Bochum Profile ⇒ Facts, Highlights & History

"Deep in the West, where the sun collects dust..." - Herbert Grönemeyer has immortalized Bochum with this song. The city in the Ruhr area represents mining tradition, cultural diversity, and a warm-hearted mentality. Here, memories of coal mining merge with modern culture and a vibrant city life. Whether you visit the famous Mining Museum, explore the Bermuda3Eck, or enjoy the green side of the city - Bochum is an exciting destination with many facets.

• Experience the history of mining up close: From the German Mining Museum to historic headframes – mining comes to life here.
• Theater and cultural scene: The Schauspielhaus Bochum is one of the most renowned stages in Germany.
• Diverse neighborhoods: From the student area of Ehrenfeld to the lively Bermuda3Eck, there’s a lot to discover.
• Green oases: Whether in the city park or at Kemnader Lake – Bochum also offers quiet retreats.
• Culinary delights and nightlife: The Bermuda3Eck is a hotspot for foodies, night owls, and anyone who loves a good atmosphere.

• Population: About 370,000 people live in Bochum, making it the sixth largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia.
• Area: The city covers an area of 146 km².
• Foundation: The first settlements were established around the year 890, and Bochum was granted city rights in 1321.
• Mining history: For over 150 years, Bochum was a center of coal mining in the Ruhr area.
• German Mining Museum: With over 365,000 visitors annually, it is one of the most visited museums in Germany.
• University: Ruhr University Bochum (RUB) is one of the largest universities in the country with about 43,000 students.
• Theater city: Bochum has more than ten theaters and stages, including the Schauspielhaus Bochum and the Prinz-Regent-Theater.
• Bermuda3Eck: With over 60 bars, restaurants, and pubs, it is one of the largest gastronomy streets in Germany.
• Green spaces: About 40% of the city area consists of parks, forests, and bodies of water.
• Industrial culture: Bochum is part of the Route of Industrial Heritage, showcasing how the region has transformed.
• Starlight Express: The world’s most successful musical has been running continuously in Bochum since 1988.
• Kemnader Lake: The 125-hectare lake is a popular destination for water sports enthusiasts and walkers.
• Ironworks: The first Westphalian cast steel factory was founded in Bochum in 1842.

Bochum was first mentioned in the 9th century. Its favorable location along trade routes made the city an important place in the Ruhr area early on. In 1321, Bochum was granted town rights and developed into a center for commerce and crafts during the Middle Ages.

The Industrialization: Coal and Steel

With the industrialization in the 19th century, Bochum became a hub for coal mining and the steel industry. Mines such as "Zeche Vereinigte Präsident" and "Zeche Hannover" shaped the city's landscape and the lifestyle of its inhabitants. At the same time, the city grew rapidly, and the population multiplied.

The Transformation: Culture and Modernity

After the decline of mining in the 1970s, Bochum, like many cities in the Ruhr area, faced significant challenges. However, the city managed to transform: The German Mining Museum, Ruhr University, and cultural projects such as the Bermuda3Eck and the theater made Bochum a center for culture and education in the Ruhr area.

Bochum is divided into six districts, comprising a total of 36 neighborhoods. Each neighborhood has its own atmosphere and unique features.

District	Neighborhoods	Known for?
Center	City Center Ehrenfeld	Bermuda3Eck City Theater Shopping Street
Wattenscheid	Höntrop Leithe	Historic Old Town Centuries-old Traditions
Southwest	Weitmar Linden	Recreation Areas Ruhr Valley Cycle Path
South	Querenburg Stiepel	Ruhr University Kemnader Lake Farms
North	Hordel, Hamme	Industrial Monuments, Green Belt "Westpark"
East	Langendreer, Werne	Multicultural Neighborhoods, Weekly Markets

From the vibrant city center to the student-influenced Ehrenfeld, and the rural areas in Stiepel, Bochum offers a remarkable diversity.

Bochum is a city full of contrasts, where industrial culture meets modern highlights and green retreats. In the second part, we take a closer look at the most important sights, bodies of water, and the economic significance of the city in the heart of the Ruhr area.

