All you need to know about Gelsenkirchen – Quick & Easy Profile

If you think of Gelsenkirchen, you probably immediately have FC Schalke 04 in mind. But the city has much more to offer than just football. With a vibrant industrial history, impressive sights, and green oases, Gelsenkirchen is an underrated gem in the Ruhr area. Whether you're a fan of football, culture, or nature – there's something for everyone to discover here.

• Experience football culture up close: Of course, FC Schalke 04 is the flagship of the city, and not just for die-hard football fans.
• Discover industrial culture: Gelsenkirchen has a long tradition in mining, which can still be seen and experienced in many places today.
• Cultural highlights: Museums, theaters, and the art scene offer a wide range of options for the culturally interested.
• Green oases in the city: Despite its industrial past, there are numerous parks and recreational areas that invite relaxation.
• Historic architecture: From collieries to historical villas and modern buildings – Gelsenkirchen intriguingly combines old and new.

• Area: approximately 104.9 km²
• Population: about 260,000 (as of 2023)
• City founded: 1875
• Elevation: about 60 meters above sea level
• City structure: 5 city districts with 18 neighborhoods
• FC Schalke 04: founded in 1904, one of the most traditional football clubs in Germany
• Attraction: ZOOM Erlebniswelt, a zoo divided into three geographical zones
• Economy: formerly dominated by coal and steel, now increasingly services and high-tech
• Origin of the name: The name "Gelsenkirchen" likely comes from the Old High German word "Gelstern," which means "small swamp."
• Cultural diversity: More than 25% of the population has a migration background.
• Zeche Nordstern: now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, formerly one of the largest mines in the region
• Football stadium: The Veltins-Arena, home of Schalke 04, accommodates around 62,000 spectators.
• Average temperature: 10°C, with relatively mild winters and moderate summers
• Landmark: The Musiktheater im Revier (MiR) is considered one of the most modern opera houses in Europe.

Gelsenkirchen was for a long time a small village that hardly garnered any attention over the centuries. It was only with industrialization and the rise of coal mining in the 19th century that the city experienced a rapid upswing. The founding of the city as we know it today occurred in 1875 when various small communities and villages were merged. The rise to the "City of a Thousand Fires," as Gelsenkirchen was called due to the many burning blast furnaces, was sealed.

The Industrial Boom

With the opening up of coal deposits, Gelsenkirchen grew rapidly. Large mines such as Nordstern, Consolidation, and Rheinelbe became the largest employers in the region. Gelsenkirchen developed into a significant industrial location for coal and steel. The growing industry attracted more and more people, so that by the end of the 19th century, the city already counted over 100,000 residents.

Structural Change and Modernity

After the decline of the coal industry in the 1960s, Gelsenkirchen faced a major challenge. The structural change required a realignment of the urban economy. Today, the city presents itself as a modern center focusing on services, education, and culture. The recreational and experience offerings, such as the ZOOM Erlebniswelt, particularly contribute to the new image.

Gelsenkirchen is divided into five districts, each consisting of various neighborhoods. Each of these districts has its own character: While in Buer you encounter historical buildings and the cozy city forest, you experience the vibrant life of the city in the old town and Schalke, which is particularly shaped by football and the proximity to the Veltins-Arena.

Gelsenkirchen is rich in impressive landmarks that provide insight into the city's eventful history and cultural diversity. They tell the story of the industrial era, the transformation into a modern city, and of course, the inseparable connection to football.

• Veltins-Arena: The stadium of FC Schalke 04 is a must-visit for any football fan.
• Musiktheater im Revier (MiR): An architectural masterpiece and the cultural heart of the city.
• ZOOM Erlebniswelt: A modern zoo that takes you on a journey through Africa, Asia, and Alaska.
• Nordsternturm: The former mining tower now offers a grand view over the Ruhr area.
• Schloss Berge: An impressive water castle surrounded by an expansive park.

A route through Gelsenkirchen – How can you best explore the landmarks?

To discover the main attractions of Gelsenkirchen, it is advisable to start with the Veltins-Arena. From there, you can head towards the Nordsternturm to enjoy a breathtaking view over the Ruhr area. Next, continue to the ZOOM Erlebniswelt, where you can spend a whole day with your family. The conclusion can be a leisurely walk in the park surrounding Schloss Berge.

Although Gelsenkirchen is more known for its industrial culture, rivers and water bodies play an important role in the city's landscape. Especially the Rhine-Herne Canal characterizes the city and was once a significant transport route for the coal industry. Today, it is a popular destination for walkers and cyclists. In addition, there are numerous small lakes and ponds nestled in the urban parks.

Gelsenkirchen has changed significantly over the past few decades. From a former coal mining and industrial city, it has become a modern economic hub. Today, the city is known for its educational institutions, the transition to renewable energies, and a diverse population structure that reflects the multiculturalism of the Ruhr area.

