A famous Portuguese saying goes: "Quem não viu Lisboa, não viu coisa boa." – "Whoever hasn't seen Lisbon has seen nothing beautiful." And indeed, the mix of rich history, vibrant city life, and a touch of melancholy makes Lisbon an unforgettable experience. Whether you’re strolling through the narrow streets of Alfama, enjoying the view from São Jorge Castle, or listening to the melancholic sounds of Fado – Lisbon tells its story at every turn.

• Area: approx. 100 km²
• Population: approx. 545,000 (metropolitan area: over 2.8 million)
• Foundation time: Over 3,000 years ago – one of the oldest cities in Europe
• Highest point: Miradouro da Senhora do Monte (approx. 110 m)
• Longest river: Tejo, which flows into the Atlantic Ocean
• Known for: Tram No. 28, Fado music, Pastéis de Nata, the Ponte 25 de Abril
• Sunny days per year: More than 280 – Lisbon is one of the sunniest capitals in Europe
• Famous landmarks: Torre de Belém, Elevador de Santa Justa, Mosteiro dos Jerónimos
• City of seven hills: Like Rome, Lisbon was built on seven hills
• The longest bridge in Europe: The Vasco da Gama Bridge with a length of 17.2 km

Lisbon is one of the oldest cities in Europe. Over 3,000 years ago, the Phoenicians settled here, giving the city the name "Alis-Ubbo," which means "safe harbor." Later, the Romans came and established the city as an important trading center under the name Olissipo. After the fall of the Roman Empire, the Visigoths took control, before the Moors conquered Lisbon in the 8th century, leaving their mark on the city for almost 400 years.

The Moors and the Reconquest by the Christians

The Moors left significant traces in the architecture, music, and culture of the city. Narrow, winding streets like those in Alfama date back to this time. It was not until 1147 that the first Portuguese king, Afonso Henriques, was able to recapture Lisbon after a months-long siege.

The Age of Discoveries – Lisbon as a World Metropolis

In the 15th and 16th centuries, Lisbon became the most important port city in Europe. From here, Portuguese explorers like Vasco da Gama sailed to India, bringing wealth from Africa, Asia, and South America. The city grew rapidly, with magnificent structures like the Mosteiro dos Jerónimos and the Torre de Belém being built.

The Great Earthquake of 1755 – A City Rises Again

On November 1, 1755, a devastating earthquake shook Lisbon. A combination of tremors, a tsunami, and massive fires destroyed large parts of the city. Up to 60,000 people died. However, under Prime Minister Marquês de Pombal, Lisbon was quickly rebuilt – with wide streets, earthquake-resistant buildings, and a modern urban landscape.

From the 20th Century to Today – Lisbon as a Vibrant Capital

In the 20th century, Portugal suffered for a long time under the dictatorship of António Salazar. It was not until 1974 that the Carnation Revolution restored democracy. Since then, Lisbon has developed into an open-minded, modern, and culturally rich city, retaining its unique charm despite all the changes.

Lisbon is divided into several districts, which are further divided into smaller neighborhoods. Each of these neighborhoods has its own character – from historic to modern, from traditional to hip.

District	Neighborhoods	Known for
Alfama	Alfama	Fado narrow streets São Jorge Castle
Baixa	Baixa, Rossio	Shopping streets Praça do Comércio
Bairro Alto	Bairro Alto	Nightlife Bars and restaurants
Belém	Belém	Torre de Belém Pastéis de Nata Monastery of Jerónimos
Parque das Nações	Oriente, Expo grounds	Modern architecture Oceanarium Vasco da Gama Bridge
Chiado	Chiado	Bookstores Cafés Art scene
Graça	Graça	Viewpoints quiet residential area
Lapa	Lapa	Embassies elegant villas

Lisbon is located in the west of Portugal, right at the mouth of the Tagus River into the Atlantic Ocean. The city is only about 15 km from the sea and benefits from a Mediterranean climate with strong Atlantic influences.

Neighboring Cities and Adjacent Regions

Lisbon is the largest city in Portugal and lies in the Lisboa e Vale do Tejo region. To the north, the city borders Sintra, a fairytale town full of palaces and green hills. To the west are Cascais and Estoril, known for their beaches and luxury hotels. South of the Tagus are Almada and Setúbal.

Climate in Lisbon

Lisbon is one of the sunniest capitals in Europe and enjoys a mild climate:

• Summer: Warm and dry, with temperatures between 25 and 35°C.
• Winter: Mild, often over 10°C, but wetter than summer.
• Spring & Autumn: Pleasantly warm, ideal for city trips.

With over 280 sunny days a year, Lisbon is worth visiting at any time of year – even in winter, there is often bright sunshine.

