Budapest from A to Z - All information about Budapest
This is what awaits you in Budapest.
- Admire architecture – From the Parliament building to the Fisherman’s Bastion: Budapest is a paradise for fans of impressive structures.
- Relax in hot thermal baths – The Hungarian capital is famous for its healing springs. The baths offer wellness with centuries-old tradition.
- Enjoy the Danube landscape – Whether on a boat tour or from one of the many bridges – the view of the city is spectacular.
- Discover the vibrant cultural scene – Museums, concerts, festivals, and street art – there’s always something happening in Budapest.
- Try Hungarian delicacies – Goulash, Langos, Tokaji wine – Hungarian cuisine is hearty, delicious, and full of flavor explosions.
Exciting data and facts about Budapest
- Population: Approximately 1.7 million
- Area: About 525 km²
- Length of the Danube within the city: Approximately 28 kilometers
- Year of foundation: 1873 (merger of Buda, Óbuda, and Pest)
- Number of bridges: 9 major bridges over the Danube
- Most famous thermal baths: Széchenyi Bath, Gellért Bath, Rudas Bath
- Most visited landmark: Parliament Building
- Public transportation: Budapest has the oldest metro system in continental Europe (operating since 1896)
- Highest point in the city: János Hill (527 m)
- Number of hot springs: Over 100 natural thermal springs
- Official language: Hungarian
- Currency: Hungarian Forint (HUF)
- Time zone: Central European Time (CET)
Five Curious Facts About Budapest
- The city has a metro line that is part of the UNESCO World Heritage. The "Millennium Underground" (M1) is one of the oldest in the world and is still in use today.
- There is a church in a cave. The Sziklatemplom (Rock Church) was built in a grotto on Gellért Hill and is an unusual sacred place.
- The ruin bars can only be found here. Budapest has numerous "Ruin Pubs" – old, semi-ruined buildings transformed into creative bars.
- The Chain Bridge was once a masterpiece of engineering. At its opening in 1849, it was one of the longest suspension bridges in Europe.
- Budapest is the city with the most thermal baths in the world. Over 100 springs supply numerous historical and modern bathhouses.
From Roman times to today - The history of Budapest
The history of Budapest is a fascinating journey through the centuries. From the Roman settlement to the Ottoman rule and the modern capital, the city has experienced numerous epochs.
The Beginnings – When the Romans Came
Even in ancient times, the region around Budapest was settled. The Romans founded the city of Aquincum here in the 1st century AD, which served as an important military base of the Roman Empire. Even today, you can visit ruins from this era in the museum of the same name in northern Budapest.
The Middle Ages – The Formation of the Districts
In the Middle Ages, two independent cities developed on either side of the Danube: Buda and Pest. While Buda became the residence of the Hungarian kings, Pest developed as a trading center. The famous Buda Castle was built in the 13th century and still stands today as a landmark of the city.
The Habsburgs and the Golden Age of Budapest
After the Ottoman rule in the 16th and 17th centuries, Budapest was modernized under the Habsburg crown. Particularly in the 19th century, the city experienced rapid development. In 1873, Budapest was officially founded, uniting Buda, Óbuda, and Pest into one city.
20th Century – Wars and Reconstruction
World War II left deep scars in Budapest. Large parts of the city were destroyed, including the famous Chain Bridge. After the war, Budapest was rebuilt under socialist leadership until Hungary left communism in 1989, and the city experienced a new golden age.
Districts and neighborhoods of Budapest
Budapest is divided into 23 districts (Hungarian: kerület), which are spread across the two sides of the city, Buda and Pest, as well as areas further out. Each district has its own character – ranging from historic old town neighborhoods to modern business districts and green residential areas.
Here you can find a complete list of all districts with their key neighborhoods and features:
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Where is Budapest located?
Climate Zone and Weather
The climate in Budapest is moderately continental with cold winters and hot summers. While summer temperatures often climb above 30 degrees Celsius, frost and occasional snow are not uncommon in winter. Autumn and spring are particularly pleasant, as the temperatures are mild and the city shows its colorful side.Which landmarks should I not miss in Budapest?
Budapest is filled with places that tell stories – about the past, transformation, and life in the city. Whether you're interested in history, culture, or unique architecture, there’s plenty to discover here.
These attractions should be on your list
- Parliament Building – One of Hungary’s most famous buildings, located right on the Danube. Its ornate façade and opulent interior make it one of the most splendid government buildings in Europe.
- Buda Castle – High above the Danube, this historic palace now houses museums and the National Gallery.
- Fisherman's Bastion – With its white towers and whimsical design, it looks almost like something out of a fairy tale. From here, you have one of the most beautiful views of the city.
