Between the picturesque old town, the futuristic buildings of the City of Arts and Sciences, and the kilometers of beaches, Valencia is a place that surprises many. While Barcelona often takes the spotlight and Madrid is regarded as the political center of Spain, Valencia remains a hidden gem – a city that impresses with its unique blend of tradition and innovation. But what makes Valencia so special? Let’s dive together into the world of this multifaceted city.

• Medieval Old Town: The narrow alleys, imposing churches, and historic squares tell of Valencia's eventful history.
• State-of-the-art Architecture: The City of Arts and Sciences is an architectural masterpiece and a must-see for every visitor.
• Culinary Delights: Valencia is the home of paella – here you can enjoy the famous dish in its original form.
• Beaches and Nature: Miles of sandy beaches and the vast Turia Park offer relaxation in the heart of the city.
• Colorful Festivals and Traditions: From Las Fallas to La Tomatina – celebrations in Valencia are unlike anywhere else.

• Area: 134.65 km²
• Population: approx. 800,000 (metropolitan area over 1.5 million)
• Founded: 138 BC by the Romans
• Language: Spanish (Castilian) and Valencian (a variant of Catalan)
• Tallest building: Torre de Francia (115 m)
• Famous dish: Paella Valenciana
• Longest beach: Playa de la Malvarrosa
• River: The Turia – now a huge park after a flood disaster in the 1950s
• Landmarks: The City of Arts and Sciences, the Silk Exchange La Lonja, and the Valencia Cathedral
• Major football clubs: Valencia CF and Levante UD
• Economy: Significant port, orange cultivation, tourism, and industry
• Climate: Mediterranean with hot summers and mild winters
• Special festival: Las Fallas – a giant spring festival with huge sculptures and fireworks

5 Curious Facts About Valencia

Valencia has some surprises to offer. Did you know, for example, that ...

1. the Holy Grail is in Valencia? The Cathedral of Valencia houses one of the best-documented chalices in the world. Many historians consider it to be the true Holy Grail.
2. the Turia River flows right through the city – or rather used to flow? After a devastating flood, it was redirected. Today, the former riverbed is a huge park.
3. there is one of the largest aquariums in Europe in Valencia? The Oceanogràfic houses over 45,000 marine creatures and is an architectural masterpiece.
4. Las Fallas is one of the loudest festivals in the world? During the festivities, there are daily loud firework displays known as "Mascletàs."
5. paella was originally prepared with rabbit and snails? It was only later that seafood versions were added, which are often considered "typically Spanish" today.

Valencia was founded in 138 BC by the Romans and was named "Valentia Edetanorum." The city quickly developed into a significant trade center. After the fall of the Roman Empire, Valencia was taken over by the Visigoths, before the Moors conquered the region in the 8th century. Under their rule, the city flourished – irrigation systems were established that still make the surrounding area fertile today.

The Reconquista and the Golden Age

In 1238, King James I of Aragon reconquered the city, and Valencia became part of the Kingdom of Aragon. The city grew into an important trade hub, especially in the 15th century when the famous silk exchange "La Lonja de la Seda" was built. This era is considered Valencia's golden age.

Modern Developments and Today's Transformation

After the unification of Spain in the 16th century, Valencia lost some of its significance, but in recent decades, the city has reinvented itself. The construction of the Ciudad de las Artes y las Ciencias, the transformation of the Turia riverbed into a green oasis, and its growth as a tourist hotspot have made Valencia one of the most exciting cities in Spain.

Valencia is divided into 19 districts (Distritos), which encompass a total of 88 neighborhoods (Barrios). Each district has its own character – ranging from historical areas to modern residential neighborhoods and rural villages.

