Trier in Numbers & Facts ⇒ Everything Important at a Glance

As the oldest city in Germany, it impresses with Roman buildings, a lively old town, and a beautiful location on the Moselle. Whether you are interested in history, want to enjoy the Rhineland way of life, or simply want to stroll relaxed through the streets – Trier has something to offer for everyone.

• Historical buildings from the Roman era – Including the famous Porta Nigra, the amphitheater, and the Imperial Baths
• A beautiful old town with charming alleys – Perfect for strolling, shopping, and enjoying
• Cultural diversity and museums – From Roman history to Karl Marx
• Mosel wine region – Experience exquisite Riesling and visit picturesque vineyards
• Events and festivals – Numerous events, including the old town festival or the Christmas market

• Year of Foundation: Around 16 BC by the Romans under Emperor Augustus as "Augusta Treverorum"
• Population: About 110,000 people
• Area: Approximately 117 km²
• Height: 124 meters above sea level
• World Heritage: Nine UNESCO World Heritage Sites are located in Trier
• University Town: Home to the University of Trier with over 10,000 students
• Birthplace of Karl Marx: The famous philosopher was born here in 1818
• Porta Nigra: The best-preserved Roman city gate north of the Alps
• Moselle River: The river meanders picturesque through the city
• Roman Bridge: The oldest bridge in Germany still used for road traffic
• Wine Region: Trier is surrounded by Moselle vineyards, known for their Riesling
• Amphitheater: Once it had a capacity of 20,000 spectators
• Kaiserthermen: One of the largest bathhouses of antiquity
• Three Kings House: One of the oldest preserved residential buildings from the Middle Ages

5 Curious Facts About Trier

1. Trier claims the title "Oldest City in Germany": While several cities in Germany wish to bear this title, Trier has the strongest arguments. The Romans founded it in 16 BC, and it has been continuously inhabited since then.
2. The Porta Nigra was once a monastery: Today it is one of the city's most famous landmarks, but in the Middle Ages, a hermit monk lived in the Porta Nigra. Later, the structure was converted into a church before reverting to its original state under Napoleon.
3. The "Trier Gold Coin" is one of the largest from antiquity: In 1993, a gold coin featuring the image of Emperor Maxentius from 308 AD was discovered in Trier. It weighs nearly 26 grams – one of the heaviest known Roman coins.
4. Karl Marx's monument originates from China: In 2018, China gifted the city a bronze statue of philosopher Karl Marx over five meters tall. The monument is controversial, as Marx is regarded as a forerunner of communism.
5. In the underground corridors of the Kaiserthermen, it is said to be haunted: The old Roman baths possess a vast labyrinth underground. Many locals believe that ghosts wander there – including the Roman Emperor Constantine.

The city was founded by the Romans as "Augusta Treverorum" in 16 BC. Soon it developed into an important trading and administrative city. In the 3rd century, Trier even became the imperial residence and, for a time, the capital of the Western Roman Empire.

Middle Ages: Trier as a Spiritual Center

After the fall of the Roman Empire, Trier became an important bishopric. The city was a center of Christian culture, which is reflected in its impressive churches and cathedral buildings.

Modern Era: From Archdiocese to University City

During the French Revolution, Trier fell to France, before becoming Prussian in 1815. In the 20th century, Trier developed into a modern city with a university, cultural offerings, and a steady tourism boom.

Trier is divided into numerous districts, each with its own charm. Here is an overview:

District	Special Features
Biewer	Residential area with access to the Moselle
Euren	Industrial area with a historic town center
Feyen/Weismark	Residential area with many new buildings
Filsch	Rural character With plenty of greenery
Heiligkreuz	Good infrastructure Family-friendly
Irsch	Village-like district Vineyards
Kürenz	Close to the university Residential area
Mariahof	New development area with good transport links
Olewig	Wine-growing area Known for wine festivals
Pallien	Historic district by the Moselle
Pfalzel	Former Roman city Beautiful old town
Quint	Rural With recreational areas nearby
Ruwer	Known for viticulture and nature
Tarforst	Popular with students Modern residential buildings
Trier-Nord	Former workers' quarter In transition
Trier-Süd	Historic buildings Central location
Trier-West/Pallien	Multicultural Affordable rents
Zewen	Rural district, lots of nature

Trier is located in the far west of Germany, right at the border with Luxembourg. The city is traversed by the Moselle River and is surrounded by picturesque vineyards. The nearest larger city is Luxembourg (about 50 km away), but Saarbrücken (100 km) and Koblenz (120 km) are also easily accessible. Trier is in a temperate climate zone with mild winters and warm summers – perfect for a visit any time of year!

Trier is a true open-air museum: impressive buildings from over 2,000 years of city history greet you at every corner. But it is not only the historical landmarks that make the city special – the food, the Moselle River, and the local economy also play a significant role.

Trier Viez – The Tart Cider of the Region

Viez is the cultural drink of the region – a tart, often cloudy apple cider that is primarily served in cozy inns. It can be enjoyed plain or mixed with mineral water and is the perfect drink to accompany hearty meals.