Bochum's Landmarks: These Places You Should See

Whether historical witnesses of mining or modern attractions – Bochum offers you a wide range of noteworthy highlights. These landmarks definitely belong on your to-do list:

• German Mining Museum: The largest museum in the world dedicated to mining history.
• Zeche Hannover: A vibrant industrial monument and a fascinating glimpse into the past.
• Starlight Express Theatre: Home to the world's most successful musical.
• Bermuda3Eck: Bochum's vibrant gastronomy and nightlife district.
• Planetarium Bochum: A modern place to dive into the vastness of space.

German Mining Museum: A Look Into the Depths

The Mining Museum is Bochum's flagship and one of the most well-known museums in the Ruhr area. It showcases the history of mining, its technology, and the life of miners. A special highlight is the model mine underground, which gives you a realistic insight into work beneath the earth. From the headframe, you also have a fantastic view of the city.

Zeche Hannover: A Window Into the Past

Zeche Hannover is another significant site of industrial culture. It is one of the oldest preserved mines in the region and impresses with its steam engine and historical buildings. Family tours make the history of mining tangible for children as well.

Route to the Landmarks: An Ideal Day Plan

Use this suggestion to experience Bochum's key highlights in one day:

1. Morning: Start at the German Mining Museum and dive deep into mining history.
2. Afternoon: Visit Bermuda3Eck, enjoy a delicious lunch, and soak in the urban vibe.
3. Afternoon: Make a detour to Zeche Hannover and learn more about the industrial past.
4. Evening: End the day with a visit to the Starlight Express Theatre or the Planetarium.

Tip: Combination tickets for multiple industrial culture sites, such as the Mining Museum and Zeche Hannover, are often cheaper and well worth it!

In addition to its industrial culture, Bochum also has a surprisingly green side. The water bodies and parks in the city invite for walks, sports, and relaxation.

Name	Length/Area	Special Feature
Kemnader See	125 ha	Popular recreational area with cycling and hiking trails
Ruhr	219 km (total length)	Flows in the south of Bochum and offers water sports opportunities
Ümminger See	8 ha	An idyllic spot for walks and picnics
Westpark	37 ha	A park on a former industrial site, ideal for relaxation and events
Harpener Teiche	22 ha	A quiet area, popular with anglers and nature lovers

The Kemnader See is probably the most well-known spot for leisure activities. Whether sailing, stand-up paddling, or a relaxed bike ride – you can unwind here. The atmosphere is especially beautiful at sunset.

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After the end of mining, Bochum has developed into a modern city with a strong focus on education, services, and culture.

Population Statistics: Who Lives in Bochum?

Bochum is a diverse and vibrant city. Here are a few facts about the population:

• Population: Approximately 370,000 people live in Bochum.
• Age Structure: The average age is 44 years.
• Migration Background: About 25% of the population have foreign roots – the largest groups come from Turkey, Poland, and Romania.
• Students: Around 43,000 students influence the life in the city, especially in the area of Querenburg around the Ruhr University.

The Most Important Industries in Bochum

Bochum has successfully managed the structural change after the end of mining and has focused on new sectors:

• Education and Research: Ruhr University Bochum and numerous research institutes make the city a science location.
• Services: Banks, insurance companies, and consulting firms play an important role.
• Automotive Industry: Companies like Opel (in a reduced form) continue to have significance.
• Healthcare Sector: Hospitals and healthcare providers are among the largest employers in the city.
• Creative Industries: Start-ups and agencies in the fields of design, film, and communication are increasingly setting up here.

Economic Overview

Bochum is an important pillar of the economy in the Ruhr area. With a strong focus on education, science, and services, the city has created a stable foundation and is increasingly being seen as an attractive location for innovative industries.

From vibrant events and relaxing outings to insider tips – Bochum offers countless opportunities for a varied stay. In the third part, I will show you what highlights await you and how you can optimize your visit to the Ruhr area city.

Events You Shouldn't Miss

The cultural life in Bochum is colorful and diverse. Every year, the city attracts visitors from the region and beyond with exciting events.