An Overview of All Districts and Neighborhoods of Valencia

District (Distrito)	Neighborhoods (Barrios)	Highlights
Ciutat Vella (Old Town)	• El Carmen • La Seu • La Xerea • El Mercat • El Pilar • Sant Francesc	• Historical center with many sights • Valencia Cathedral • Silk Exchange (La Lonja de la Seda) • Nightlife in El Carmen
Eixample	• Ruzafa • El Pla del Remei • Gran Vía	• Hip bars, cafés, and boutiques • Art Nouveau architecture • Trendy district Ruzafa
Extramurs	• Botànic • La Roqueta • La Petxina • Arrancapins	• Botanical garden • Affordable residential area with good transport links
Campanar	• Campanar • Les Tendetes • El Calvari • Sant Pau	• Family-friendly residential area • Shopping centers • Modern high-rise buildings
La Saïdia	• Marxalenes • Morvedre • Trinitat • Tormos • Sant Antoni	• San Miguel de los Reyes Monastery • Quiet residential neighborhoods with a historic atmosphere
El Pla del Real	• Mestalla • Jaume Roig • Exposición • Ciutat Universitària	• Mestalla Stadium (home of Valencia CF) • University district • Parks and green spaces
L'Olivereta	• Nou Moles • Soternes • Tres Forques • La Fontsanta • La Llum	• Quiet residential neighborhoods with good connections • Affordable real estate
Patraix	• Patraix • Safranar • Vara de Quart • Sant Isidre • Favara	• Traditional residential neighborhood • Small local markets
Jesús	• La Raiosa • L'Hort de Senabre • Camí Real • La Creu Coberta • Sant Marcel·lí	• Mix of residential and commercial areas
Quatre Carreres	• Monteolivete • En Corts • Malilla • Fuente de San Luis • Na Rovella • La Punta • Ciutat de les Arts i les Ciències	• Home of the modern City of Arts and Sciences • Good residential location with new buildings
Poblats Marítims	• El Cabanyal • El Canyamelar • La Malvarrosa • Beteró • Natzaret	• Fisherman's district with colorful houses • Sandy beaches and port district
Camins al Grau	• Ayora • Albors • La Creu del Grau • Camí Fondo • Penya-Roja	• Proximity to the harbor • Mix of residential and commercial areas
Algirós	• L'Illa Perduda • Ciutat Jardí • Amistat • Vega Baixa • La Carrasca	• Student district with a vibrant nightlife
Benimaclet	• Benimaclet • Camí de Vera	• Alternative scene • Popular with young people and students
Rascanya	• Torrefiel • Orriols • Sant Llorenç	• Residential area with shopping centers
Benicalap	• Benicalap • Ciutat Fallera	• Traditional neighborhoods known for producing Las Fallas figures
Pobles del Nord	• Benifaraig • Poble Nou • Carpesa • Casas de Bàrcena • Mahuella • Massarrojos • Borbotó	• Rural neighborhoods with farms and orange orchards
Pobles del Sud	• El Saler • El Palmar • El Perellonet • Castellar-L’Oliveral • Horno de Alcedo • La Torre • Faitanar	• Natural area Albufera • Traditional fishing villages
Pobles de l’Oest	• Benimàmet • Beniferri	• Quiet suburbs with good connections to the city center

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Which neighborhoods are particularly interesting?

• For tourists: Ciutat Vella – The old town with historic highlights
• For night owls: Ruzafa – Trendy district with bars and clubs
• For beach lovers: Poblats Marítims – Close to the beaches of Malvarrosa and Cabanyal
• For families: Campanar and Benicalap – Green residential areas with parks
• For students: Benimaclet and Algirós – Lively neighborhoods with affordable housing

Valencia is located on the east coast of Spain directly by the Mediterranean Sea. The city is about 350 km south of Barcelona and 350 km east of Madrid. It is also an important port location with ferry connections to the Balearic Islands.

Climate in Valencia

Valencia has a Mediterranean climate with hot summers and mild winters.

Season	Temperature (ø)	Precipitation
Winter	10–16°C	low
Spring	15–22°C	moderate
Summer	25–35°C	very dry
Autumn	18–25°C	frequent rain

Valencia is a city full of impressive landmarks that range from ancient to modern times. Whether you're interested in history, architecture, or nature, there is much to discover here. You shouldn't miss these attractions:

• City of Arts and Sciences – The futuristic landmark of Valencia featuring museums, an aquarium, and stunning architecture
• Valencia Cathedral – It is said that the Holy Grail is located here
• La Lonja de la Seda – The historic silk exchange, a UNESCO World Heritage Site
• Serranos Towers and Quart Towers – Two well-preserved city gates from the Middle Ages
• Central Market – One of the oldest and most beautiful market halls in Europe

The City of Arts and Sciences – A Futuristic Masterpiece

This impressive cultural and scientific center was designed by the famous architect Santiago Calatrava. It consists of several buildings, including the interactive science museum, L'Oceanogràfic (the largest aquarium in Europe), and the striking L'Hemisféric, shaped like a giant eye. The complex spans several kilometers and is a fascinating sight both during the day and at night.

