Regensburg is one of the few cities in Germany whose origins can be traced back to Roman times. However, the Roman fort "Castra Regina" was just the beginning of a dynamic history that made the city one of the most important metropolises of the Middle Ages.
In 179 AD, the Romans founded the fort "Castra Regina" as a border fortress on the northern Limes. Over time, the settlement grew into an important trading city. In the Middle Ages, Regensburg was one of the wealthiest cities of the Holy Roman Empire, largely due to long-distance trade with Italy, Bohemia, and Russia.
In the 13th century, Regensburg became a Free Imperial City. Wealthy patrician families shaped the fate of the city, and many of the magnificent burgher houses date back to this time. The Stone Bridge, built in the 12th century, turned Regensburg into an important Danube port.
From the 17th century onwards, the city lost its significance, particularly due to wars and the decline of long-distance trade. It was not until the 19th and 20th centuries that Regensburg developed again into an economic and cultural center. Today, the city skillfully combines its historical identity with modern economy and research.
Regensburg is not just the old town – the city is divided into numerous districts, each with its own character. Here you will find an overview of all districts and their specialties.
District | Known for... |
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Old Town |
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Stadtamhof |
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Königswiesen |
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Reinhausen |
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Prüfening |
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Burgweinting |
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Kumpfmühl |
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Oberisling |
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Schwabelweis |
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Winzer |
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From the majestic Stone Bridge to the hidden corners of the old town, there is much to discover. But which landmarks are truly a must-see? Here’s a list of the most famous sights that you shouldn't miss:
With its two imposing towers, St. Peter's Cathedral is visible from afar. Since the 13th century, this masterpiece of Gothic architecture has shaped the cityscape. Inside, enormous stained glass windows, a delicate high altar, and the famous Regensburg Cathedral Sparrows, which sing here regularly, are impressive. Particularly noteworthy is the stunning west facade with its intricate stone carvings.
This bridge is not only a landmark but also an engineering marvel of the Middle Ages. Built between 1135 and 1146, it connected Regensburg to the trade routes to the east. A legend says that the master builder made a wager with the devil to finish it before the cathedral. Even today, the Stone Bridge is a popular meeting point – especially a great sight at sunset!
If you want to discover as many sights as possible in one day, the following route is recommended:
🗺️ Tip: If you prefer a guided tour, you can participate in a city tour. The night tours with lanterns through the old town are particularly exciting!
Bavarian cuisine and Regensburg – they go perfectly together! The city is known for hearty dishes, substantial snacks, and sweet specialties. But what exactly should you definitely try here?
The Regensburg sausage is a very special type of boiled sausage – not to be confused with the Nuremberg grilled sausage! It is often served in a "Regensburg bun" with sweet mustard or as "Regensburg sausage salad" with onions and pickles.
Right on the Danube, you will find the "Historic Sausage Kitchen," the oldest bratwurst restaurant in the world. Here, you can enjoy the famous small bratwursts with sauerkraut and mustard – an absolute must for every visitor!
Regensburg is ideal for a classic Bavarian snack: hearty Obatzda (a cheese spread with paprika and onions), fresh pretzels, and a cool beer from one of the local breweries. It’s especially nice to enjoy all of this in a beer garden.
Regensburg is located directly on the Danube, but that is not the only river that shapes the city. In addition to the Danube, the rivers Regen and Naab also flow through the region. Here is an overview of the most important bodies of water:
River/Body of Water | Length | Special Feature |
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Danube | 2857 km | Largest river in the city, important for shipping and leisure |
Regen | 190 km | Flows into the Danube at Regensburg, popular among canoeists |
Naab | 165 km | Picturesque tributary, ideal for cycling tours |
Westhafen | – | Important inland port for the region |
🌊 Tip: In summer, a canoe trip on the Regen is worth it – from idyllic floodplain landscapes to small rapids, there's everything to enjoy!
In addition to its historical significance, Regensburg has also made a name for itself as a modern economic center. Here, tradition meets innovation as the city is home to many international companies and renowned universities.
The population is growing steadily – primarily due to the many students and newcomers.
Regensburg is among the economically strongest cities in Bavaria. The following sectors are particularly represented here:
🎓 Fun Fact: Pope Benedict XVI was a professor at the University of Regensburg!
Whether a traditional folk festival or a modern music festival – the city has something to offer all year round. Especially in summer, numerous open-air events are enticing, while the Christmas season features one of the most beautiful Christmas markets in Bavaria.
Event | Time Period | Info | Admission |
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Regensburg Citizens' Festival | June (every two years) | Large city festival with music, culture & culinary delights | Free |
Dult (Spring & Autumn Dult) | May & September | Traditional folk festival with beer tents & rides | Free (tents cost extra) |
Regensburg Jazz Weekend | July | International jazz artists in the old town | Free |
Autumn Festival at Thurn & Taxis Castle | September | Arts and crafts & culinary offerings in an elegant setting | Admission varies |
Thurn & Taxis Christmas Market | November–December | One of the most romantic Christmas markets in Germany | Approx. €10–15 |
🎶 Tip: If you love live music, don't miss the "Palazzo Festival" in the summer – a hidden gem for lovers of acoustic concerts in an extraordinary atmosphere!
The city bus network is well-developed and takes you quickly from A to B. Especially convenient: the "Old Town Bus" system with free shuttles through the narrow streets.
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