“Paris is always a good idea.” This sentence, made famous by the film “Sabrina,” sums it up perfectly. Paris, the capital of France, is not only considered one of the most beautiful cities in the world by many, but also a meeting place for and of art, culture, fashion, and history. With its world-famous landmarks, charming neighborhoods, and unmistakable Parisian flair, the city has countless facets to discover.
This is what awaits you in Paris.
- Impressive landmarks: The Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, Notre-Dame Cathedral – Paris is a mecca for architecture and culture lovers.
- Art and museums: With over 130 museums, including some of the most significant in the world, Paris is a paradise for art enthusiasts.
- Romantic atmosphere: The Seine, small cafés, and winding streets create an unmatched ambiance.
- Culinary highlights: Croissants, baguettes, cheese, wine – in Paris, enjoyment is never lacking.
- Diverse neighborhoods: From Montmartre to Le Marais – each neighborhood has its own unique charm.
Exciting data and facts
- Population: Approximately 2.1 million in the city, around 11 million in the metropolitan area (as of 2023).
- Area: 105.4 km² – Paris is relatively compact.
- Founded: In the 3rd century BC by a Celtic tribe called the Parisii.
- Seine Bridges: The city has 37 bridges, including the famous Pont Neuf.
- Tourism: Over 30 million tourists visit Paris annually.
- Museums: The Louvre is the largest museum in the world, housing over 38,000 works of art.
- Languages: French is naturally spoken in Paris, but English is widely understood in many places.
- Metro: The Paris Metro is one of the oldest in the world, having opened in 1900 and currently has 16 lines.
- Parks: Paris has over 400 parks and gardens, including the Jardin des Tuileries.
- Eiffel Tower: The city's most famous landmark was built in 1889 and is 330 meters tall.
- Airport: Charles de Gaulle Airport is one of the largest in Europe.
- City of Art: Paris has been home to many famous artists, including Picasso, Monet, and Van Gogh.
The Origins of Paris
The origins of Paris date back to the Celtic period. A tribe named **Parisii** settled on the banks of the Seine and founded a settlement called **Lutetia**. With the Roman conquest in 52 BC, Lutetia was expanded. Thermae, aqueducts, and an amphitheater were built, the remains of which can still be seen today in the Latin Quarter. ### Middle Ages: From Trade Center to Capital In the Middle Ages, Paris developed into an important trade and educational center. While the founding of the Sorbonne University in the 12th century made the city an intellectual hub of Europe, world-famous structures such as the **Notre-Dame** Cathedral and the **Sainte-Chapelle** were also constructed.
Districts and neighborhoods of Paris
Paris is divided into 20 so-called Arrondissements, which are arranged in a spiral pattern from the center. Each Arrondissement has its own character and offers unique experiences.
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Paris thrives on the diversity of its Arrondissements – from the stylish Saint-Germain to the alternative Belleville, there is an endless amount to discover.
Which landmarks should I not miss in Paris?
Paris without the Eiffel Tower or the Louvre would be like a croissant without butter – hardly imaginable! The city is full of famous landmarks and impressive bodies of water that shape its history and character.
- Eiffel Tower: The iconic landmark, built in 1889 for the World Exhibition.
- Louvre: Home to the Mona Lisa and the famous glass pyramid entrance.
- Notre-Dame: One of the most impressive cathedrals in the world (currently being rebuilt after the fire).
- Sacré-Cœur: The white basilica on the hill of Montmartre with spectacular views.
- Champs-Élysées and Arc de Triomphe: The most famous shopping street in the world ends at the Arc de Triomphe.
Route for a Day Full of Highlights
- Start your day with a visit to the Eiffel Tower – early in the morning to avoid crowds.
- Walk along the Seine to the Louvre and spend a few hours there.
- Enjoy a late lunch in the Le Marais district.
- Visit the Sacré-Cœur basilica in the evening to experience the sunset over the city.
Tip: A boat ride on the Seine is a relaxing way to see many landmarks at once!
The Rivers and Bodies of Water in Paris
The Seine is the lifeblood of Paris, winding picturesque through the city. However, other bodies of water also characterize the capital.
| Name | Length/Area | Special Feature |
|---|---|---|
| Seine | 777 km | River with 37 bridges just in Paris |
| Canal Saint-Martin | 4.5 km | Romantic waterways often seen in films |
| Lac Daumesnil | 12 ha | Popular lake in Bois de Vincennes |
| Bassin de la Villette | 700 m long | Largest artificial body of water in Paris |
The Seine divides Paris into the left (rive gauche) and right (rive droite) banks and is a highlight of the city with its bridges. Especially beautiful: a boat tour at night when the buildings along the river are illuminated.
Economy, education, and population in Paris.
Paris is not only a cultural metropolis but also an important hub for economy and science. The city is a magnet for people from all over the world, which is reflected in its cosmopolitan atmosphere.
Population Statistics: Who Lives in Paris?
With 2.1 million inhabitants, Paris is the most populous city in France, but the entire metropolitan region (Île-de-France) is home to nearly 11 million people. The residents come from a variety of nations, contributing to the multicultural flair of the city.
- Age: The average age is 36 years.
- Population Density: 20,500 people per km² – Paris is one of the most densely populated cities in Europe.
- Origin: About 20% of the residents have a migration background.
The Key Industries
Paris is an economic heavyweight in Europe. The most important sectors include:
- Fashion: Paris is the epicenter of haute couture – brands like Chanel and Dior originated here.
- Tourism: With over 30 million visitors annually, tourism is a cornerstone of the economy.