Lisbon is full of impressive buildings, historically significant squares, and unique landmarks. Many of these sights tell the story of the city's grand past – from the Moors to the Age of Discoveries and into modern times. Here are the most important landmarks you definitely should not miss:

• Torre de Belém – The iconic symbol of Lisbon and a masterpiece of Manueline architecture.
• Mosteiro dos Jerónimos – A magnificent monastery and UNESCO World Heritage site.
• Elevador de Santa Justa – A neo-Gothic elevator with stunning views.
• Castelo de São Jorge – A medieval castle with breathtaking views of the city.
• Ponte 25 de Abril – The famous suspension bridge that resembles the Golden Gate Bridge.
• Praça do Comércio – The largest square in the city with a direct view of the Tagus River.
• LX Factory – A creative district full of street art, cafés, and alternative shops.

The Torre de Belém – Why is it so special?

The Torre de Belém is one of Portugal's most famous landmarks and a symbol of the Age of Discoveries. This impressive structure was built between 1514 and 1520 as a defense tower but also served as a lighthouse and customs station. With its ornate façade, Moorish elements, and strategic location along the Tagus River, it is considered one of the most beautiful buildings in Lisbon. Today, the tower is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is open for visitors – from the top, you can enjoy a fantastic view of the river.

Mosteiro dos Jerónimos – A monastery full of history

The Hieronymite monastery in Belém was built in the 16th century and is a masterpiece of Manueline style. The impressive architecture reflects the golden age of Portugal during the Age of Discoveries. Notable features include the magnificent portal, the imposing cloisters, and the tombs of Vasco da Gama and Luís de Camões.

Castelo de São Jorge – The best view of Lisbon

High above the city stands the Castelo de São Jorge, a fortress with impressive walls and towers. Its origins date back to the Moors, who were later defeated and expanded upon by the Portuguese. Today, it is one of the best viewpoints in Lisbon – from here, you have a spectacular view of the city's red rooftops, the Tagus River, and the famous Ponte 25 de Abril bridge.

A perfect route through Lisbon – How to see the main highlights in one day

Lisbon is a city of discoveries – and the best way to explore it is on foot or by tram. Here’s a route that takes you past the most important sights:

1. Start at the Miradouro da Senhora do Monte – A fantastic viewpoint to begin your day.
2. Descend into the Alfama district – Explore narrow alleys, colorful houses, and the melancholic atmosphere.
3. Visit the Castelo de São Jorge – Enjoy the view over the city.
4. Stroll through the Baixa – The central district with large squares and elegant streets.
5. Ride the Elevador de Santa Justa – A highlight for photography lovers.
6. Have lunch in the LX Factory – Creative dining in a former industrial site.
7. Afternoon in Belém – Visit the Torre de Belém, the Mosteiro dos Jerónimos, and try a Pastel de Nata.
8. Sunset at the Tagus – Enjoy the evening along the waterfront or at a rooftop bar.

Tip: If you're short on time, the famous Tram 28 is a great way to see many attractions at once!

Lisbon is located right at the mouth of the Tagus River – the longest river on the Iberian Peninsula. The Tagus shapes the city's landscape and offers numerous opportunities for boat trips or relaxing walks along the shore.

Waterbody	Length	Special Features
Tagus	1,007 km	Flows into the Atlantic, longest river on the Iberian Peninsula
Atlantic Ocean	–	Just a few kilometers from Lisbon

Lisbon is not only a city rich in history, but also the economic and cultural center of Portugal. The city is known for its booming start-up scene, high-quality educational institutions, and a growing international population.

The Population of Lisbon – Who Lives Here?

• City residents: approx. 545,000
• Metropolitan area population: over 2.8 million
• Average age: approx. 42 years
• Percentage of international residents: approx. 12%
• Largest migrant groups: Brazilians, Cape Verdeans, French, Chinese

Which Industries are Particularly Strong in Lisbon?

• Tourism – One of the most important economic sectors, with millions of visitors each year.
• Technology and Start-ups – Lisbon is developing into an important tech hub in Europe.
• Trade and Logistics – Due to its proximity to the Atlantic, the city is a major trading center.
• Creative Industries – Fashion, design, street art, and the music scene are booming.

The Economic Strength of Lisbon

Lisbon is the economic center of Portugal and is steadily growing. In particular, tourism and the technology sector have seen significant increases in recent years. Many international companies have established themselves in the city, and events like the Web Summit attract tech experts from around the world.

Lisbon is a vibrant city all year round, but at certain times it transforms into one big celebration. From traditional festivities to international music and tech festivals – there’s something for everyone here.