The Valencia Cathedral – Is the Holy Grail Here?

In the heart of the old town stands the Valencia Cathedral, an impressive structure that combines Gothic, Romanesque, and Baroque elements. Inside lies one of the city's greatest treasures: the Holy Grail. Many historians believe this chalice to be the authentic one from which Jesus is said to have drunk during the Last Supper. The bell tower "El Miguelete" also offers a breathtaking view over the city.

A Perfect Route for Sightseeing

If you want to explore Valencia's highlights in one day, you can start with the old town. Begin at the Valencia Cathedral and visit the nearby silk exchange. From there, head to the Central Market, where you can treat yourself to fresh delicacies. Then enjoy a stroll through the Turia Park riverbed towards the City of Arts and Sciences. Finally, you can relax at Playa de la Malvarrosa and enjoy the sunset.

Tip: If you plan to do a lot of sightseeing, the "Valencia Tourist Card" is worth it, as it offers discounts on attractions and allows free use of public transportation.

Although Valencia is located directly on the Mediterranean Sea, the city also has a special relationship with its rivers and waterways. The most significant river is the Turia, which originally flowed right through the city. After a devastating flood, it was rerouted, and the old riverbed transformed into the now-popular Turia Park.

Other important bodies of water include:

Body of Water	Special Feature	Length / Size
Turia	Former city river, now a park	280 km
Mediterranean Sea	Coast of Valencia with beaches and port	-
Albufera	A large freshwater lake south of Valencia	23.94 km²

The Albufera is a unique natural paradise. It is located just a few kilometers south of the city and is known for its biodiversity. The sunsets, which reflect in the calm waters, are particularly famous – a true photo opportunity!

Valencia is not only a tourist hotspot but also an important economic metropolis of Spain. The port of Valencia is one of the largest in the Mediterranean, and agriculture also plays a significant role.

What does the population of Valencia look like?

The city has about 800,000 inhabitants, with over 1.5 million people living in the metropolitan area. Here is an overview of some interesting population statistics:

• Population: approx. 800,000 (metropolitan area: 1.5 million)
• Average age: approx. 42 years
• Origin: 85% Spanish, 15% international residents
• Largest foreign groups: Romanians, Italians, Moroccans, Chinese
• Official languages: Spanish and Valencian

Which industries are particularly strong in Valencia?

The economy of Valencia is diverse. Here are some important sectors:

• Tourism: Valencia attracts millions of visitors each year
• Port economy: The port is one of the largest in the Mediterranean
• Agriculture: Especially known for oranges and rice (for paella!)
• Technology and innovation: Valencia is developing into a start-up hub
• Automotive industry: It houses a large Ford plant

Education and Universities

Valencia has several universities that are among the best in Spain. The most important are:

• Universitat de València (UV): One of the oldest universities in Spain, founded in 1499
• Polytechnic University of Valencia (UPV): Particularly known for engineering and design programs
• European University of Valencia: Private university with international programs

Valencia is a city where you will never be bored. Throughout the year, spectacular festivals, cultural events, and sporting highlights take place. The spring festival Las Fallas is particularly famous, but many other events make the city an exciting travel destination.

