Dublin is not a city of great monuments, but a city of atmosphere. The blend of history, literature, vibrant nightlife, and friendly locals makes Dublin a unique travel destination. Whether you stroll through Trinity College, listen to live music in a pub, or simply enjoy a pint of Guinness while watching the hustle and bustle of the city – Dublin stays in your heart. The city is perfect for a short city trip, but if you dive deeper, you'll discover its many facets.

• Literary History: Dublin is home to famous writers like James Joyce, Oscar Wilde, and Samuel Beckett.
• Legendary Pubs: There are over 700 pubs in Dublin – many of them featuring live music and true Irish coziness.
• Historical Landmarks: From Dublin Castle to the impressive St. Patrick’s Cathedral, there is much to discover.
• The Famous Guinness Storehouse: Learn all about Ireland's black gold and enjoy a pint with a view over the city.
• Culture and Modernity: Dublin combines medieval streets with modern districts like the Docklands and the trendy Temple Bar.

• Area: approx. 115 km²
• Population: approx. 1.2 million in the metropolitan area
• Foundation: around 841 AD by the Vikings
• Average temperature: 10°C – Dublin has a mild but often rainy climate
• Highest point: Three Rock Mountain (444 m) south of the city
• Currency: Euro (€) – although Ireland is not part of the United Kingdom, many tourists mistakenly pay with British pounds
• Pubs in the city: Over 700 – some of them over 300 years old!
• Bridges over the River Liffey: 23 – including the famous Ha’penny Bridge
• Famous landmarks: Trinity College, Temple Bar, Guinness Storehouse, Dublin Castle
• Nickname of the city: "Baile Átha Cliath" in Irish, which means "City of the Hurdles"

The city was founded in 841 by the Vikings, who established a trading post here. The original name "Dubh Linn" means "Black Pool" – named after a dark water basin near the present-day Dublin Castle.

The Middle Ages and English Influence

In the 12th century, the Anglo-Normans took control of Dublin. Under English rule, the city became an important trading center. The powerful walls of Dublin Castle were built, and the first large cathedrals, such as St. Patrick's and Christ Church, were constructed.

Independence Struggle and Modern Dublin

Dublin played a central role in the Irish struggle for independence. The famous Easter Rising of 1916 took place here, and after years of conflict, Ireland became independent in 1922 – with Dublin as its capital. Today, Dublin is a modern European city that preserves its history while also looking to the future.

Dublin is divided into several districts, each with its own charm. From historic neighborhoods to modern business districts, there is much to discover.

District	Neighborhoods	Known for
City Centre	Temple Bar Grafton Street	Pubs Nightlife Shopping
Docklands	Grand Canal Dock, IFSC	Modern architecture Start-ups
Northside	Smithfield Phibsborough	Authentic Dublin Historic breweries
Southside	Ranelagh Rathmines	Trendy neighborhoods with cafés and parks
Liberties	Liberties Guinness Quarter	Old breweries Dublin Castle

Dublin is located on the east coast of Ireland and stretches along the River Liffey. The city is surrounded by green hills and lies directly by the Irish Sea.

Neighboring Cities and Adjacent Regions

• South: Wicklow – the "Garden of Ireland" with impressive nature
• North: Malahide – a charming coastal town with a historic castle
• West: Kildare – known for its horse breeding and the Irish National Stud

Climate in Dublin

Dublin has a temperate maritime climate. Winters are mild but wet, and summers are pleasantly cool.

Tip: Don't forget your umbrella – Dublin can have surprising rain showers at any time of the year!

Dublin may not seem like a classic “postcard city” at first glance, but its landmarks are full of history and atmosphere. From medieval castles to impressive libraries and legendary pubs – the city has something to offer for everyone.

Here are the main attractions you shouldn't miss:

• Trinity College & the Long Room Library – One of the most beautiful libraries in the world.
• Dublin Castle – The historical heart of the city, once the seat of British rule.
• Guinness Storehouse – Learn all about the famous beer and enjoy a pint with a view.
• Temple Bar District – The center of Dublin's nightlife featuring legendary pubs.
• St. Patrick’s Cathedral – The largest cathedral in Ireland, named after the patron saint.
• Christ Church Cathedral – One of Dublin’s oldest churches with a fascinating crypt.
• Ha’penny Bridge – The most famous bridge over the River Liffey.
• Kilmainham Gaol – A former prison deeply rooted in Irish history.

