offers breathtaking views over the Swabian Jura. The idyllic setting and the opulent architecture make it an ideal destination for history buffs and nature lovers alike.
  2. Wilhelma: Wilhelma is not just a zoo, but also a botanical garden, combining animals and exotic plants in a historical environment. Originally built as a Moorish pleasure garden for King Wilhelm I, it is now one of the largest zoological-botanical facilities in Europe.
  3. Killesberg Park: Killesberg Park in the northern part of the city is an oasis of tranquility with vast green spaces, flower beds, and a viewing tower that offers you a spectacular view of Stuttgart. In summer, numerous events and concerts take place here.
  4. Mercedes-Benz Museum: Car enthusiasts will be delighted at the Mercedes-Benz Museum. The history of the automobile is impressively presented in a futuristic building, and you can admire over 160 vehicle models – from the first horse-drawn motorcarriages to modern racing cars.
  5. Television Tower Stuttgart: The world’s first concrete television tower offers a fantastic panoramic view over the entire region. On clear days, you can see all the way to the Alps. A visit to the tower restaurant completes the experience.

3 recommendations in Stuttgart for couples

  1. Wine hikes in the Stuttgart vineyards: The romantic vineyards around Stuttgart offer you and your partner beautiful walks with stunning views of the city. Afterward, you can relax at one of the many wine taverns with a glass of wine and Swabian delicacies.
  2. Carl Zeiss Planetarium: If you enjoy a romantic yet educational experience, you should spend an evening at the Carl Zeiss Planetarium. The impressive star shows provide a magical atmosphere where you can dive together into distant galaxies.
  3. Therme Bad Cannstatt: A visit to the Therme in Bad Cannstatt ensures pure relaxation. The thermal springs have been known since Roman times and now offer a modern wellness oasis where you can unwind together.

3 recommendations in Stuttgart for singles

  1. SchwabenQuellen: SchwabenQuellen offers you the perfect opportunity to relax in a wellness environment. You can wander alone through the various saunas and wellness areas and treat yourself to a well-deserved break.
  2. Bohnenviertel: The Bohnenviertel is a charming neighborhood in the city center known for its small shops, cafés, and bars. It is the ideal place to meet new people and enjoy the atmosphere over a good glass of wine or beer.
  3. Stuttgart City Library: The architecturally impressive city library is a paradise not only for book lovers. In the minimalist, futuristic atmosphere, you can retreat, relax, and dive into interesting books and magazines.

3 recommendations in Stuttgart for families

  1. Sensapolis: Sensapolis is a huge indoor amusement park near Stuttgart that has something to offer for both small children and teenagers. From slides and climbing courses to science experiences, there is something for everyone.
  2. Stuttgart Planetarium: Families with children interested in stars and the universe should visit the planetarium in Stuttgart. The age-appropriate shows are fun for even the youngest and provide unforgettable "aha" moments.
  3. Porsche Museum: The Porsche Museum is an experience for the whole family. Children will be fascinated by the many sports cars and interactive exhibits. The hall with the historic racing cars is particularly impressive.

Three hotel recommendations in Stuttgart

  1. Althoff Hotel am Schlossgarten: This five-star hotel is located right by the Schlossgarten and offers luxurious rooms and excellent service. Its central location makes it perfect for a city trip, and the view of the park is a highlight.
  2. Motel One Stuttgart-Hauptbahnhof: The modern and budget-friendly Motel One is in close proximity to the main train station and provides stylish rooms with a cozy atmosphere. Ideal for short city trips or business travels.
  3. Le Méridien Stuttgart: Le Méridien impresses with its elegant ambiance and spacious wellness area. It is centrally located yet quiet, making it perfect for visitors seeking relaxation after a long day in the city.

Here's how to get to Stuttgart – Easy arrival

Whether you are arriving by car or using public transportation, Stuttgart is well-connected and easy to reach.

  • By car: Stuttgart is centrally located in Southern Germany and can be easily accessed via the A8 (Karlsruhe – Munich) and A81 (WüW?rzburg – Singen) highways. The city is surrounded by a dense highway network, and there are numerous parking garages in the city center. However, traffic in Stuttgart can often be very heavy during peak hours, so it's advisable to allow extra time when arriving by car.
  • By public transportation: Traveling by train is a convenient and environmentally friendly option. The Stuttgart Central Station is an important hub in national and international rail transport. It offers numerous ICE and IC connections that link Stuttgart to all major German cities. Stuttgart Airport is located about 13 km south of the city center and is easily accessible by both car and S-Bahn.

Conclusion – Stuttgart, the versatile city in the south

Stuttgart is a city that surprises on many levels. It harmoniously combines tradition and modernity, culture and industry, nature and urbanity. Whether you are interested in history, technology, culture, or simply a relaxing stay in nature – the state capital of Baden-Württemberg has something to offer for everyone. From impressive landmarks to top-notch events, as well as diverse recreational activities: Stuttgart is a worthwhile destination that you should not miss!

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