Discover Dresden ⬇ Profile & exciting facts about the capital of Saxony.

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Dresden Profile – A City Full of History and Culture

Dresden Steckbrief – Eine Stadt voller Geschichte und Kultur

Dresden, the state capital of Saxony, is nestled in the Elbe Valley and connects the city with a rich history and modern developments. Dresden is known for its baroque buildings, its art collections, and as an important location for science, especially through the Technical University of Dresden (TU Dresden). The Carolabrücke, which crosses the Elbe, is just one of many landmarks that illustrate the city's special connection to this river. However, Dresden is also well connected internationally, as demonstrated by its partnership with Ostrava, a city in the Czech Republic.

Here's what to expect in Dresden.

  1. The Frauenkirche: A symbol of reconstruction after World War II.
  2. The Zwinger: Baroque splendor with significant art collections.
  3. The Semperoper: A world-famous opera house that breathes history.
  4. The Elbe Riverbank: Ideal for strolls with an impressive view of the old town.
  5. The Green Vault: One of the richest treasure chambers in Europe.

Exciting data and facts about Dresden

  • Area: 328.3 km²
  • Population: Approximately 560,000
  • First Mentioned: 1206
  • Highest Elevation: Triebenberg (383 meters)
  • Average Temperature: 9.5°C
  • River: The Elbe flows through the city over a length of about 30 km
  • Twin City: Ostrava, Czech Republic
  • University: TU Dresden, founded in 1828

The History of Dresden – A Look Back

The history of Dresden dates back to the Middle Ages. The city was first mentioned in a document in 1206. It quickly developed into an important trading city, favored by its location on the Elbe River, which already served as a crucial trade route at that time. Thus, the city was able to flourish and grow, but it gained its true significance in the 17th century as the residence of the Saxon electors. Under Augustus the Strong, Dresden became a true cultural center of Europe, earning the nickname "Elbflorenz." The magnificent Baroque buildings that were constructed during this time still serve as landmarks of the city today. Despite massive destruction in World War II, Dresden managed to reconstruct and restore many of these historical structures.

Destruction and Reconstruction

February 13, 1945 marks a turning point in the history of Dresden. In a devastating bombing raid during World War II, a large part of the city was destroyed. The loss of numerous cultural treasures was particularly tragic. However, Dresden did not give up. In the decades following the war, many of the destroyed buildings, foremost among them the Frauenkirche, were faithfully rebuilt. The restoration of the Frauenkirche was completed in 2005 and is now considered a symbol of peace and reconciliation.

The districts and neighborhoods of Dresden.

Dresden is divided into ten city districts, which are further subdivided into a total of 64 neighborhoods. Each district has its own charm and offers very different lifestyles, from urban to rural.

District

Neighborhoods

Old Town

  • Inner Old Town
  • Wilsdruffer Suburb
  • Lakeside Suburb

Blasewitz

  • Blasewitz
  • Striesen
  • Tolkewitz

Cotta

  • Cotta
  • Leutewitz
  • Briesnitz

Klotzsche

  • Klotzsche
  • Hellerau
  • Rähnitz

Loschwitz

  • Loschwitz
  • Bühlau
  • White Stag

New Town

  • Outer New Town
  • Inner New Town
  • Albertstadt

Pieschen

  • Pieschen
  • Mickten
  • Kaditz

Prohlis

  • Prohlis
  • Niedersedlitz
  • Reick

Leuben

  • Leuben
  • Laubegast
  • Dobritz

Plauen

  • Plauen
  • Löbtau
  • Coschütz

Celebrities from Dresden

Famous Actors from Dresden

Name

Lifetime

Awards/Honors

Reason for Fame

Tom Pauls

1959–

Honorary Citizen of Pirna

Actor, Cabaret Artist

The famous landmarks of Dresden – What should you not miss?