Döppekooche – Trier’s Potato Casserole

Döppekooche is a savory casserole made from grated potatoes, bacon, and onions, baked in a cast-iron dish. Traditionally, it was eaten on St. Martin's Day; today, you can find it in many inns.

Tresterfleisch – Hearty and Spicy

Tresterfleisch is braised pork that is marinated in pomace (the remains of winemaking). This special preparation gives it a particularly intense flavor.

Trierer Schwenkbraten – Grilling the Moselle Way

Especially in summer, Schwenkbraten is a popular dish – marinated pork neck grilled over an open fire on a special swinging grill. Perfect for a cozy meal outdoors.

Riesling – The King of Moselle Wines

The region around Trier is famous for its viticulture, especially for the noble Riesling. This white wine is often fruity, mineral, and has a pleasant acidity. A visit to a wine tavern or a winery is definitely worthwhile!

Trier is a true open-air museum: At every corner, you encounter impressive buildings from over 2,000 years of city history. But it's not just the historical sights that make the city special – the food, the Moselle, and the local economy also play a significant role.

What famous landmarks are there in Trier?

Trier is full of historical highlights. Here are some of the most famous attractions you shouldn't miss:

• Porta Nigra – The best-preserved Roman city gate north of the Alps
• Amphitheater Trier – A remnant of Roman gladiatorial battles
• Kaiserthermen – One of the largest Roman bathing facilities
• Catedral of St. Peter – The oldest bishop's church in Germany
• Church of Our Lady – One of the first Gothic churches in the country
• Roman Bridge – The oldest bridge in Germany still in use
• Electoral Palace – A baroque palace with a beautiful garden
• Karl Marx House – The birthplace of the famous philosopher

The Porta Nigra – Landmark of the City

When you think of Trier, the first thing that comes to mind is the Porta Nigra. This Roman city gate from the 2nd century impresses with its dark sandstone blocks, which were assembled without mortar. It was originally part of a city wall and later served as a church before Napoleon restored it to its original form. Today, you can visit the structure and enjoy a great view of Trier from the top.

Route to the Main Attractions in Trier

Would you like to explore the most beautiful places in Trier in one day? Here is a sensible route that you can walk:

1. Start: Porta Nigra – Begin your adventure with the city's landmark.
2. Head to the Old Town – Stroll through the main market and enjoy the historic atmosphere.
3. Visit the Cathedral and the Church of Our Lady – These two impressive sacred buildings are right next to each other.
4. Continue to the Kaiserthermen – The ancient baths are a real highlight.
5. Walk to the Amphitheater – Imagine how gladiators once fought here.
6. End the day at the Roman Bridge – Enjoy the view of the Moselle.

🎉 Tip: Get the Trier Card! This grants you discounted entry to many attractions and allows you to use public transport for free.

 

Trier is traversed by the Moselle – one of the most beautiful rivers in Germany. Here is an overview of the most important waterways in and around the city:

Name	Length (km)	Features
Moselle	544	Flows right through Trier, important for shipping and viticulture
Ruwer	46	Joins the Moselle at Trier, known for viticulture
Kyll	142	Flows through the district of Ehrang and offers beautiful hiking trails

Trier is not only a city of history and wine but also an important economic location with a vibrant educational landscape. Its proximity to Luxembourg, Belgium, and France makes it an international hub. Particularly, tourism, trade, and the University of Trier shape the city and contribute to growth and innovation.

Population Statistics – Who lives in Trier?

The city has a diverse population comprising both long-term residents and students, as well as international professionals.

• Population: approximately 110,000
• Students: around 10,000 (University of Trier and Trier University of Applied Sciences)
• Foreign population share: about 12%
• Average age: approximately 41 years
• Population development: slightly increasing over the last decades, especially due to students and migration from Luxembourg

Trier is not only a city with a rich history but also a city in transition, continuously developing economically and socially.

Economic Sectors – What drives Trier?

• Viticulture: The Moselle region is one of the most famous wine-growing areas in the world. Riesling is the flagship of the region.
• Tourism: With over 1.5 million overnight stays annually, tourism is a cornerstone of the local economy.
• Trade: Trier is a significant shopping center for the region – especially for customers from Luxembourg.
• Higher Education and Research: The University of Trier and Trier University of Applied Sciences are important institutions for education and innovation.
• Industry and Production: In addition to traditional craft businesses, there are several larger companies, particularly in food production and mechanical engineering.
• Logistics: Proximity to Luxembourg, Belgium, and France makes Trier an attractive location for freight transportation.

Education – Studying and Researching in Trier

• University of Trier – Founded in 1473, modernly reopened in 1970, known for humanities and social sciences.
• Trier University of Applied Sciences – Practical-oriented degree programs in engineering, design, and business.
• Theological Faculty of Trier – One of the oldest theological colleges in Germany.
• Vocational Schools and Further Education – Several vocational schools and the Chamber of Commerce Trier offer diverse educational opportunities.

Trier thrives on its cultural events. Whether wine festivals, historical markets, or music festivals – there is something happening all year round.