- Chain Bridge – The oldest bridge in Budapest connects Buda and Pest, and is particularly eye-catching at night with its illumination.
- St. Stephen’s Basilica – The largest church in Budapest, named after the first Hungarian king. Those who climb to the dome are rewarded with a wide view over the city.
- Heroes' Square – Surrounded by impressive monuments, this square is a central place in Hungarian history.
The perfect route for a day in Budapest
If you want to experience the most important sights in a short time, your day could look like this:
- Start at the Castle District – Begin the morning with a stroll through the old town of Buda, visit the Fisherman's Bastion, and enjoy the view.
- Cross the Chain Bridge – Walk across the Danube to Pest and marvel at the view of both sides of the city.
- Visit the Parliament Building – If you have time, a guided tour of the interior is worth it.
- Explore Andrássy Avenue – This elegant grand avenue takes you past theaters, shops, and historic buildings.
- Take a break at Heroes' Square – Here, you can take in the architecture and the expanse of the square.
- Relax in a thermal bath – A visit to the Széchenyi or Gellért baths is the perfect conclusion to a day full of discoveries.
Tip: If you're short on time, a boat ride on the Danube is worthwhile. From the water, you get a great view of many sights and save yourself long walks.
Rivers and Water Bodies in Budapest
The Danube is the most defining waterway of the city. It divides Budapest into two parts and makes it so special at the same time.
| Name of the river/waterway | Length within the city | Special features |
|---|---|---|
| Danube | approximately 28 km | Central river, divides Buda and Pest, important for shipping and tourism |
| Rákos Stream | approximately 44 km (total) | Smaller river, flows through several districts |
| City Park Lake (Városligeti-See) | 2.6 ha area | Artificial lake in the city park, popular for boating and ice skating |
Economy, Education, and Population in Budapest
Budapest is not only the cultural heart of Hungary but also the economic and scientific center of the country.
How many people live in Budapest?
With just under 1.7 million inhabitants, Budapest is Hungary's largest city. The population consists of a mix of locals, students, and a growing number of expats. Here are some figures:
- Population: approximately 1.7 million
- Average age: around 42 years
- Population density: about 3,200 inhabitants per km²
- Largest foreign communities: Germans, Chinese, Britons, Americans
Important economic sectors in Budapest
The city is Hungary's economic center and is home to many national and international companies. The following sectors are particularly strong:
- Finance – Banks and insurance companies have their headquarters here.
- Tourism – The city is one of the most visited destinations in Europe.
- Technology & Start-ups – In recent years, Budapest has become an important location for young companies.
- Automotive industry – Many suppliers for major European car manufacturers produce here.
- Creative industries – From design to film production, the scene is thriving.
Did you know? Budapest is a popular filming location for Hollywood movies. Many international productions use the city as a backdrop for Paris, Berlin, or Moscow.
Events, activities, and special experiences in Budapest.
Budapest is a city characterized by festivals, concerts, and cultural events throughout the year. Whether it's music, art, sports, or traditional celebrations – there is always something to experience here. Particularly impressive are the events that take place at famous locations such as the Danube, Heroes' Square, or Margaret Island.
What major events are there in Budapest?
The city life in Budapest is closely connected to its events. From world-famous festivals to traditional Hungarian celebrations, there is a wide variety of events to choose from:
- Sziget Festival – One of the largest music festivals in Europe, held on Óbuda Island. International top acts, a colorful supporting program, and a unique atmosphere attract hundreds of thousands of visitors every year.
- Formula 1 – Hungarian Grand Prix – The Hungaroring is a staple in the Formula 1 racing calendar and draws motorsport fans from around the world.
- Budapest Christmas Market – Around St. Stephen's Basilica, Budapest transforms into a winter wonderland during the Advent season with traditional stalls, lights, and festive atmosphere.
- Budapest Spring Festival – A prestigious cultural event featuring classical concerts, dance, and theater performances.
- Wine Festival at Buda Castle – Hungarian wine culture is presented here in a festive setting.
Overview of the main events
| Event | Period | Info | Admission |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spring Festival | March – April | Classical music, opera, ballet, and art | variable |
| Formula 1 Hungary | July | Races at the Hungaroring | from €100 |
| Sziget Festival | August | Music festival with international artists | from €80 per day |
| Buda Wine Festival | September | Wine tastings with Hungarian vintners | from €15 |
| Christmas Market | November – December | Traditional stalls and Hungarian specialties | free |
Our recommendations for your visit to Budapest
Budapest has the right program for every type of traveler. Whether you are traveling alone, with your partner, or with family – there is plenty to discover here.
Five Attractions in Budapest
- Buda Castle District and Fisherman's Bastion – The best view of Budapest can be enjoyed from Fisherman's Bastion. The Castle District also offers many historic buildings, museums, and cozy cafés.