  • Frauenkirche: A baroque masterpiece and symbol of peace.
  • Zwinger: Impressive architecture and home to significant art collections.
  • Semperoper: One of the most beautiful opera houses in the world.
  • Brühlsche Terrasse: Also known as the "Balcony of Europe," it offers a stunning view of the Elbe River.
  • Carolabrücke: Connects the Old Town with the New Town and provides a fantastic view of the Elbe Valley.

Rivers and water bodies in Dresden

River

Length in Dresden

Elbe

approx. 30 km

Weißenitz

12 km

Prießnitz

7 km

 

GOOD TO KNOW: The Elbe plays a central role in Dresden. It separates the city into the Old Town and New Town and significantly shapes the cityscape. Its banks invite you to linger, and the Elbe meadows are popular recreational areas.

Population statistics Dresden

Dresden has about 560,000 inhabitants, making it the twelfth largest city in Germany. The population is steadily growing, especially due to the influx of young people who come here to study or work. The percentage of foreigners is about 9%, which contributes to a multicultural atmosphere.

Economy and Industries in Dresden

Dresden is an important location for high technology and research. The key industries are:

  • Microelectronics: Many international companies have production facilities here.
  • Mechanical engineering: Dresden is a stronghold of mechanical engineering.
  • Aerospace engineering: Numerous companies in the aerospace industry are based in Dresden.
  • Tourism: With its rich culture and history, Dresden is a popular travel destination.

Events and activities in Dresden

Event

Period

Info

Entry

Film Nights at the Elbe River

June to August

Open-air cinema and concerts by the Elbe

from 15 €

Dixieland Festival

May

Europe's largest jazz festival

from 20 €

Striezelmarkt

End of November to December

Germany's oldest Christmas market

free

Our recommendations for your visit to Dresden.

Dresden offers an impressive combination of history, culture, and nature. Take the opportunity to visit the famous museums, stroll along the Elbe River, and experience the unique atmosphere of this city.

Five Attractions in Dresden

  1. Großer Garten: A baroque park in the heart of the city.
  2. Pillnitz: Castle and park located directly on the Elbe.
  3. Blaues Wunder: A historic bridge with a beautiful view of the Elbe.
  4. City Museums: From the Albertinum to the Hygiene Museum.
  5. Elbwiesen: A perfect spot for a picnic with a view of the old town.

Dresden is a city that reveals new facets with every visit. Whether you admire the baroque architecture, wander through the Neustadt, or attend various cultural events—this city will captivate you!

Three Recommendations in Dresden for Couples

Dresden is a city full of romance, offering numerous opportunities for unforgettable moments for two. Whether it’s cultural experiences, relaxed walks, or special culinary highlights—there's something for every couple.

  1. Pillnitz Castle and Park: A trip to Pillnitz Castle offers pure romance. The baroque palace is located right on the Elbe and is surrounded by an extensive park. A stroll through the gardens and along the river provides a dreamy backdrop for togetherness.
  2. Elbe River Cruise at Sunset: A cruise on the Elbe is especially captivating in the evening. Enjoy a romantic dinner on board while you gaze at the illuminated old town as the sun slowly sets. The sight of Dresden's silhouette is unique.
  3. Visit to the Semperoper: An evening at the world-renowned Semperoper is a highlight for any couple. The magnificent opera house not only offers extraordinary performances but also an impressive atmosphere. The historical architecture and festive setting make the evening unforgettable.

Three Recommendations in Dresden for Singles

Dresden is not only a great travel destination for couples or families but also offers a lot for singles. Whether you’re looking to make new acquaintances, enjoy the city’s culture, or simply relax—there are numerous possibilities here.

  1. Exploring Neustadt: The outer Neustadt is Dresden's trendy district. Here you'll find countless bars, cafés, and clubs that invite you to relax and meet new people. The "Alaunstraße" is particularly popular, attracting many young people with its alternative flair.
  2. Culture at the Zwinger: If you love art and culture, the Dresden Zwinger is the right place for you. The impressive exhibitions and baroque architecture provide plenty to enjoy a day in peace and immerse yourself in art history.
  3. Fitness and Leisure by the Elbe: Dresden offers numerous leisure activities along the Elbe. Whether jogging, cycling, or simply taking a leisurely stroll—here you can enjoy nature while recharging your energy.

