• Historic Old Town and the famous Bryggen district: The old Hanseatic houses are part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• Fløyen and Ulriken: Two of the seven mountains offering fantastic views of the city.
• Fjord tours from Bergen: The city is the gateway to the most famous fjords in Norway.
• Rainy, yet cozy city: Bergen is one of the rainiest cities in Europe, but it has a unique charm.
• Cultural center of Norway: This is where the famous Bergen International Festival takes place, and the city has a vibrant music scene.

• Area: 465 km²
• Population: approx. 285,000
• Foundation: 1070 by King Olav Kyrre
• Highest Mountain: Ulriken (643 m)
• Rainiest City in Europe: Average of 239 rainy days per year
• Longest Tunnel: The 7.8 km long Fløyfjelltunnel runs beneath Bergen
• Hanseaatic Past: Bergen was one of the most important Hanseatic cities and belonged to the Hanseatic League
• World-Famous Musician: The composer Edvard Grieg was born in Bergen
• Historic Seaport: Bergen was once Norway's most important trading city
• Popular Cruise Port: Over 300 cruise ships dock here annually
• Trolls Everywhere: Bergen is known as the "City of Trolls," and you will find figures and souvenirs of the mythical beings everywhere
• College for Fisheries: Bergen is a center for marine research and fisheries

5 Curious Facts About Bergen

Bergen has many exciting quirks that you may not know about:

1. The rain is a way of life here – Bergen has an average of only 60 days without precipitation each year. However, the locals take pride in it and have developed a special love for rubber boots.
2. There’s a cable car and a funicular – While the "Fløibanen" is a historical funicular, the "Ulriksbanen" takes you to the highest mountain in the city.
3. A Viking co-founded Bergen – King Olav Kyrre had the city founded in 1070 to give Norway a trading metropolis.
4. Bergen was once the capital of Norway – Until the 13th century, Bergen was the political center of the country before Oslo took on that role.
5. The oldest building in the city is over 800 years old – The Church of Mary was built around 1130 and still stands today.

The history of Bergen is shaped by trade, fishing, and the influence of the Hanseatic League. For centuries, the city has been a hub between Northern and Central Europe.

The founding by Olav Kyrre in 1070

Bergen was founded by King Olav Kyrre and quickly developed into one of the most important ports in Scandinavia. Due to its location, the city became a key point for trade in fish, timber, and other goods.

The heyday of the Hanseatic League and Bryggen as a trade center

From the 14th century, Bergen was part of the Hanseatic League and became one of the main trading centers in Northern Europe. The stockfish trade with Germany was particularly significant. The Bryggen district was the center of the Hanseatic merchants and is now a popular tourist destination.

Bergen in the 19th and 20th centuries – growth and change

After the decline of the Hanseatic League, Bergen remained an important trading city. Today, it is a center for fishing, the oil industry, and tourism, attracting millions of visitors each year.

🤌 Did you know that... Bergen was almost completely burned down in the 17th century? Large parts of the city were destroyed by fires, but it was rebuilt time and again.

Bergen is divided into several districts, each with its own character. If you want to experience traditional Bergen, you should stay in the Bergenhus district – many of the historical sights are within walking distance.

Bergen is located on the west coast of Norway and is surrounded by impressive fjords, mountains, and the North Sea.

• Neighboring cities: Stavanger (210 km to the south), Trondheim (460 km to the north)
• Climate zone: Maritime temperate, with mild winters and cool summers
• Average temperatures:
  • Summer: 12–18 °C
  • Winter: 0–5 °C
• Precipitation: Ø 2,250 mm per year – which makes Bergen one of the wettest cities in Europe.

📌 Fun Fact: Despite the heavy rainfall, strong storms are rare in Bergen – this is due to its sheltered location between the fjords.

