Lübeck Profile – A Journey through the City of the Seven Towers and Brick Gothic
Lübeck from A to Z - All information about Lübeck
Lübeck, the "Queen of the Hanse," continues to radiate a unique allure to this day. The historic old town, characterized by medieval architecture, is a true visual delight and is part of the UNESCO World Heritage. However, Lübeck has much more to offer than just its history. Its proximity to the Baltic Sea, the modern Technical University, and the charming seaside resort of Travemünde give the city a unique blend of tradition and modernity. Like the proverbial "onion of the Hanseatic city," Lübeck hides layer by layer exciting stories just waiting to be discovered.
This is what awaits you in Lübeck.
- The Holsten Gate: The city's landmark, a monumental brick city gate that has welcomed visitors since the Middle Ages.
- The Old Town: Medieval streets, proud merchant houses, and impressive churches like St. Mary's Church and the Lübeck Cathedral.
- Lübeck University of Applied Sciences: A modern university known for its engineering programs.
- Travemünde: The district and popular seaside resort on the Baltic Sea with a picturesque beach and maritime atmosphere.
- Buddenbrook House: A literature museum honoring the famous writer family Mann.
Exciting data and facts about Lübeck
- Area: Approximately 214 km²
- Population: About 220,000 people
- Foundation: Lübeck was founded in 1143.
- UNESCO World Heritage Site: The Old Town of Lübeck has been on the World Heritage list since 1987.
- Lübeck Bay: The city is located on the Baltic Sea and offers numerous beaches.
- Hanseatic Heritage: Lübeck was one of the most significant cities of the Hanse, a medieval trade alliance.
- City of the Seven Towers: The distinctive towers of Lübeck's churches shape the cityscape.
- Lübeck Marzipan: The city is world-renowned for its marzipan production.
- Port City: Lübeck is still an important hub for goods in northern Germany.
- Lübeck University of Applied Sciences: One of the leading educational institutions in Schleswig-Holstein.
How Lübeck was founded – The history of the Hanseatic city
The founding of Lübeck dates back to the year 1143 when Count Adolf II of Holstein established the city as a re-foundation on the Trave River. Its location on the Baltic Sea was strategically advantageous, which allowed Lübeck to quickly develop into a trading center, particularly in the Baltic region. In 1356, the city joined the Hanse, a powerful alliance of North German cities that held trade firmly in its hands. Lübeck became the headquarters of the Hanse and one of the most significant cities in Europe, experiencing a true heyday in the 14th and 15th centuries.
The Hanse and its significance for Lübeck
As a central hub of Hanseatic trade, the city flourished primarily through the export of salt and grain, as well as trade in furs, herring, and cloth. The powerful merchants shaped the cityscape, which is still impressive today due to its magnificent brick Gothic buildings. However, it was not always smooth sailing: Lübeck had to endure severe setbacks, such as the decline of the Hanse in the 17th century.
Lübeck in the 20th century
In the 20th century, the city also experienced turbulent times, especially during World War II, when a large part of the historic old town was destroyed. However, the reconstruction was successful, and the city was able to re-establish its cultural significance.
Districts and neighborhoods of Lübeck
Lübeck is divided into several charming districts that you should definitely explore. Especially the historic Old Town on the island, surrounded by water, forms the heart of the city.
| District | Neighborhoods |
| City Center |
|
| St. Lorenz |
|
| St. Gertrud |
|
| St. Jürgen |
|
| Buntekuh |
|
| Travemünde |
|
Famous people from Lübeck
From famous writers like Thomas Mann to influential politicians like Willy Brandt – Lübeck has produced a variety of notable personalities who have been honored as honorary citizens of the city. They have shaped the history of Lübeck and extended their influence far beyond through their contributions to politics, art, science, and social engagement.