Three Recommendations in Dresden for Families

Dresden is also a wonderful destination for families, as the city offers many child-friendly activities and attractions that delight both adults and children.

  1. Dresden Zoo: The Dresden Zoo is one of the oldest zoos in Germany and a popular destination for families. With over 300 animal species, the zoo offers many exciting discoveries for young and old. The Africa House, where giraffes and zebras can be admired, is particularly popular.
  2. German Hygiene Museum: The Hygiene Museum is an interactive museum that explores the human body and health. It offers specially designed exhibitions for children that convey knowledge in a playful way and encourage participation.
  3. Großer Garten and Miniature Railway: The Großer Garten is Dresden's largest park and ideal for a family outing. In addition to spacious meadows and playgrounds, the historic miniature railway offers a special attraction. The small train runs through the park and is a highlight for children.

Three Hotel Recommendations in Dresden

The right accommodation can perfect your stay in Dresden. Here are three hotel recommendations that impress with both location and comfort.

  1. Hotel Suitess at the Frauenkirche: Located right next to the Frauenkirche, this luxurious 5-star hotel not only offers a fantastic view of one of the city's landmarks but also first-class service. The elegant rooms and the hotel’s own spa area invite you to relax.
  2. Steigenberger Hotel de Saxe: Also located in the heart of the old town, the Steigenberger Hotel de Saxe provides a perfect base for exploring the city. The spacious rooms and rich breakfast buffet make the stay particularly pleasant.
  3. NH Collection Dresden Altmarkt: Modern and stylish, the NH Collection Hotel is located right at the Altmarkt. It combines modern architecture with a central location, making it ideal for city sightseeing. The wellness area offers relaxation after a day full of experiences.

Education in Dresden

Dresden is not only an attractive destination for tourists, but also a significant location for students and researchers. Particularly, the Technical University of Dresden (TU Dresden) is one of the largest and most prestigious universities in Germany and significantly contributes to the city's international reputation as a center of science.

The Technical University of Dresden

Founded in 1828, TU Dresden is one of the eleven excellence universities in Germany. With over 30,000 students, it ranks among the largest technical universities in the country. The university offers a wide range of subjects, from engineering and natural sciences to humanities and social sciences. The research in the fields of microelectronics and materials science is particularly renowned internationally. In addition, TU Dresden collaborates with numerous research institutions, including the Helmholtz Center Dresden-Rossendorf and the Fraunhofer Institute.

INFO: Other significant universities in Dresden include the Academy of Fine Arts (HfBK), the University of Applied Sciences for Engineering and Business (HTW), and the University of Music Carl Maria von Weber.

Here's how to get to Dresden.

  • Arrival by Car: Dresden is connected via the A4 and A17 motorways, linking the city to important German and European transport routes. From Berlin, you can reach Dresden in about two hours, and from Prague in just under one and a half hours. There are parking options in the city center, although these are often paid. Recommended are the parking garages near the Altmarkt or the Frauenkirche.
  • Arrival by Public Transport: The main train station is centrally located and served by trains from all major cities in Germany and Europe. Within the city, you can use trams, buses, and suburban trains to get comfortably and quickly from one place to another. The Verkehrsverbund Oberelbe (VVO) also offers day and group tickets that are particularly interesting for tourists.

Conclusion – Dresden: A City Full of History, Culture, and Future

Dresden is a city that impressively combines its historical past with modernity. The magnificent Baroque buildings, the vibrant cultural scene, and the outstanding educational institutions make the city a special travel destination. At the same time, Dresden is a center for science and research that has made a name for itself internationally. Whether for a weekend or a longer stay – Dresden has something for every taste and will be remembered as a city that unites history and future in a unique flair.

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