Discovering Amsterdam: Profile, Tips & Interesting Facts About the City

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Amsterdam Profile: More than just Tulips and Canals

Amsterdam: Mehr als nur Tulpen und Grachten

When one thinks of Amsterdam, images of canals, tulips, and bicycles often come to mind. However, the Dutch capital has much more to offer than these postcard clichés. Amsterdam is a city full of culture, history, and attractions that will captivate you anew with each visit. Particularly impressive is how the historic cityscape intertwines with modern influences – a stroll through the narrow streets along the canals feels as if you are wandering through the pages of a vibrant history book.

Here's what awaits you in Amsterdam.

Amsterdam is a city that offers countless experiences and opportunities. Whatever you are interested in, you will find it here. The highlights include:

  • A boat ride through the canals: The city’s over 100 kilometers of waterways are best explored by boat.
  • World-class museums: The Rijksmuseum and the Van Gogh Museum are among the most significant art museums in the world.
  • History you can touch: From the Anne Frank House to the historic buildings in the Old Town – Amsterdam is full of history.
  • Relaxation in nature: Vondelpark is the green oasis of the city and a popular meeting point for locals and tourists alike.
  • Cultural diversity: Whether it’s theater, concerts, or festivals – Amsterdam’s cultural offerings are vast and internationally influenced.

Exciting data and facts about Amsterdam

  • Population: Approximately 880,000 people live in Amsterdam.
  • Canals: The city has over 100 kilometers of canals that run throughout the city center.
  • Bridges: 1,500 bridges connect the various neighborhoods over the canals.
  • Museums: Amsterdam has more than 50 museums, including some of the most famous in the world.
  • Cyclists: There are nearly as many bicycles in the city as there are residents – about 850,000 bicycles.
  • Foundation: The city was founded in the 13th century and was granted city rights in 1306.
  • Area: The city covers an area of approximately 219 square kilometers.
  • Tourists: Over 19 million people visit the city each year.
  • Heineken: The world-famous Heineken brewery was founded in Amsterdam in 1864.
  • Official Capital: Amsterdam is the official capital of the Netherlands, even though the government resides in The Hague.

Amsterdam: From Fishing Village to Trade Metropolis

The origins of Amsterdam date back to the 13th century when it was established as a small fishing village at the mouth of the Amstel River. Its location by the water early on made the city an important trade center, as it had direct access to the North Sea and thus to international markets. The granting of city rights in 1306 marked the beginning of Amsterdam's rise as a significant trading city.

The Golden Age in the 17th Century

The greatest economic and cultural boom came in the 17th century, known as the "Golden Age." During this time, Amsterdam was one of the wealthiest cities in the world and the center of international trade. The Dutch East India Company and the port of Amsterdam played a central role in global trade, and the city benefited enormously from its trade relations with Asia, Africa, and America.

World War II and Its Consequences

During World War II, the city was occupied by the Nazis, and many Jewish residents were deported and murdered. The fate of the Frank family, particularly Anne Frank, is known worldwide. The Anne Frank House serves today as a museum, commemorating this dark time and attracting millions of visitors each year.

Districts and neighborhoods of Amsterdam

Amsterdam is divided into various districts, each with its own character. Whether you stroll through the bustling streets of the city center or explore the quiet neighborhoods in the north – each district has something unique to offer.

District

Neighborhoods

Amsterdam-Centrum

  • Jordaan
  • Grachtengordel
  • De Wallen
  • Nieuwmarkt

Amsterdam-West

  • Oud-West
  • De Baarsjes
  • Westerpark

Amsterdam-Zuid

  • De Pijp
  • Rivierenbuurt
  • Zuidas

Amsterdam-Oost

  • Indische Buurt
  • Watergraafsmeer
  • Oostelijk Havengebied

Amsterdam-Noord

  • IJplein
  • NDSM
  • Kadoelen

Amsterdam Nieuw-West

  • Slotermeer
  • Osdorp
  • Geuzenveld

Amsterdam-Zuidoost

  • Bijlmermeer
  • Holendrecht
  • Reigersbos

What are the most famous sights in Amsterdam?