Overview of the Honorary Citizens of Lübeck
| Name | Lifespan | Reason for Fame |
| Friedrich Overbeck | 1789–1869 | Painter and co-founder of the Nazarene movement, which sought a return to religious art and Renaissance ideals. Overbeck influenced the art of the 19th century with his religious representations. |
| Carl Friedrich von Rohden | 1800–1876 | Physician and philanthropist, who sustainably improved Lübeck's social life through the founding of hospitals and engagement in caring for the poor. |
| Ernst Deecke | 1805–1887 | Historian and archivist, who earned recognition for preserving and documenting the history of Lübeck. Deecke is considered an important chronicler of the city. |
| Emil Ferdinand Fehling | 1811–1885 | Mayor of Lübeck, who significantly contributed to the modernization of the city, particularly in the areas of urban development and infrastructure. |
| Paul von Hindenburg | 1847–1934 | President of the Weimar Republic, known for his controversial role in appointing Hitler as Chancellor. His political decisions had a lasting impact on German history. |
| Emil Possehl | 1850–1919 | Industrialist and philanthropist, who invested his wealth in social projects and educational initiatives. He was a central figure in the Lübeck economy and community. |
| Thomas Mann | 1875–1955 | Nobel laureate in literature and one of the most prominent German writers. His novel "Buddenbrooks" is closely associated with his hometown Lübeck and describes the decline of a Lübeck merchant family. |
| Willy Brandt | 1913–1992 | Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany and Nobel Peace Prize laureate, who contributed to the détente of the Cold War through his Eastern policy. He was an influential statesman of international significance. |
| Günter Grass | 1927–2015 | Writer and Nobel laureate, whose most famous work "The Tin Drum" gained international recognition. Grass was also politically and socially active in promoting democracy and human rights. |
What are the famous landmarks of Lübeck?
Lübeck is famous for its medieval buildings, many of which shape the city's skyline.
- Holstentor: An impressive city gate and the symbol of Lübeck.
- St. Mary's Church: The third-largest church in Germany, a masterpiece of Brick Gothic architecture.
- Buddenbrook House: The literature museum that traces the life of the Mann family.
- Lübeck Cathedral: An imposing cathedral that is also part of the World Heritage site.
- Salt Storehouses: Old storage buildings on the banks of the Trave, where salt was formerly stored.
Rivers and bodies of water in Lübeck
Lübeck is traversed by several rivers and bodies of water that significantly shape life in the city. Especially the Trave plays an important role as a vital transportation route.
| River | Significance |
| Trave | Main river, connects the city with the Baltic Sea |
| Wakenitz | Natural paradise and recreational area |
The population of Lübeck
Lübeck has around 220,000 inhabitants living in various districts. The city is a popular place to live because it combines a high quality of life with proximity to the Baltic Sea.
Lübeck's Population Statistics
- About 15% of the population are children and adolescents under 18 years of age.
- Approximately 25% of the population is over 65 years old.
- Population density: about 1,000 inhabitants per km²
- Birth rate: 9.4 births per 1,000 inhabitants (as of 2021)
- Foreign resident share: around 12%, with a growing number of people with a migration background.
The industry in Lübeck
Lübeck has a diverse economy that combines modern industry with traditional sectors.
- Food Industry: Known worldwide especially for the famous Lübeck marzipan.
- Shipbuilding: Travemünde is home to significant shipyards.
- Medical Technology: Innovative companies are based in the city.
- Logistics: The port is an important transshipment hub for goods.
Events and happenings in Lübeck
Lübeck offers exciting events throughout the year that attract both locals and tourists alike.
| Event | Period | Info | Admission |
| Travemünde Week | July | Sailing regatta and folk festival | free |
| Christopher Street Day (CSD) Lübeck | August | Street festival of the LGBTQ+ community |
|
| Lübeck Christmas Market | End of November to December | Traditional market in the old town | free |
Our recommendations for your visit to Lübeck.
From the Old Town to the Baltic Sea coast, there is much to discover in Lübeck. Here are our top recommendations for your visit:
- Holstentor: The probably most famous landmark of Lübeck.
- Marienkirche: An impressive testament to brick Gothic architecture.
- Travemünde: Relax on the beach of the Baltic Sea.
- Buddenbrookhaus: A highlight for literature fans.
- European Hansemuseum: Insight into the history of the Hanseatic League.
Conclusion
Lübeck is a fascinating city that combines both history and modernity. Whether taking a walk through the medieval old town or enjoying a relaxing day at the beach in Travemünde – the Hanseatic city offers something special for everyone.
