"Documenta City," "Grimm City," or "City of Parks" – Kassel has many names, and each tells a different story. Here, world-famous art exhibitions meet baroque architectural splendor, and with the Bergpark Wilhelmshöhe, Kassel boasts one of the most impressive UNESCO World Heritage sites in Germany. However, away from the well-known attractions, there is much to discover: hidden alleys, an emerging culinary scene, and a blend of history and creative modernity.

• A city full of art and culture, home to the famous Documenta
• The Bergpark Wilhelmshöhe, the largest European park of its kind
• An important center of the Brothers Grimm with numerous fairy tale references
• An exciting mix of industrial heritage and modern urban districts
• Many green oases, perfect for walking and relaxing

• Area: 106.8 km²
• Population: approx. 201,000 (as of 2024)
• First documented mention: 913 AD
• Highest point: 615 m (on the Hohen Gras in the Habichtswald)
• River: The Fulda flows through the city
• Meaning of the name: "Kassel" is likely derived from "Castellum" (small castle)
• University city: The University of Kassel has over 25,000 students
• Economy: Center for logistics, automotive supplies, and renewable energy
• Cultural highlight: The Documenta, one of the world's most significant art exhibitions
• Green spaces: More than 60% of the city consists of parks, forests, and meadows
• Famous personalities: Brothers Grimm, Astrid Varnay (opera singer), Herbert Heckmann (writer)
• Twin cities: including Rovaniemi (Finland), Florence (Italy), and Nowy Sącz (Poland)

5 Curious Facts About Kassel

Kassel is full of surprises! Here are five facts you might not have known:

• The Hercules is taller than you think: The famous Hercules statue in the Bergpark Wilhelmshöhe appears gigantic – in reality, it measures "only" 8.25 meters. The pedestal and the pyramid beneath contribute to its impressive total height of 70 meters.
• The Brothers Grimm lived here – but did not write: Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm spent many years in Kassel, collecting fairy tales and working in the library. However, they wrote most of their famous stories later in Berlin.
• One of the first ICE train stations in Germany: The Kassel station Wilhelmshöhe was one of the first stations specifically designed for high-speed rail traffic.
• The city has no real center: Kassel was heavily destroyed in World War II, leading to a more decentralized city structure. There are several smaller hubs instead of a traditional old town center.
• The Bergpark is larger than Vatican City: With over 2.4 km² of area, the Bergpark Wilhelmshöhe is significantly larger than the entire Vatican City.

Kassel was first mentioned in a document in 913 and quickly developed into an important trading center. In the 16th century, the city became the residence of the Landgraves of Hesse, who shaped Kassel with magnificent buildings such as Schloss Wilhelmshöhe and the Orangerie.

Destruction and Reconstruction

During World War II, Kassel was heavily destroyed by bomb attacks. After 1945, reconstruction followed with a modern urban landscape, while some historical buildings, such as the Ottoneum and the Martinskirche, were restored.

Documenta and the Modern Art Scene

Since 1955, Kassel has hosted Documenta every five years, one of the most important art exhibitions in the world. This has made Kassel a significant location for art and culture.

Kassel offers a diverse city structure, ranging from the historic city center to industrial areas and quiet, green residential neighborhoods. While Bad Wilhelmshöhe boasts splendid villas and the famous Bergpark, Nord-Holland has a vibrant, student atmosphere. Those seeking a quieter environment will find it in Brasselsberg or Nordshausen.
 

Kassel is a city full of art, history, and impressive buildings. Particularly, the Wilhelmshöhe Mountain Park, the Documenta artworks, and the Grimm memorials make the city unique. Here are the main landmarks that you should definitely visit.

The Main Landmarks at a Glance

• Wilhelmshöhe Mountain Park – UNESCO World Heritage site and the largest mountain park in Europe
• Hercules Statue – The landmark of Kassel with breathtaking views
• Wilhelmshöhe Palace – Former residence of the Landgraves of Hesse
• Löwenburg – An artificial castle ruin in the Wilhelmshöhe Mountain Park
• Orangerie and Karlsaue – Baroque garden complex with a historic palace
• Brothers Grimm Square – A tribute to the famous fairy tale collectors
• Fridericianum – One of the oldest museum buildings in Europe and the centerpiece of the Documenta
• Ottoneum – The oldest natural history museum in Germany

Wilhelmshöhe Mountain Park – A Unique UNESCO World Heritage Site

With its terraced gardens, baroque water features, and historic buildings, the Wilhelmshöhe Mountain Park is one of the most impressive landmarks in Kassel. The park was established in the 18th century and is now a UNESCO World Heritage site. Particularly noteworthy are the water features, which take place regularly from May to October, transforming the park into a spectacular spectacle.

The Best Route for a City Tour of Kassel

To discover the main attractions, you can follow this route:

• Start at the Fridericianum: Experience art and history
• Walk through the Karlsaue: Enjoy the baroque garden complex
• Visit the Orangerie: Discover the impressive palace
• Climb up to Hercules: Stunning views over Kassel
• Explore the Löwenburg: Experience a medieval atmosphere in the mountain park
• Relax at Wilhelmshöhe Palace: Connect history and nature

Duration: approx. 4–5 hours

The northern Hesse cuisine is hearty, robust, and full of flavor. In Kassel, there are some specialties that you must try.