When you visit Amsterdam, there are some attractions you definitely shouldn't miss. These highlights of the city give you insights into art, history, and the modern life of the Dutch capital.

  • Rijksmuseum: The largest art museum in the Netherlands houses works by Rembrandt, Vermeer, and many other masters of Dutch art.
  • Anne Frank House: The former hiding place of the Frank family is now a significant museum and a symbol of the Holocaust.
  • Van Gogh Museum: Here you will find the largest collection of paintings by the famous Dutch artist Vincent van Gogh.
  • Heineken Experience: At the former brewery, you will learn all about the history of Heineken and the art of brewing beer.
  • Vondelpark: The largest park in the city invites you to relax, walk, and cycle – right in the heart of Amsterdam.

A Route to the Best Attractions

If you want to explore all the major attractions in one day, it's best to start your tour in the city center. Begin at the Rijksmuseum, before heading to the Van Gogh Museum, which is just a short walk away. From there, you can make your way to the Anne Frank House and dive into its moving history. To finish off, you can either relax in Vondelpark or take a detour to the Heineken Experience for a glimpse into the world of Dutch beer.

Tip: Book your tickets in advance to avoid long waiting times, especially at the Anne Frank House and the major museums.

Rivers and waterways in Amsterdam

Amsterdam is famous for its canals that run through the city, giving it a unique charm. Besides the canals, there are also some larger rivers and waterways that play an important role in the cityscape.

Waterways

Length

Amstel

31 kilometers

IJ

11 kilometers

North Sea Canal

24 kilometers

Population statistics of Amsterdam

The population of Amsterdam is internationally influenced. About 880,000 people live in the city, nearly half of whom have a migration background. This diversity is reflected in the culture, gastronomy, and urban landscape. Amsterdam is a cosmopolitan city that attracts people from all over the world.

  • Population: 880,000
  • Population Growth: Amsterdam is continuously growing, primarily due to immigration.
  • Average Age: The population is relatively young, with an average age of 36 years.
  • International Diversity: People from over 180 countries live in the city.

Economy in Amsterdam: What are the main industries?

Amsterdam is not only a tourist highlight but also an important economic center in Europe. The city has developed into a hub of innovation over the past few decades, attracting numerous international companies and start-ups.

  • Financial Sector: Many international banks and financial institutions are based in Amsterdam.
  • Creative Industry: Amsterdam is a center for design, fashion, and art.
  • Technology and Innovation: The city attracts many start-ups from the technology sector.
  • Tourism: With over 19 million visitors per year, tourism plays a central role in the local economy.
  • Logistics and Trade: The Port of Amsterdam is one of the largest seaports in Europe and is an important hub for international trade.

Events and Activities in Amsterdam

Throughout the year, numerous events and festivals take place in Amsterdam, attracting visitors from all over the world. Here are some of the largest and most well-known events:

Event

Period

Information

Admission

Amsterdam Light Festival

December – January

Light installations along the canals

Free

King's Day

April 27

National holiday with parades and celebrations

Free

Pride Amsterdam

End of July – Beginning of August

Parade and events celebrating the LGBTQ+ community

Free

Canal Festival

August

Classical concerts on the canals

Free

ADE (Amsterdam Dance Event)

October

One of the largest festivals for electronic music

Starting at 50 euros

Our recommendations for your visit to Amsterdam

A visit to Amsterdam would not be complete without visiting the famous museums, taking a boat tour of the canals, and enjoying the unique atmosphere of the neighborhoods. Whether you love art, history, or simply urban life, there’s always something to discover in Amsterdam.

Five Attractions in Amsterdam

  1. Jordaan: One of the city's most charming districts, known for its small boutiques, cozy cafés, and art galleries.
  2. Canal Cruise: A boat tour through the canals is one of the best ways to experience the city from a new perspective.
  3. