"Hildesheim is the rose among cities." This old proverb from the region refers to the city's landmark – the legendary thousand-year-old rosebush at the cathedral. But Hildesheim is much more than just a symbol of past times. The city, which once became famous for its outstanding church architecture, has long developed into a vibrant center for culture, education, and economy. Here, UNESCO World Heritage sites meet modern neighborhoods, and historic squares meet a dynamic university scene. What makes Hildesheim special and what you can experience there, you will find out here.

• Admire medieval architecture – The UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the Hildesheim Cathedral and St. Michael's Church, are impressive examples of Romanesque architecture.
• Stroll through the old town – Although it was heavily destroyed during World War II, some magnificent half-timbered houses and the historic marketplace have been faithfully reconstructed.
• Discover museums and art – From historical exhibits in the Roemer and Pelizaeus Museum to modern art at Kehrwiederwall.
• Experience culinary delights – Whether traditional Lower Saxon cuisine or international specialties, the gastronomy scene offers something for every taste.
• Enjoy nature – Hohnsensee, the Innerste meadows, or the Magdalenen Garden invite you to relax.

• State: Lower Saxony
• Population: approx. 100,000 (as of 2023)
• Area: 92.29 km²
• Foundation: 815 AD as a bishop's seat
• Elevation above sea level: 81 m
• UNESCO World Heritage since: 1985 (Hildesheim Cathedral and St. Michael's Church)
• Meaning of the name: The name “Hildesheim” is probably derived from an Old Saxon name “Hildwin” or “Hildes” and “Heim” (home, settlement).
• Famous for: Half-timbered houses, UNESCO World Heritage sites, historical churches, Thousand-Year Rosebush
• Sister cities: Angoulême (France), Weston-super-Mare (United Kingdom), Padang (Indonesia), and others
• Economic focus areas: Automotive suppliers, mechanical engineering, IT services
• Tallest building: The tower of St. Andrew's Church (114.5 m)
• River through the city: Innerste
• Notable university: Foundation University of Hildesheim

5 Curious Facts About Hildesheim

1. The Thousand-Year Rosebush is really ancient
   The Hildesheim legend claims that the rosebush at the cathedral is already over 1,000 years old. Scientists estimate its actual age to be at least 700 years – making it one of the oldest known rose plants in the world.

2. The Leaning Tower of Hildesheim
   It's not just Pisa that has a leaning tower! The tower of Godehard Church in Hildesheim noticeably leans to one side, due to ground subsidence during construction.

3. A marketplace that was almost lost
   The historic marketplace with its impressive half-timbered houses was almost completely destroyed during World War II. It wasn't until the 1980s that a faithful reconstruction was decided upon – with great success.

4. Hildesheim has its own dialect
   In the Hildesheim Platt, which is hardly spoken today, there are words that even many Lower Saxons do not know. For example, “schnacken” here does not mean “to talk,” but rather “to complain.”

5. The smallest museum in Lower Saxony
   With only a few square meters, the Knochenhauer-Amtshaus Museum is one of the smallest museums in the state. It documents the history of the Hildesheim butcher's guild.

 

Hildesheim was founded in the year 815 by Louis the Pious, the son of Charlemagne. He designated the location as a bishopric, laying the foundation for the city's development. According to legend, the emperor chose Hildesheim because his relic cross got stuck in a rose bush – hence the famous thousand-year-old rosebush.

Middle Ages – Blooming as a Trading City

In the High Middle Ages, Hildesheim experienced economic growth. The city was located on important trade routes, and the local merchants and craftsmen ensured prosperity. Magnificent churches that are now part of UNESCO World Heritage were built, including St. Michael's Church and the Cathedral.

Destruction and Reconstruction in the 20th Century

During World War II, Hildesheim was heavily affected – especially on March 22, 1945, when an air raid destroyed large parts of the old town. After the war, there was initially a decision for modern reconstruction, before starting in the 1980s to meticulously reconstruct historical buildings.