- Technology: In La Défense, the modern business district, international tech companies are located.
- Film and Art: The city is a center for film productions and galleries.
- Finance: Paris is one of Europe's leading financial centers with the Euronext stock exchange.
Economy: An Overview
The gross domestic product of Île-de-France is the highest in Europe, accounting for about 30% of the entire French economic output. In addition to the fashion and tourism sectors, start-ups and the green sector are also playing an increasingly significant role.
Events and Occasions
Paris lives, breathes, and pulses – especially through its countless events, charming destinations, and unique way of life. Whether you are planning a romantic weekend, a family vacation, or a solo trip – here you will find valuable tips for your stay in the City of Lights.
Events, Activities, and More: What's Happening in Paris?
Paris offers a packed program of events throughout the year. From glamorous festivals to traditional markets – there's always something going on here.
Important Events in Paris
| Event | Time Period | Info | Admission |
|---|---|---|---|
| Paris Fashion Week | January, June, September | Shows and presentations by international top designers | variable |
| Roland-Garros | May/June | The famous Grand Slam tennis tournament | from €20 |
| Fête de la Musique | June 21 | Music festival with free concerts all over the city | free |
| Nuit Blanche | October | A night full of art installations and events | free |
| Christmas Markets | December | Traditional markets on the Champs-Élysées and La Défense | free |
Tip: Particularly worth seeing is the Nuit Blanche, when Paris transforms into a giant art gallery. Metro lines and buses are often free on this night.
Our recommendations for your visit to Paris
Whether you're visiting Paris for the first time or you're a repeat visitor – these tips and ideas will make your stay unforgettable.
Five Attractions in Paris
- Montmartre and Sacré-Cœur: Stroll through the charming artist district, visit the basilica, and enjoy the view over the city. The Place du Tertre invites you to linger with its street artists and cafés.
- Marais District: A historic neighborhood full of boutiques, Jewish culture, and vibrant markets. Here, you'll also find the Place des Vosges, one of the most beautiful squares in Paris.
- Père Lachaise: The most famous cemetery in Paris, where personalities like Oscar Wilde and Edith Piaf have found their final resting place. A fascinating site full of history.
- Jardin du Luxembourg: A wonderful park in the heart of Paris, perfect for a break from the hustle and bustle of the city. Watch locals play pétanque or enjoy a picnic.
- Palais Garnier: This magnificent opera house is a gem of architecture. A guided tour is worthwhile even if you're not an opera fan.
Three Recommendations for Couples
- Boat Ride on the Seine: An evening tour at sunset or under the lights of the city is incredibly romantic. Choose smaller boats for a more intimate atmosphere.
- Dinner on the Eiffel Tower: The tower is not only a landmark but also a romantic spot for an unforgettable dinner at the restaurant Le 58 Tour Eiffel.
- Picnic in Parc des Buttes-Chaumont: This park in the northeast of the city is less touristy and offers idyllic corners with waterfalls and great views.
Three Recommendations for Singles
- Bars and Nightclubs in the Marais: Here, you'll find cool bars and clubs that are perfect for meeting new people. The LGBTQ+ friendly scene of the neighborhood is particularly well-known.
- Street Art Tour: Discover the alternative side of Paris with a guided street art tour in Belleville. Perfect for meeting like-minded art enthusiasts.
- Open-Air Cinema in the Summer: Many parks and squares host film screenings in the summer. A great place to strike up a conversation in a relaxed atmosphere.
Three Recommendations for Families
- Disneyland Paris: Just 40 minutes from the city, the famous fairy tale land awaits big and small visitors. With two theme parks, you’re guaranteed a full day of fun.
- Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie: This science museum in Parc de la Villette captivates children with interactive exhibits, a planetarium, and experiments.
- Parc Zoologique de Paris: The modern zoo in Bois de Vincennes showcases over 2,000 animals and is ideal for a family day out.
Three Hotel Recommendations in Paris
- Hôtel de Crillon (5 Stars): This historic luxury hotel at Place de la Concorde is the perfect choice for a special stay. The service is top-notch, and the location couldn't be more central.
- Mama Shelter Paris East (3 Stars): A creative design hotel with affordable prices and a rooftop terrace. Particularly popular with young travelers.
- Hôtel des Grands Boulevards (4 Stars): This boutique hotel combines modern style with Parisian elegance. Ideally located between the Marais and the major shopping streets.
Important information for your visit to Paris
To ensure your trip to Paris goes smoothly, there are a few things you should know.
How to get to Paris
- By car: Paris is excellently accessible via the highway network. But beware: Traffic can be chaotic, and parking is expensive.
- By train: The Thalys, TGV, and Eurostar quickly connect Paris with other European cities. The Gare du Nord in the city center is particularly convenient.
- By plane: Paris has two major airports: Charles de Gaulle (CDG) and Orly (ORY). Both are well connected by trains and buses.
No-Gos in Paris
- No tipping in restaurants? The service staff in Paris is already paid in their salary, unlike in many countries. However, a tip of 5–10% is customary if you are satisfied.
- Don’t forget “Bonjour”: Kindness is highly valued in France. A “Bonjour” or “Bonsoir” is mandatory before addressing someone.
- Watch your bags: There are many pickpockets in the metro and at tourist spots. Keep your valuables close to your body.
Conclusion: Paris is worth more than a trip.
Whether you're coming for the art, the history, the romance, or just a good croissant – Paris does not disappoint. The city is full of highlights and secrets waiting to be discovered. With the right tips in your bag, your stay will become an unforgettable experience.