The Most Important Events in Lisbon

• Festa de Santo António (June): The biggest street festival in the city featuring parades, sardine grilling, and a lively atmosphere.
• Web Summit (November): One of the world's most important tech and innovation conferences.
• NOS Alive (July): A massive music festival featuring international top acts.
• Rock in Rio Lisboa (every 2 years in June): One of the largest music festivals in Europe.
• Light Festival Lumina (September): A spectacular art and light installation along the Tagus River.
• New Year’s Eve by the Tagus (December 31): A gigantic fireworks display over the river, accompanied by concerts and parties.

The Biggest Events at a Glance

Event	Period	Info	Admission
Rock in Rio Lisboa	June (every 2 years)	Large rock and pop festival	From approx. €69
Festa de Santo António	June 12–13	Street festivals, parades, sardines	Free
NOS Alive	Mid-July	Music festival with top acts	From approx. €70 per day
Lumina Light Festival	September	Light art installations	Free
Web Summit	Early November	International tech conference	From approx. €250
New Year’s Eve by the Tagus	December 31	Fireworks & street parties	Free

Tip: If you visit Lisbon during the Festa de Santo António, be sure to try the grilled sardines that are served all over the city!

Lisbon has something to offer for every type of traveler - whether you are a tourist, a couple, single or a family. Here are our top recommendations:

Five Special Excursion Destinations in and around Lisbon

1. Sintra – A fairytale town with palaces and mystical gardens, just 40 minutes away by train.
2. Cascais – A charming coastal town with beaches and a relaxed atmosphere.
3. Palácio da Ajuda – A often-overlooked palace with opulent rooms and royal history.
4. Cabo da Roca – The westernmost point of Europe with breathtaking views of the Atlantic Ocean.
5. Setúbal and Arrábida National Park – Perfect for nature lovers, featuring turquoise waters and hiking trails.

Three Recommendations in Lisbon for Couples

1. Sunset at the Miradouro de Santa Catarina – One of the most romantic viewpoints in the city.
2. Night Boat Ride on the Tagus – Enjoy Lisbon from the water while the city lights sparkle.
3. An Evening with Fado Music in Alfama – Perfect for an intimate and authentic experience.

Three Recommendations in Lisbon for Singles

1. Explore Bairro Alto at Night – The best area for bars, music, and new acquaintances.
2. Discover LX Factory – Trendy cafés, bookstores, and street art in a former industrial area.
3. Surfing in Carcavelos – A great place to learn surfing and meet like-minded people.

Three Recommendations in Lisbon for Families

1. The Oceanarium at Parque das Nações – One of the best aquariums in Europe.
2. Ride Tram 28 – An adventure for children and a great way to explore the city.
3. The Lisbon Zoo – With open-air enclosures and a cable car over the animal exhibits.

Three Hotel Recommendations in Lisbon

1. Bairro Alto Hotel (5 stars): Luxury in a historic building with a rooftop bar.
2. Lisboa Pessoa Hotel (4 stars): Central location with great views of the Castelo de São Jorge.
3. Hotel da Baixa (3 stars): Charming boutique hotel in the heart of the city.

What is the weather like in Lisbon?

Lisbon is one of the sunniest cities in Europe with warm summers and mild winters.

Season	Average Temperature	Special Features
Spring (March–May)	15–22°C	Pleasantly warm, ideal for sightseeing
Summer (June–August)	25–35°C	Hot days, but often with a refreshing breeze
Autumn (September–November)	18–26°C	Still warm, but occasional rain
Winter (December–February)	10–16°C	Mild, but rainier than the rest of the year

Tip: The best time to visit is spring or autumn – the temperatures are pleasant and there are fewer tourists.

How to get to Lisbon

Lisbon is well connected to the international transport network.

Arrival by Air

The Humberto Delgado Airport is located only about 7 km from the city center. There are several transport options:

• Metro: The fastest and cheapest option (approx. €1.50).
• Aerobus: Direct connection to the center (approx. €4).
• Taxi/Uber: About €15–20 to the city center.

Arrival by Car

If you are arriving by car, keep in mind that parking spaces in the city center are scarce and expensive. A good tip is to park outside and take the metro to continue.

Arrival by Train

Lisbon is well connected to the Portuguese rail network. There are direct connections to Porto, Coimbra, and even Madrid. The main train stations are:

• Estaçã o do Oriente (for long-distance trains and international connections)
• Santa Apolónia (centrally located, especially for Northern Portugal connections)

Lisbon is a city that one should visit at least once in a lifetime. The blend of history, modern vibrancy, and southern flair makes it a unique travel destination. Whether you are interested in architecture, cuisine, or the vibrant city life – Lisbon offers all of that and much more.