Hildesheim Today – A City in Change

Today, Hildesheim is a modern city with a strong university landscape, a vibrant cultural scene, and a growing economy. Despite its tumultuous history, it has retained its historical charm and remains an attractive place for residents and visitors alike.

The city is divided into several districts and neighborhoods, each with its own character. They range from historic residential areas to modern housing developments.

District/Neighborhood	Highlights
Bavenstedt	Rural character Historical town center
Drispenstedt	Former worker's quarter Now multicultural
Einum	Small village Known for half-timbered houses
Galgenberg	Residential area with a good view of the city
Himmelsthür	Known for St. Bernward Hospital
Itzum	Green residential area with direct proximity to nature
Marienburger Höhe	Student neighborhood Close to the university
Moritzberg	Historical quarter with narrow streets
Neustadt	Modern residential developments and commercial areas
Ochtersum	Family-friendly With many parks
Oststadt	Close to the center Many old apartments
Stadtmitte	The heart of Hildesheim with the marketplace and cathedral
Sorsum	Rural character Beautiful bike paths
Uppen	Small district with a village character
Weststadt	Industrial area with residential neighborhoods

Hildesheim is located in southern Lower Saxony, about 30 kilometers southeast of Hanover. The city is situated in the valley of the Innerste River and geographically belongs to the Hildesheimer Forest. The region has a temperate climate with warm summers and mild winters. Well-known neighboring cities are Salzgitter, Peine, and Hameln.

Many of these have a centuries-old history and are even part of the UNESCO World Heritage. Here are some of the most important landmarks you shouldn't miss during your visit to the city:

• Hildesheim Cathedral (Mariendom) – One of the most significant Romanesque cathedrals in Germany, known for the Millennium Rosebush and the Bernward Door.
• St. Michael's Church – Also a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the finest examples of early Romanesque architecture.
• Historic Market Square – Reconstructed after World War II, featuring the magnificent Knochenhauer-Amtshaus as a focal point.
• Millennium Rosebush – A symbol of the city, growing at the cathedral's apse for centuries.
• St. Andrew's Church – With a height of 114.5 meters, it has the tallest church tower in Lower Saxony and offers an impressive view over Hildesheim.

The Hildesheim Cathedral – A Masterpiece of Romanesque Architecture

The Mariendom was founded in 872 and has been rebuilt multiple times over the centuries. It is famous for the monumental Bernward Door, a bronze church door from 1015 that depicts biblical scenes in unique detail. The cathedral was heavily damaged during World War II but was authentically rebuilt by 1960.

St. Michael's Church – UNESCO World Heritage Site with Unique Architecture

St. Michael's Church was built around the year 1000 by Bishop Bernward. Notable is the ceiling painting depicting the Genealogy of Christ – one of the most impressive works of Romanesque painting in Europe. The symmetrical architecture is also unique, making the church a prime example of Romanesque style.

An Ideal Route Through Hildesheim – See All the Highlights

If you want to experience the main sights in one day, follow this route:

1. Start at the main train station – From here, you can reach the market square in just a few minutes.
2. Explore the market square – Check out the Knochenhauer-Amtshaus and the restored half-timbered houses.
3. Visit St. Andrew's Church – Climb the tower and enjoy the view.
4. Walk to the cathedral – Visit the Mariendom and the Millennium Rosebush.
5. Lunch in the old town – Enjoy traditional Lower Saxon dishes.
6. Visit St. Michael's Church – Explore the UNESCO World Heritage site.
7. Relax at Hohnsensee – Perfect for a quiet conclusion to the day.

📌 Tip: If you have more time, a detour to the Roemer and Pelizaeus Museum is worthwhile!

A good city trip also includes trying the regional delicacies. Hildesheim is no exception and invites you to enjoy delicious treats.

Hildesheimer Pumpernickel – A Sweet Surprise

Although the name refers to dark bread, Hildesheimer Pumpernickel is a sweet gingerbread specialty. This traditional delicacy is made with honey, nuts, and spices.