Typical dishes from Kassel

• Ahle Wurscht – An air-dried or smoked raw sausage with intense flavors
• Weckewerk – A savory sausage spread made from pork and bread spices
• Speckkuchen – A hearty sheet cake with bacon and onions
• Grüne Soße – A herb sauce made from seven herbs, typical for northern Hesse
• Kasseler Lappen – A sweet yeast pastry that traditionally accompanies coffee breaks

Ahle Wurscht – The cult sausage of northern Hesse

The Ahle Wurscht is one of the most famous specialties from Kassel and northern Hesse. This air-dried or smoked raw sausage has an intense aroma and is often enjoyed with bread or on its own. It matures for several months, which develops its unique flavor.

Kassel is traversed by the Fulda, which shapes the city's image and plays an important role as a local recreation area. In addition to the Fulda, there are several smaller lakes and ponds that invite walking and relaxing.

The Fulda – The Lifeblood of Kassel

The Fulda is the most important river in Kassel and invites people to linger in many places. Particularly, the area around the Auedamm and the Fulda Meadows are popular spots for walks, cycling tours, and water sports.

Kassel is a significant economic and educational center in North Hesse. In addition to the University of Kassel, there are numerous companies in the fields of industry, logistics, and renewable energies.

Population: How is Kassel developing?

With around 201,000 inhabitants, Kassel is the largest city in North Hesse. The population has remained relatively stable in recent years, with many young people moving to the city for study and work.

Population statistics (2024):

• Total population: approximately 201,000
• Average age: 43 years
• Students: approximately 25,000
• Population development: +0.3% per year

Which industries are important in Kassel?

Kassel has a diverse economy with a focus on industry, technology, and logistics. Here are some of the key sectors:

• Automotive industry – production of railway technology and suppliers
• Renewable energies – focus on wind energy and sustainable technologies
• Logistics & transportation – an important location for transport and freight traffic
• Arts & culture – Documenta as a significant cultural event

Economic development: Where does Kassel stand today?

Kassel has evolved from a former industrial city to a modern economic location. Particularly due to the ICE connection, Kassel has grown as a logistics center. At the same time, the Documenta draws international attention to the city every five years and strengthens cultural tourism.

Kassel offers a variety of events throughout the year, ranging from art and culture to markets and large festivals. Notably, the Documenta attracts international visitors every five years, but local festivals also have their fixed place in the event calendar.

The most important events in Kassel

• Documenta (every 5 years, next time in 2027) – One of the most significant art exhibitions in the world
• Zissel (August) – The traditional water festival on the Fulda River with boat parades and fireworks
• Casseler Freyheit (November) – Historical market with medieval flair
• Kassel Christmas Market (late November – December) – Enchanting Christmas market with Grimms' fairy tale themes
• Open-Air Cinema in Bergpark Wilhelmshöhe (summer) – Films set against a historic backdrop

Annual events at a glance

Kassel is a city with many exciting places – perfect for a weekend trip or a longer stay. Here are our top recommendations for different target groups.

Five sights in Kassel

• Wilhelmshöhe Mountain Park – Be sure to visit the water features and the Hercules statue
• Wilhelmshöhe Palace – Art collections and impressive architecture
• Karlsaue & Orangerie – Perfect for walks and enjoying nature
• GRIMMWELT Kassel – Interactive exhibition about the Brothers Grimm
• Bugasee – Recreational area for water sports, jogging, and relaxation

Three recommendations for couples

• Romantic walk through the Mountain Park – Especially beautiful at sunset
• Dinner at “Weissenstein” – High-quality cuisine with a view of Kassel
• Wellness day at the Kurhessen Therme – Relaxation with an oriental flair

Three recommendations for singles

• Cocktail evening at “Lohmanns Bar” – Stylish location with good drinks
• Street art tour in Nord-Holland – Discover urban art
• Live music at Theaterstübchen – Small stage with a varied program

Three recommendations for families

• Children's Land at the Ottoneum Natural History Museum – Interactive experiences for the little ones
• Boat trip on the Fulda River – See the city from a different perspective
• Visit to the Sababurg Zoo (near Kassel) – Perfect for a day trip

Three hotel recommendations in Kassel

• Luxury: Schlosshotel Bad Wilhelmshöhe – Elegant hotel right by the Mountain Park
• Mid-range: Renthof Kassel – Charming boutique hotel in a historic building
• Budget: B&B Hotel Kassel-City – Central location and fair prices

What should you pay attention to?

• Kassel does not have a classic center – The city is decentralized, so it is worthwhile to specifically aim for neighborhoods and sights.
• The water features in the Bergpark are only active on certain days – Be sure to check in advance!
• Many attractions are free – Perfect for budget-friendly sightseeing.

How does public transportation work?

Kassel has a well-developed public transportation network with trams, buses, and RegioTrams.

• Tram network: 7 lines, connects all important districts
• RegioTram: A combination of tram and train for trips to the surrounding area
• Tickets:
  • Single ride: €2.90
  • Day ticket: €6.80
  • Weekly ticket: €27.00

🗺️ Tip: Kassel is easily explored by bicycle – many attractions are close to each other.

What is the weather like in Kassel?

Kassel has a temperate climate with warm summers and cool winters.

🗺️ Tip: The best time to travel is from May to September, when the weather is mild and many events take place.

How do you get to Kassel?

• Plane: The nearest major airport is Frankfurt (about 1.5 hours by train).
• Train: Kassel is an important ICE hub with fast connections to Berlin, Munich, and Cologne.
• Car: Easily reachable via the A7 and A49.