The main festivals and events

• Las Fallas (March) – Huge papier-mâché figures, spectacular fireworks, and loud firecracker displays
• Semana Santa Marinera (April) – The Valencian version of Holy Week with impressive processions
• Feria de Julio (July) – A summer festival featuring music, fireworks, and bullfights
• Tomatina (August) – The famous tomato fight in Buñol, about 40 km from Valencia
• Valencia Marathon (December) – One of the most beautiful city marathons in Europe

Event	Date	Info & Highlights	Admission
Las Fallas	March 1–19	Massive sculptures, fireworks, Mascletàs	Free
Semana Santa Marinera	Easter	Traditional processions in the harbor district	Free
Feria de Julio	July	Concerts, markets, bullfights, fireworks	Varies
Tomatina	August	Legendary tomato fight in Buñol	Approx. 10 €
Valencia Marathon	December	Sports event with over 30,000 runners	Dependent on registration

Five Exciting Destinations in Valencia

1. Albufera National Park – A nature reserve with a vast freshwater lake, rice fields, and breathtaking sunsets. This is where paella was invented!
2. Bioparc Valencia – A modern zoo that replicates habitats like the African savanna and provides animals with a natural environment.
3. Turia Park – A nine-kilometer-long park in the former riverbed of the Turia – perfect for cycling, walking, and relaxing.
4. La Marina de Valencia – A modern marina with restaurants, bars, and a stunning view of the Mediterranean Sea.
5. Cullera – A coastal town with an impressive castle and beautiful beaches, just 40 minutes from Valencia.

Three Recommendations in Valencia for Couples

1. Romantic Sunset at Albufera – A boat tour on the lake is an unforgettable experience.
2. Dinner with a Sea View in La Marina – Perfect for a romantic dinner with fresh fish and seafood.
3. Walk through Ruzafa – The trendy neighborhood is ideal for a relaxed evening with tapas and cocktails.

Three Recommendations in Valencia for Singles

1. Party in El Carmen – The historic district offers many bars and clubs for long nights out.
2. Paella Cooking Class – Learn how to prepare the famous Valencian dish traditionally.
3. Sports & Outdoor Activities in Turia Park – Perfect for jogging, yoga, or cycling.

Three Hotel Recommendations in Valencia

1. Caro Hotel – A stylish luxury hotel in a historic palace, right in the old town.
2. Hotel Las Arenas Balneario Resort – A 5-star hotel directly on the beach with a large spa area.
3. Petit Palace Ruzafa – A charming boutique hotel in the trendy Ruzafa neighborhood.

What should I pay attention to in Valencia?

❌ Being loud during the siesta or entering businesses unannounced
❌ Public alcohol consumption is widely accepted but officially prohibited.
❌ When visiting the cathedral or other churches, avoid wearing overly short clothing.
❌ Lunch before 2:00 PM or dinner before 8:30 PM is rather unusual.
No loud conversations or selfies directly at the altar of the Holy Grail in the Valencia Cathedral.
✅ Use "Valenciano" if you want to be polite.




Public Transportation in Valencia

Valencia has a well-developed public transportation system with buses, trams, and a metro.

• Metro: Six lines connect the city center with the suburbs and the airport.
• Buses: The red EMT buses go almost everywhere, while the yellow long-distance buses cover the surrounding areas.
• Tram: Ideal for reaching the beaches or the port.
• Bicycles: The "Valenbisi" rental system makes it easy to explore the city by bike.

Tip: The Valencia Tourist Card offers unlimited rides on buses, trams, and metro as well as discounts for attractions.

The Weather in Valencia – When is the Best Time to Travel?

Valencia has a Mediterranean climate with hot summers and mild winters.

Season	Temperature (ø)	Precipitation
Winter	10–16°C	low
Spring	15–22°C	moderate
Summer	25–35°C	very dry
Autumn	18–25°C	frequent rain

Best travel time: Spring (March to June) and autumn (September to November), when it's pleasantly warm but not too hot.

How to get to Valencia

Valencia is easily accessible – whether you arrive by plane, train, or car.

• Airplane: Valencia Airport (VLC) is about 10 km from the city center and can be reached by metro in 20 minutes.
• Train: The high-speed AVE train connects Valencia with Madrid in just 1.5 hours.
• Car: The highways AP-7 and A-3 lead to Valencia, but parking in the city can be difficult.

Whether you stroll through the old town, relax on the beach, or sample the markets and restaurants, there's something for everyone here. The perfect blend of tradition and modernity makes Valencia one of the most exciting travel destinations in Spain.