Knieperkohl – Hearty Northern German Cuisine

This dish consists of fermented cabbage with bacon and Kasseler – a classic of the region, especially during the winter months.

Pork Roast with Bregenwurst

The typical Lower Saxony Bregenwurst, a coarse and spicy sausage, is often served with hearty pork roast. This combination is particularly popular in Hildesheimer inns.

Hildesheim is located on the Innerste, a river that flows through the city and drains into the Leine. Here is an overview of the most important bodies of water in and around the city:

Body of Water	Length (km)	Special Features
Innerste	101	Flows through Hildesheim, empties into the Leine
Hohnsensee	-	Popular local recreation area with bathing and walking opportunities
Tonkuhlen Lake	-	Small lake with fishing and water sports opportunities
Stichkanal Hildesheim	15	Connection to the Mittelland Canal, important for inland shipping

Hildesheim has evolved over the centuries from a religious center to a modern, economically versatile city. Despite its medium size, it plays an important role in Lower Saxony – both as an industrial location and as a university town. But what does it look like in concrete terms?

Population in Hildesheim – A City in Transition

• High Student Proportion: With around 8,000 students at the University of Hildesheim and the University of Applied Sciences and Arts (HAWK), the young population influences many neighborhoods. The dynamics are particularly noticeable in areas like Marienburger Höhe.
• International Influence: Hildesheim is home to people from over 140 nations. Many Turkish and Arab families have settled here since the 1960s, which is also reflected in the city's culinary diversity.
• Demographic Development: While many rural areas in Lower Saxony are shrinking, Hildesheim remains relatively stable. Its proximity to Hanover ensures a constant demand in the housing market.

Industry and Economy – What is Produced in Hildesheim?

Industry	Notable Companies and Features
Automotive Supply	Robert Bosch GmbH operates one of its largest sites here with over 2,000 employees.
Mechanical Engineering	Medium-sized companies like LPKF Laser & Electronics are based here.
Logistics	Thanks to its proximity to the A7 motorway and the Hildesheim Canal, the city has established itself as a logistics hub.
IT and Software	Numerous start-ups and the IT departments of Bosch are pushing forward digital innovations.
Renewable Energies	Companies like Enercon operate wind and solar energy facilities in the region.

Education in Hildesheim – More Than Just a Student City?

• Foundation University Hildesheim: Particularly known for its programs in cultural studies, IT, and education.
• HAWK University of Applied Sciences and Arts: Strong focus on technology, design, and construction.
• Vocational Schools: Many craft businesses work closely with Hildesheim schools to promote new talent.
• Science Park Marienburg: An innovation center that brings together research and businesses.

 

Whether it's music festivals, traditional celebrations, or cultural highlights – Hildesheim offers exciting events throughout the year. From historical markets to open-air events, there is something for everyone.

The main events in Hildesheim at a glance

This table lists the largest and most well-known events in Hildesheim – from January to December:

Event	Time Period	Information & Highlights	Entry Fee
Ice Age at Hohen Weg	January – February	Mobile ice rink in the heart of the city	Free (skate rental for a fee)
Roses & Beets	April – October	Cultural festival featuring art, music, and regional cuisine	Mostly free
Jazztime Hildesheim	Whitsun	High-profile jazz festival with international musicians	From €10
M'era Luna Festival	August	One of the largest gothic and dark wave festivals in Europe	From €130 (weekend ticket)
Paving Magic	September	International street art festival featuring acrobats, musicians, and magicians	Free
Hildesheim Christmas Market	Late November – December	Cozy Christmas market in the historic marketplace	Free

📌 Tip: The M'era Luna Festival attracts over 20,000 visitors each year and transforms the Hildesheim airport into a dark yet fascinating parallel world.

If you visit Hildesheim, you should treat yourself to some special experiences in addition to the classic sights. Here you will find our best tips – whether you are traveling alone, with a partner, or with family.