The Most Important Events in Bochum

Event	Period	Information	Admission
Extraschicht	June	Night of Industrial Culture with many programs in the Ruhr area	From €12
Bochum Total	July	One of the largest music festivals in Europe with over 100 bands	Free
Sparkassen Giro	August	Cycling event for professionals and amateur athletes in the city center	Free
Zeltfestival Ruhr	August/September	A festival at Kemnader See with concerts, art, and gastronomy	From €25
Bochum Christmas Market	November/December	Popular for its special atmosphere and medieval alley	Free

Tip: The Zeltfestival Ruhr is a true highlight, combining culture with the idyllic backdrop of Kemnader See.

Whether you are looking for culture, nature, or exciting experiences – Bochum has something to offer for every taste. Get inspired!

Five Excursion Destinations in and Around Bochum

1. German Mining Museum: Experience the history of mining in one of the largest and most impressive museums in the region. The highlight: a view from the mining tower over Bochum.
2. Westpark and Jahrhunderthalle: A perfect place to combine industrial culture with nature. Especially the events in the Jahrhunderthalle are worth a visit.
3. Kemnader Lake: The perfect spot for water sports, walks, or a relaxing boat ride. There are also many cafés and restaurants around the lake.
4. Theater Bochum: One of Germany's most renowned stages with exciting performances ranging from classics to modern plays.
5. Bochum Zoo + Fossilium: A family-friendly destination that combines animals and fossils from various eras – ideal for children.

Three Recommendations for Couples

1. Dinner in Ehrenfeld: The neighborhood is known for its charming restaurants and wine bars – ideal for a romantic evening.
2. Light Show in Westpark: At sunset and in the evening, the Jahrhunderthalle is beautifully illuminated – a magical place for a walk.
3. Picnic at Kemnader Lake: Pack a blanket and some tasty treats and enjoy the relaxed atmosphere by the lake.

Three Recommendations for Singles

1. Pub Crawl in Bermuda3Eck: With over 60 bars, pubs, and restaurants, Bermuda3Eck is the perfect place to meet people and enjoy the night.
2. Bouldering at Neoliet: Test yourself on the climbing wall – here you can be active and meet like-minded people.
3. Open-Air Events in Westpark: Many summer events such as concerts or movie nights provide a relaxed atmosphere to make new connections.

Three Recommendations for Families

1. Planetarium Bochum: A fascinating journey through space that delights children and adults alike.
2. Adventure Playground in Westpark: Generous play opportunities combined with plenty of space to romp and explore.
3. Railway Museum Bochum: Perfect for both little and big railway enthusiasts – here you can admire historical locomotives and carriages.

Three Hotel Recommendations in Bochum

1. artHotel Tucholsky (3 stars): A stylish boutique hotel in the heart of Ehrenfeld – ideal for those who love modern design and a central location.
2. H+ Hotel Bochum (4 stars): Located right next to the Jahrhunderthalle and RuhrCongress-Arena, this hotel offers top comfort and perfect connectivity.
3. Ibis Styles Bochum Main Station (3 stars): Affordable, modern, and central – ideal for city travelers on a budget.

Here are a few practical tips to help you make your stay in Bochum stress-free and not miss anything important.

How to get to Bochum

• By train: Bochum is an important hub in the Ruhr area and well-connected by ICE, IC, and regional trains. From the main train station, you can quickly reach many attractions on foot.
• By car: Bochum is easily accessible via the A40, A43, and A44 motorways. There are numerous parking garages in the city center.
• By plane: Düsseldorf Airport is only 45 minutes away and easily reachable by train.

No-Gos in Bochum

• Not budgeting enough time for the German Mining Museum: You should plan at least 3 hours for a visit to enjoy everything it has to offer.
• Having the wrong expectations for Bermuda3Eck: It gets crowded and loud on weekends – it's not the best choice for quiet evenings.
• Underrating the distances: Despite good connections, some attractions like Kemnader See or Westpark are a bit outside – plan enough time for travel.

Bochum impressively demonstrates how a city can master its transformation from an industrial hub to a cultural metropolis. Here you can expect exciting experiences, warm-hearted people, and a unique mix of history, creativity, and zest for life. Whether you're hiking in the footsteps of mining, exploring the vibrant bar scene, or enjoying the green oases – Bochum has something to offer for everyone.