In addition to breathtaking mountains and fjords, there are several attractions here that make the cityscape unmistakable. Whether it's Hanseatic architecture, medieval fortresses, or spectacular viewpoints – the city has something to offer for every taste. Here are some landmarks you should definitely see:

• Bryggen – The famous Hanseatic quarter with colorful wooden houses, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
• Fløyen – One of the seven mountains of Bergen with spectacular views, which you can reach by funicular or on foot.
• Ulriken – The highest mountain in the city with a cable car and breathtaking panorama.
• Bergenhus Fortress – One of the oldest and best-preserved fortresses in Norway, looking back on a history of over 750 years.
• Fantoft Stave Church – A reconstructed stave church from the Middle Ages, located deep in the forests near Bergen.
• Fisketorget – The famous fish market where you can taste fresh seafood and typical Norwegian specialties.
• Troldhaugen – The residence of Edvard Grieg, now a museum with concerts and exhibitions about the famous composer.
• KODE Art Museums – One of Norway's most important art collections featuring works by Edvard Munch and other Scandinavian artists.

📌 Did you know? Bryggen has been faithfully rebuilt after several devastating fires – it looks almost the same today as it did 300 years ago.

How can I explore Bergen’s landmarks in one day?

If you don’t have much time but still want to see the main attractions, you can create a well-planned route. This will take you to the highlights without the need to rush.

1. Morning: Start at Fisketorget, where you can enjoy a fresh breakfast with salmon or shrimp. From here, it’s just a short walk to the Hanseatic quarter Bryggen.
2. Late morning: Visit the Bergenhus Fortress and stroll along the harbor.
3. Lunch: Take the Fløibanen to the top of Mount Fløyen and enjoy the view of the city – or hike up in about 45 minutes.
4. Afternoon: Visit the KODE Art Museum or head to the Fantoft Stave Church for a glimpse into Norway’s medieval architecture.
5. Evening: End the day with a boat tour through the fjords or enjoy dinner in one of the traditional restaurants in Bryggen.

📌 Tip: If you want to experience more nature, you can take the cable car to Ulriken instead of KODE and do a small hike there.

Bergen is a city with a long fishing tradition, which is also reflected in its cuisine. Here, much revolves around fresh fish and seafood – but hearty Norwegian home cooking and sweet treats also play a significant role. Whether at the famous fish market or in one of the cozy restaurants in the city – you will find specialties that you must try.

Fiskesuppe – The traditional Norwegian fish soup

This creamy soup consists of fresh fish (often salmon or cod), shrimp, and vegetables. It is refined with cream and butter, making it a truly comforting dish, especially on cold days.

Skillingsboller – Bergen's legendary cinnamon rolls

Skillingsboller are soft, buttery cinnamon rolls that are found almost everywhere in Bergen. They are particularly famous from the traditional bakery “Baker Brun,” which has been baking in Bryggen for over 100 years.

Raspeballer – Norwegian potato dumplings

This hearty dish consists of potato dumplings served with bacon, turnips, and sausages. In Bergen, they are known as “Komle” and are often offered on Thursdays in traditional restaurants.

Fresh salmon – A must in Bergen

Norway is one of the largest exporters of salmon, and in Bergen, you can get it at the highest quality. Whether smoked, marinated, or as a salmon burger – you should definitely try it.

🦐 Tip: The best fresh seafood can be found right at the Fisketorget, where you can also have your fish prepared on-site.

Bergen is a city that is surrounded by water – both from the North Sea and from numerous fjords and rivers. It has always been an important port city, and even today, water plays a central role in the city's landscape.

🧐 Fun Fact: The Sognefjord reaches depths of up to 1,300 meters – that’s deeper than many parts of the North Sea!

Bergen is not only a historical trading city but also a modern economic center with a thriving tourism industry, a renowned university, and a dynamic population. The city combines tradition with innovation and has established itself as one of the most important centers in Norway.

How many people live in Bergen?

• Population: approx. 285,000
• Average age: 39 years
• Population growth: Steadily increasing due to immigration from other parts of Norway

What industries are important here?

Bergen has a diverse economy shaped by several sectors:

• Fishing & Seafood – Bergen is one of the most important fishing centers in Europe.
• Energy & Oil Industry – Many companies in the oil and gas industry are based here.
• Tourism – Millions of visitors come every year, mainly for the fjords.
• Education & Research – The University of Bergen is one of the leading universities in Norway.

📌 Interesting: The University of Bergen has its own research institution for marine biology, as fishing plays a central role in the city.

The city offers exciting events throughout the year – from large music festivals to traditional celebrations and unique maritime events. Especially in summer, Bergen transforms into a festival hub, but there are also many events worth visiting in the colder months.