Trinity College & the Long Room Library – Where books become works of art

Trinity College is the oldest university in Ireland, founded in 1592. It is especially famous for its impressive Long Room Library, which, with its dark wooden floors and high bookshelves, resembles a scene from a fantasy film.

Here lies the Book of Kells, an intricately illustrated manuscript from the 9th century. The library is a must-visit for history and literature lovers – and even if you're not a bookworm, the atmosphere of this magical place will captivate you.

Dublin Castle – The historical center of the city

Dublin Castle was built in the 13th century on the ruins of an ancient Viking settlement. For centuries, it served as the administrative seat of the British Crown in Ireland. Today, you can tour the magnificent interiors and learn more about the city's tumultuous history.

Behind the castle are the Dubh Linn Gardens, named after the "black pool" that Dublin is named after.

Guinness Storehouse – The black gold of Ireland

No visit to Dublin is complete without a tour of the Guinness Storehouse. The museum, housed in a former brewery, tells the story of Guinness – from its founding by Arthur Guinness in 1759 to the global popularity of the beer.

The highlight: The Gravity Bar on the top floor, where you can enjoy your freshly poured Guinness with a 360-degree view of the city.

Temple Bar – The heart of Dublin's nightlife

The Temple Bar district is world-famous for its cozy pubs, cobblestone streets, and live music. Here, you can enjoy a pint in legendary places like The Temple Bar Pub or The Porterhouse while experiencing live Irish music.

But be warned: Temple Bar is also a tourist hotspot – if you prefer a more authentic experience, venture into neighborhoods like Smithfield or Stoneybatter.

Tip: If Temple Bar is too crowded for you, try pubs like O’Donoghue’s or The Brazen Head – the latter is Dublin's oldest pub and was founded in 1198!

A perfect route through Dublin – See the highlights in a day

1. Start at Trinity College – Visit the famous Long Room Library and the Book of Kells.
2. Walk to Dublin Castle – Explore the castle and the Dubh Linn Gardens.
3. Lunch in Temple Bar – Try an Irish Stew or Fish & Chips in a traditional pub.
4. Visit St. Patrick’s Cathedral – The largest cathedral in Ireland is impressive.
5. Explore the Guinness Storehouse – Learn all about the famous beer and enjoy a pint with a view.
6. Stroll along the River Liffey – Cross the Ha’penny Bridge and enjoy the city skyline.
7. End the day in a cozy pub – Best with live music and a glass of Irish whiskey.

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Dublin is located on the Irish Sea and is traversed by the River Liffey, which divides the city into North and South.

Body of Water	Length	Special Features
River Liffey	125 km	Runs through the heart of Dublin, with numerous bridges
Grand Canal	131 km	Connects Dublin with the River Shannon
Irish Sea	–	Coastline with beaches and harbors

Dublin is the economic center of Ireland and has developed into a significant location for technology companies and start-ups over the past few decades.

The Population of Dublin – Who Lives Here?

• City population: approx. 550,000
• Metropolitan area population: approx. 1.2 million
• Proportion of international residents: approx. 17%
• Most popular neighborhoods to live: Ranelagh, Rathmines, Drumcondra

Which Industries are Particularly Strong in Dublin?

• Technology & IT – Google, Facebook, Microsoft & Co. have their European headquarters here.
• Financial sector – Dublin is an important location for banks and insurance companies.
• Tourism – The city attracts millions of visitors each year.
• Whiskey and beer production – Guinness, Jameson, and Co. are world-renowned.

The Economic Power of Dublin

Since the 1990s, Dublin has developed into the tech capital of Europe. Many large companies such as Google, Amazon, Apple, and Microsoft have their European headquarters here – earning Dublin the nickname “Silicon Docks.”

Dublin is a city that never sleeps – especially when it comes to celebrations. From the famous St. Patrick's Day to music, culture, and food festivals, there are exciting events happening all year round. If you want to experience the true Dublin, it's worth planning your trip around one of these highlights.

The major events in Dublin

• St. Patrick's Festival (March): The biggest party of the year – with parades, music, and green pints.
• Bloomsday (June): A celebration honoring James Joyce and his famous novel Ulysses.
• Dublin Theatre Festival (September/October): High-quality theatre productions from around the world.
• Dublin Fringe Festival (September): Alternative arts, comedy, and performances.
• Guinness Cork Jazz Festival (October): While it takes place in Cork, there are many warm-up events in Dublin.
• New Year’s Festival Dublin (December): A spectacular New Year's Eve fireworks show and street parties.

An overview of the biggest events

Event	Dates	Info	Admission
St. Patrick's Festival	March 17	Parade, street festivals, green lights everywhere	Free
Bloomsday	June 16	Readings, costumes, literary city tours	Free / Paid
Dublin Fringe Festival	September	Creative arts and comedy festival	Mostly free
Dublin Theatre Festival	September/October	Theater productions from Ireland and around the world	Varies
New Year’s Festival Dublin	December 31	Concerts, fireworks on the River Liffey	Free / Tickets for VIP areas

Tip: If you are in Dublin on St. Patrick’s Day, make sure to head out early – the best spots at the parade fill up quickly!

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Dublin is versatile – whether you're into history, music, or culinary highlights, there's always something to discover. Here are our top recommendations for different types of travelers.

Five special excursion destinations in and around Dublin

1. Howth – A charming fishing village with a spectacular cliff walk.
2. Glendalough – A mystical monastery complex in the Wicklow Mountains, perfect for nature lovers.
3. Malahide Castle – A fairy-tale castle with a beautiful park.
4. Kilmainham Gaol – A former prison with an intriguing history related to Irish independence.
5. Phoenix Park – The largest city park in Europe, home to wildlife and the residence of the Irish president.

Three recommendations in Dublin for couples

1. Sunset on the Ha'penny Bridge – A romantic view of the River Liffey.
2. Whiskey tasting at the Jameson Distillery – Sample fine Irish whiskeys together.
3. An evening at The Merry Ploughboy Pub – Traditional live music and Irish dance.

Three recommendations in Dublin for singles

1. Explore Temple Bar at night – Perfect for meeting people and enjoying live music.
2. Street art tour through the Docklands – Discover the alternative scene and cool cafés.
3. Pub crawl with locals – Dive into Dublin's legendary pubs and make new friends.

Three hotel recommendations in Dublin

1. The Shelbourne (5 stars): Luxury in the heart of the city, right by St. Stephen's Green.
2. The Clarence (4 stars): Owned by U2 band member Bono and has a stylish bar.
3. The Fleet Hotel (3 stars): Cozy and centrally located in the Temple Bar area.

What is the weather like in Dublin?

The weather in Dublin is unpredictable – it can be sunny, and 30 minutes later it rains. An umbrella is therefore part of the standard equipment!

Season	Average Temperature	Special Features
Spring	8–14°C	Sunny but windy days
Summer	15–22°C	Never too hot, often pleasantly cool
Autumn	10–16°C	Colorful leaves but more frequent rain
Winter	4–9°C	Rarely snow, but many gray days

Tip: May and September are the best months to visit – pleasant weather but fewer tourists.

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How to get to Dublin

Dublin is well-connected and easy to reach.

Arrival by Plane

Dublin Airport (DUB) is located about 10 km north of the city center. There are several transportation options:

• Aircoach: Direct bus to the city center (approx. €7).
• Dublin Bus (Line 16 or 41): Cheaper but slower option (approx. €3.50).
• Taxi/Uber: Costs about €25–30.

Arrival by Ferry

If you are coming from Great Britain, you can take a ferry from Liverpool or Holyhead. The crossing takes about 2–3 hours.

Arrival by Train

Within Ireland, there are train connections to Belfast, Cork, Galway, and Limerick. The main station for long-distance trains is Heuston Station.

Dublin is a city with charm, character, and a special atmosphere. The combination of historic architecture, vibrant nightlife, welcoming people, and cultural richness makes the Irish capital a unique travel destination.