Population Statistics: Who Lives in Gelsenkirchen?

The population of Gelsenkirchen is as colorful and diverse as the Ruhr area itself. People from various cultures and age groups come together here.

• Total Population: approximately 260,000
• Foreign Population Percentage: approximately 15%
• Percentage with Migration Background: approximately 25%
• Average Age: 44 years

The Economic Sectors of the City: What Shapes the Economy?

The structural change has significantly transformed Gelsenkirchen. Today, the city is primarily characterized by the following economic sectors:

• Service Sector: This sector is currently the largest employer. Particularly, public services, healthcare, and various services such as insurance and banking are represented here.
• Energy Industry: In Gelsenkirchen, the focus on renewable energies, especially solar and wind energy, has increased significantly. The city has developed into a center for green energy.
• Education and Research: The Westphalian University plays an important role in the training of skilled workers and research in areas such as computer science, mechanical engineering, and renewable energies.
• Creative Economy: The creative scene, from the media industry to art and design, is steadily growing in Gelsenkirchen and bringing fresh ideas to the city.

Economy: From Coal Mining to a Green Future

Coal mining shaped Gelsenkirchen for decades. However, today the city's economic focus extends far beyond mining. As part of the structural change, Gelsenkirchen has developed into a location for high-tech, education, research, and renewable energies. Particularly, the promotion of solar technology has gained a foothold in Gelsenkirchen, and the city is now considered a pioneer in this field.

Numerous events take place throughout the year in Gelsenkirchen, attracting visitors from near and far. Particularly, the sporting events at the Veltins-Arena and cultural events at the MiR are true highlights.

Whether you are looking for sports highlights, cultural experiences, or simply relaxation in nature – the city has something for everyone. Here are our top recommendations for various occasions.

Five Destinations in Gelsenkirchen

1. ZOOM Erlebniswelt: The perfect day trip for the whole family to discover animals from all over the world.
2. Schloss Berge: A historic water castle with an idyllic park – ideal for a quiet afternoon.
3. Nordsternpark: A modern park on a former mining site with hands-on industrial culture.
4. Veltins-Arena: The heart of Schalke 04 – a tour of the stadium is a must for football fans.
5. Musiktheater im Revier (MiR): A cultural highlight with impressive architecture and top-notch performances.

Three Recommendations in Gelsenkirchen for Couples

1. Picnic in Stadtwald: Relaxed and romantic under old trees in the largest park in the city.
2. Schloss Berge: A romantic boat ride on the castle pond creates unforgettable moments.
3. Musiktheater im Revier: A shared visit to the theater in this architectural gem is a cultural highlight.

Three Recommendations in Gelsenkirchen for Singles

1. Pub Crawl in the Old Town: Explore the nightlife and meet new people.
2. Sports in Nordsternpark: Here you can engage in sports and quickly make new connections.
3. Visit to the Stadium: Experience the unique atmosphere of a Schalke 04 football match.

Three Recommendations in Gelsenkirchen for Families

1. ZOOM Erlebniswelt: A top-class zoo experience for young and old, where you can see animals from around the world in naturalistic enclosures.
2. Schloss Berge: A family-friendly park that is perfect for a walk or a picnic.
3. Nordsternpark: Families can stroll, cycle, or enjoy themselves on the playgrounds here.

Three Hotel Recommendations in Gelsenkirchen

1. Courtyard by Marriott Gelsenkirchen: Right next to the Veltins-Arena, ideal for sports fans and business travelers.
2. Hotel Schloss Berge: For those who want to stay in a historic setting.
3. Heiner’s Parkhotel: In the heart of nature, ideal for those seeking tranquility and nature lovers.

No-Gos and Rules in Gelsenkirchen

There are a few things you should keep in mind during your stay:

• No photos in the Veltins-Arena during the game: The security regulations are strict, and taking photos during the Bundesliga matches is prohibited.
• Respect for the mining history: Many of the historical sites are dedicated to industrial culture. It is advisable to handle this with respect and not leave any damage behind.
• Traffic rules: As in any city, strict adherence to traffic regulations is mandatory here as well. Particularly, the parking zones in the city center should be observed, as illegal parking can be expensive.

How to Get to Gelsenkirchen

• By car: Gelsenkirchen is conveniently located near the A42 and A52 highways, making it easily accessible from all directions. In the city, you will find numerous parking options, both in the center and near attractions.
• By public transportation: You can reach Gelsenkirchen Central Station by train, which is well connected to the Deutsche Bahn network. Additionally, there are many tram and bus connections that will comfortably take you around the city.

Gelsenkirchen has much more to offer than just football. The mix of industrial culture, modern architecture, green parks, and a diverse cultural scene makes the city an exciting destination in the Ruhr area. Whether you want to discover the impressive buildings of industrial culture, take a stroll through the city forest, or simply experience a game of Schalke 04 – there is something for everyone in Gelsenkirchen.