- Margaret Island – A green oasis in the middle of the Danube. Here you can walk, jog, or simply enjoy the tranquility. The Musical Fountain and the thermal baths are additional highlights.
- Gellért Hill – The Citadel and the Statue of Liberty are not only landmarks of the city but also offer breathtaking panoramic views.
- Széchenyi Thermal Bath – Budapest is known for its thermal springs, and Széchenyi Bath is the largest and one of the most beautiful. Especially in winter, it is a unique experience.
- Great Market Hall – A paradise for food lovers! Here you will find fresh Hungarian specialties, spices, wines, and handmade crafts.
Three Recommendations for Couples in Budapest
- Night Cruise on the Danube – Budapest is particularly romantic at night. A boat tour with dinner and a view of the illuminated Parliament building is an unforgettable experience.
- Rose Hill (Rózsadomb) – This district features quiet streets, beautiful parks, and an idyllic atmosphere. Perfect for a stroll for two.
- Wellness at the Gellért Bath – The Art Nouveau architecture and thermal pools provide the perfect setting for a relaxing day for two.
Three Tips for Singles in Budapest
- Ruin Bars in the Jewish Quarter – The nightlife in Budapest is legendary, and ruin bars like “Szimpla Kert” are the perfect place to meet new people.
- Free Walking Tour of the City – Ideal for solo travelers who want to explore Budapest in a group. There are tours on various topics, from history to street art.
- Street Food Karaván – A collection of food trucks in the city center where you can try Hungarian and international specialties.
Three Recommendations for Families in Budapest
- Budapest Zoo and Botanical Garden – One of the oldest zoos in Europe with numerous animal species and a beautiful park. Especially a highlight for children.
- Miniversum – An interactive miniature world showcasing Hungarian cities and landscapes in small format. Children can control trains and press buttons to trigger animations.
- Palatinus Beach on Margaret Island – A large outdoor swimming pool with slides and a wave pool. Perfect for hot summer days with the family.
Three Hotel Recommendations in Budapest
- Aria Hotel Budapest – A stylish boutique hotel with a music theme and one of the best rooftop terraces in the city. Perfect for discerning travelers.
- Hotel Clark Budapest – Located right by the Chain Bridge with breathtaking views of the Danube and the Castle District.
- MEININGER Budapest Great Market Hall – A modern, budget-friendly hotel in a central location, ideal for backpackers and families.
More important information for your trip to Budapest.
Rules and No-Gos in Budapest
- Public transport checks – Tickets are often checked. Without a valid ticket, you face heavy fines.
- No open alcohol consumption in public – Unlike in some other European cities, drinking alcohol on the streets is not allowed.
- Be cautious with taxis – Use official taxi apps like Bolt or book a taxi through your hotel to avoid inflated prices.
- Respect in churches and synagogues – Short clothing and loud conversations are not well received in religious buildings.
Public Transport in Budapest
Budapest has a well-developed transportation network consisting of subways, trams, buses, and even ferries. The metro is particularly convenient: With four lines, it connects the main districts of the city. Especially interesting for tourists is the M1, the oldest subway line in continental Europe, which runs directly under Andrássy Avenue.
Besides the metro, the trams are a popular means of transport. Lines 2 and 4/6 offer beautiful routes along the Danube and through the busiest neighborhoods. Those who want to explore Budapest at night can take advantage of a dense network of night buses.
Tickets can be purchased from machines or kiosks, and it is worthwhile to buy a daily or multi-day ticket, as these are cheaper than single rides. The Budapest Card ticket also provides free admission to several museums and discounts at restaurants.
Tip: For environmentally conscious travelers, there is the MOL Bubi bike system. You can easily rent a bike at numerous stations around the city to travel flexibly from point A to B.
Weather in Budapest – When is the best time to travel?
Budapest has a continental climate with hot summers and cold winters. In June, July, and August, temperatures often rise above 30 degrees Celsius, making it the perfect time for boat trips on the Danube or visits to the city's outdoor pools. However, summer months can also get very crowded, especially at popular attractions.How to get to Budapest
Budapest is quickly and easily accessible from many European cities. The Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport is located about 16 kilometers outside the city center and is well connected by bus or taxi. Particularly convenient is the 100E airport shuttle, which goes directly to the center.
Those who prefer to travel by train can reach Budapest via international train connections from Vienna, Prague, or Bratislava. The Keleti Railway Station is the city's main long-distance train station and is well connected to public transport.
Budapest can also be reached by car, but you should be prepared for the fact that parking in the city center is scarce and often expensive. If you travel by car, you can park it outside the center and use public transport.