Event	Period	Information	Admission
Karl Marx Festival Days	May	Cultural events centered around the famous philosopher	Depending on the event
Trier Old Town Festival	June	Music, food, and celebrations throughout the old town	Free
Bread and Games	August	Roman spectacle with gladiator fights	Depending on the event
Moselle Wine Weeks	September	Wine festivals with local winemakers	Free
Illuminale	October	Light festival with artistic installations	Free
Trier Christmas Market	November–December	One of the most beautiful Christmas markets in Germany	Free
Antique Market	Several times a year	Flea and collectible market with historical finds	Free

Are you in Trier and wondering what to do? Here are our best tips for different target groups.

Five destinations in Trier

1. Porta Nigra and Old Town – A walk through the historic center is always worthwhile.
2. Moselle Vineyards – Whether on foot or by bike – the wine region around Trier is a must.
3. Roman Path Hike – A picturesque route with Roman relics in nature.
4. Luxembourg City Trip – Just 50 km away lies the beautiful neighboring country with its capital.
5. Eltz Castle – One of the most beautiful castles in Germany, about an hour from Trier.

Three recommendations for couples

Trier has many romantic spots, perfect for a little getaway together.

1. Moselle River Cruise at Sunset – Perfect for a relaxing evening with a view of the vineyards.
2. Wine Tasting in a Local Wine Tavern – Enjoy tasting fine Riesling together and savor the Moselle.
3. Walk through the Palace Garden – Historic ambiance and beautiful nature right in the city.

Three recommendations for singles

1. City Tour with Wine Tasting – Explore Trier and meet new people along the way.
2. Partying in the Viehmarkt District – This area has trendy bars and clubs.
3. Hike to Petrisberg – Perfect for a relaxed day with a fantastic view.

Three recommendations for families

1. Discover the Amphitheater – Experience history up close, perfect for little adventurers.
2. Visit the Toy Museum – Nostalgia for parents, fun for the little ones.
3. Eifelpark Amusement Park – Just a short drive away and full of action.

Three hotel recommendations in Trier

1. Romantic Hotel Zur Glocke – Historic hotel with an excellent breakfast.
2. Park Plaza Trier – Modern hotel with a wellness area in the city center.
3. Kolping Hostel Trier – Affordable accommodation with a good location for young travelers.

Trier is a city that is easy to explore – whether on foot, by bike, or by bus. However, before you plan your trip, there are some things you should know. In this final part of our guide, you'll get important information on getting there, weather, public transportation, and helpful tips for your stay.

Important Rules and No-Gos in Trier

Trier is a relaxed city, but there are a few things you should keep in mind:

• Be considerate of cyclists – There are many cyclists in the old town. Be especially aware in narrow spots.
• Watch out for cobblestones – Comfortable shoes are a must, as the old town is paved with cobblestones.
• Do not park on the Roman Bridge – The bridge is passable, but parking is strictly prohibited.
• Enjoy wine, but don’t overdo it – The Moselle region is famous for its Riesling. Make sure to enjoy responsibly.
• Many shops are closed on Sundays – Plan your shopping accordingly, as almost everything except bakeries and gas stations remains closed.

Public Transportation in Trier – How to Get from A to B

Trier has a well-developed public transport network that makes it easy to get around the city.

• Buses – The main mode of transport in Trier. The Stadtwerke Trier (SWT) operate the routes.
• Trains – The main train station connects the city with Luxembourg, Koblenz, and Saarbrücken.
• Bicycles – Trier is a bike-friendly city, especially along the Moselle.
• E-scooters – Providers like TIER and Bolt offer scooters for rent.
• Parking – There are many parking garages, but spaces in the old town are often limited.

🚆 Tip: With the Trier Card, you can use public transport for free and receive discounts at attractions.

Weather in Trier – When is the Best Time to Visit?

The climate in Trier is temperate-mild with warm summers and cool winters.

Season	Temperature	Highlights
Spring (March-May)	10–18 °C	Perfect for city walks and early wine festivals
Summer (June-August)	20–30 °C	Best time for wine tastings, Moselle tours, and open-air events
Autumn (September-November)	10–20 °C	Ideal for hiking and grape harvesting
Winter (December-February)	0–8 °C	Especially beautiful during the Christmas market season

The best time to visit is May to October, when the weather is pleasantly warm and many events take place.

How to Get to Trier – The Best Travel Options

• By Car: Easily reachable via the A1 or A602. Parking is available in parking garages or on the outskirts with Park & Ride.
• By Train: Direct connections are available from Koblenz, Saarbrücken, Cologne, and Luxembourg, among others.
• By Plane: The nearest major airport is Luxembourg (LUX), about 40 km away. Alternatively, Frankfurt-Hahn and Cologne/Bonn are options.
• By Long-Distance Bus: Providers like FlixBus connect Trier with many German and European cities.

 

Trier is a city that uniquely combines history, enjoyment, and culture. Whether you admire the impressive Roman buildings, stroll through the charming streets of the old town, or enjoy a glass of Riesling by the Moselle – Trier enchants with its diversity and atmosphere. The city is compact but full of highlights that will continually surprise you.