The Major Events in Bergen

📌 Tip: If you love live music, Bergenfest is a must-see. Every year, international top acts and Norwegian artists perform against the backdrop of the historic Bergenhus Fortress.

Bergen has something to offer for everyone – whether you are traveling as a couple, single, or with family. In addition to the classic sights, there are many hidden gems that will make your experience in the city even more unique.

Five Destinations Around Bergen Worth Visiting

1. Øygarden Islands – A rugged archipelago west of Bergen, perfect for hiking and kayaking along the rugged coast.
2. Mostraumen Fjord Cruise – A boat tour through narrow fjords with high waterfalls and breathtaking nature.
3. Vøringsfossen – One of Norway's most spectacular waterfalls, about 2.5 hours from Bergen.
4. Rosendal and the Baroniet – An idyllic village with a historic manor from the 17th century, surrounded by beautiful gardens.
5. Herdla – A small island with an exciting World War II history and a nature reserve for birds.

🗒️ Tip: Many of these places can be reached by boat or train – a great way to enjoy Norway's landscape.

Three Recommendations for Couples in Bergen

1. Romantic Dinner at Cornelius Seafood Restaurant – This exclusive restaurant is located on a small island and offers a boat ride there.
2. Enjoy the Sunset at Fløyen – Pack a blanket and experience one of the most beautiful views over Bergen.
3. Relax at a Norwegian Spa – The Vestkantbadet is a historic bath that is perfect for a relaxing time together.

🗒️ Tip: In winter, the Northern Lights are sometimes visible even in Bergen – perfect for a romantic evening together!

Three Tips for Singles in Bergen

1. Pub Crawl Through the Old Town – Bergen has a vibrant nightlife, especially in the Vågen and Marken districts.
2. Hiking with Locals – Through Meetup groups or Facebook, you can often find hiking groups that venture to the seven mountains.
3. Cultural Evening at Kulturhuset – Here, you can find readings, live music, and changing exhibitions – ideal for meeting new people.

🗒️ Tip: “Garage Bergen” is one of the best places for alternative music and indie rock concerts.

Three Recommendations for Families in Bergen

1. VilVite Science Center – An interactive science museum with experiments and exciting exhibitions for children.
2. Aqua-Land at Vannkanten – A water park with slides and waves – perfect for a rainy day.
3. Boat Tour to Hardangerfjord – Experience nature while hearing exciting stories about Vikings and fjords.

🗒️ Tip: Many museums in Bergen offer special children's tours or hands-on programs that make the visit especially exciting for the little ones.

Three Hotel Recommendations in Bergen

1. Opus XVI (Luxury) – An elegant 5-star hotel in a historic building, perfect for a stylish stay.
2. Zander K Hotel (Mid-range) – Modern, centrally located, and featuring Scandinavian design – ideal for city travelers.
3. Marken Gjestehus (Budget) – A clean, cozy hostel with a shared kitchen – perfect for backpackers.

🗒️ Tip: Hotels in Bergen are often booked early, especially in summer – so be sure to reserve in advance!

What should you definitely not do in Bergen?

• Don't leave without rain protection! Bergen is one of the rainiest cities in Europe – a rain jacket is a must.
• Don't buy salmon in the supermarket! The fish at the market is often fresher and of higher quality.
• Don't just board a bus! In Bergen, you can't buy your ticket from the driver – it must be purchased in advance via an app or at a machine.
• Always check the weather conditions before hiking! The weather can change quickly in the mountains, so always be prepared.

📝 Tip: If you're dining at a restaurant, you should make a reservation beforehand – especially on weekends, many places are fully booked.

What is the best way to get from A to B in Bergen?

• Buses: Run regularly through the city, ticket purchase via the "Skyss Billett" app.
• Bergen Light Rail (Bybanen): A modern tram that goes to the airport.
• Boats & Ferries: Ideal for day trips to the fjords or islands.
• E-scooters & Bicycles: There are numerous rental stations in Bergen.

📝 Tip: The Bergen Card offers free public transport and discounts at attractions.

What is the best travel time for Bergen?

Bergen has a mild but often rainy climate. Here’s an overview of the seasons:

📝 Tip: In summer, it is almost light in Bergen for 19 hours a day – perfect for long exploration tours!