The Romans already knew the advantages of Wiesbaden. They called the place "Aquae Mattiacorum" – named after the local Germanic tribe of the Mattiaci. Around the year 6 AD, they built the first bathing facilities, and soon Wiesbaden became an important location in the province of Germania Superior. Even today, you can discover remnants of Roman buildings in the city.
In the Middle Ages, Wiesbaden evolved into a small but significant city within the Holy Roman Empire. Even back then, nobles and clergy took advantage of the thermal springs. In 1242, Wiesbaden was almost completely destroyed by the troops of Emperor Frederick II, but the city recovered and continued to grow steadily.
The great boom came in the 19th century. Wiesbaden became a fashionable spa town where nobles, artists, and wealthy individuals from all over Europe met. Wilhelm I of Prussia commissioned magnificent buildings, and the Kurhaus became the center of social life. Famous guests such as Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and Fyodor Dostoevsky visited the city.
After World War II, Wiesbaden was designated the capital of Hesse. Today, the city is a blend of tradition and modernity: it preserves its historical heritage while simultaneously presenting itself as a modern administrative, economic, and cultural metropolis.
Wiesbaden is divided into 26 districts, each with its own character. From the historic center to idyllic suburbs, there is a suitable district for every taste.
District | Neighborhood | Known for |
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Center |
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Southeast |
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West |
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North |
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East |
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Each neighborhood has its own atmosphere: While you can enjoy urban life in the city center, places like Frauenstein or Sonnenberg offer quieter, green retreats.
Wiesbaden has numerous impressive buildings and landmarks that reflect the city's history and charm. But which ones are truly must-sees? Here are some of the most famous sights that you should not miss:
The Kurhaus is one of the most splendid buildings in Wiesbaden and simultaneously the cultural center of the city. Built in 1907 in the neoclassical style, it impresses with its opulent architecture and its magnificent interior. It houses the famous Casino Wiesbaden, one of the oldest and most prestigious casinos in Germany, as well as lavish halls for events, concerts, and balls.
The adjacent Kurpark invites you to relax with its expansive green areas, pond, and walking paths.
📝 Tip: If you're interested in architecture and history, there are regular guided tours of the Kurhaus – a real insider tip!
Directly on the banks of the Rhine stands the impressive Biebrich Palace, which was built in the 18th century as a residence for the Princes of Nassau. The magnificent Baroque architecture, picturesque location, and the adjacent palace park make it one of the most beautiful places in Wiesbaden.
Today, the palace is used for representative events, but you can visit the palace park for free at any time. The park is especially popular in spring when the old trees and flower beds are in full bloom.
The Neroberg is one of the most prominent points in Wiesbaden at 245 meters high and a popular excursion destination. Here, you have a breathtaking view of the city and the Rhine Valley.
A special attraction is the Nerobergbahn, a historic funicular railway built in 1888 that is still powered by water today. Once you reach the top, you can visit the famous Greek Chapel, the climbing forest, or the Opelbad pool.
📝 Tip: A visit at sunset is especially worthwhile – the view is spectacular!
If you want to explore Wiesbaden in one day, you should choose the following route:
📝 Tip: If you have time, visit the Hessian State Theatre or stop by one of the traditional Wiesbaden wine houses.
Wiesbaden is located directly on the Rhine, the most important river in Europe. But smaller streams and lakes also shape the cityscape.
Name of the Waterbody | Length (approx.) | Special Feature |
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Rhine | 1,232 km (total) | Waterway, shaping Biebrich & Schierstein |
Schierstein Harbor | - | Popular water sports and recreation area |
Salzbach | 9 km | Flows through Wiesbaden and empties into the Rhine |
Schwarzbach | 11 km | Runs through Wiesbaden districts and feeds the harbor |
🧐 Did you know? The Schierstein Harbor was once an important trading port and is now a paradise for sailors and walkers.
Wiesbaden is not only a beautiful city but also a significant economic hub with a well-educated population.
Wiesbaden has established itself in various economic sectors. Here are some of the most important industries:
📝 Tip: Wiesbaden is an important administrative center – numerous ministries and authorities have their headquarters here.
Wiesbaden is not only known for its architecture and thermal springs, but also for a vibrant cultural and events program. Whether wine festivals, art events, or sports events – there is always something happening in the Hessian state capital.
Here is a selection of the largest and most popular events:
Event | Duration | Information | Admission |
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Wiesbaden Biennale | Irregular | Art and theater festival featuring avant-garde performances | Varies |
International Pentecost Tournament | May/June | High-class equestrian competition in Biebrich Palace Park | Admission varies by event |
Theatrium (Wilhelmstraße Festival) | June | One of the largest street festivals in Germany with live music, artists, and culinary delights | Free |
Rheingau Wine Week | August | Over 100 winemakers present their wines in the city center | Free |
Starry Night Market (Christmas Market) | December | Atmospheric stalls around the Town Hall and Castle Square | Free |
📝 Tip: Especially the Rheingau Wine Week is a highlight – here you can taste regional top wines directly from the winemakers.
A visit to Wiesbaden is worthwhile at any time of the year. Here are our top recommendations for excursions, romantic experiences, solo adventures, and family activities.
Before you plan your trip, there are a few things you should know.
🅾️ Tip: If you are arriving by car, take advantage of the park & ride options on the outskirts of the city – more affordable and less stressful!
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