Five worthwhile excursion destinations in Hildesheim

1. Magdalenengarten – One of the oldest baroque gardens in Germany with a breathtaking display of flowers. Perfect for a relaxing stroll.
2. Hohnsensee – Offers a great backdrop for jogging, walking, or simply relaxing by the water.
3. Dommuseum Hildesheim – Showcases impressive ecclesiastical artworks and medieval treasures.
4. Marienburg – A romantic castle complex near Hildesheim that resembles a fairytale castle.
5. Forest hike in Hildesheim Forest – Great viewpoints, including the “Gipfelkreuz” hiking trail with a view over the city.

Three romantic spots for couples in Hildesheim

1. Dinner at Gildehaus – One of the best restaurants in town, perfect for an elegant candlelight dinner.
2. Sunset at the tower of the Andreaskirche – 364 steps lead to the best view over the city.
3. Boat tour on Hohnsensee – Rent a pedal boat and enjoy a romantic ride on the water.

Three recommendations for singles in Hildesheim

1. Bar tour in the old town – Especially in the student bars on Osterstraße, you can easily meet new people.
2. Cultural evening at the Theater for Lower Saxony – Regular performances from opera to plays.
3. Sports & recreation at JoWiese swimming pool – Perfect for getting active or socializing while playing beach volleyball.

Three family-friendly activities in Hildesheim

1. Wild enclosure at Steinberg – A small, free wildlife park with deer, wild boar, and goats to feed.
2. Roemer- und Pelizaeus Museum – Child-friendly exhibitions about Egypt and natural sciences.
3. Play park at Steingrube – Large adventure playground with climbing frames, slides, and water play areas.

Three special hotel recommendations for your stay

Hotel	Special features	Price category
Van der Valk Hotel Hildesheim	Directly at the marketplace, stylish ambiance	€€€
1891 Hildesheim Boutique Hotel	Charming hotel with modern design	€€
Ibis Styles Hildesheim	Budget-friendly and centrally located	€

🛎️ Tip: If you are coming for the M’era Luna Festival, you should book your hotel at least a year in advance!

 

Public Transport in Hildesheim

Hildesheim has a well-developed public transport network with buses connecting all districts of the city. Here are the main details:

• Buses: Main mode of transport in the city, operated by SVHI.
• Hildesheim Main Station: Direct ICE connections to Hanover, Berlin, and Frankfurt.
• Bicycle-friendly: Many bike paths, especially along the Innerste river.

🚌 Tip: If you are traveling by car - parking is charged in the city center, but there are affordable Park+Ride options on the outskirts.

The Weather in Hildesheim - When is the Best Time to Visit?

The climate in Hildesheim is moderate with warm summers and cool winters. Here are the average temperatures by season:

• Spring (March - May): 8–18 °C, ideal for sightseeing
• Summer (June - August): 20–30 °C, perfect for open-air events
• Autumn (September - November): 10–18 °C, colorful foliage landscapes
• Winter (December - February): -2–8 °C, beautiful for the Christmas market

🌞 Best time to visit: May to September - that’s when you can experience the city in its full bloom.

How to Get to Hildesheim

Hildesheim is easily accessible due to its central location in Lower Saxony:

• By train: Direct ICE connections to Hanover (15 minutes), Berlin (1.5 hours), and Frankfurt (2 hours).
• By car: The A7 highway runs directly past Hildesheim - easily reachable from Hamburg or Munich.
• By plane: The nearest airport is Hannover (HAJ), from there it takes 40 minutes by train to Hildesheim.

🚴 Tip: If you want to arrive by bicycle - the Leine-Heide Cycle Path passes through Hildesheim and is a beautiful alternative to traveling by car or train.

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Hildesheim combines impressive history with vibrant culture. In particular, the UNESCO World Heritage sites and the charming old town make the city a worthwhile destination. In addition, there are exciting events like the M'era Luna Festival and a diverse culinary scene. Whether for a day trip or a long weekend, Hildesheim has something to offer.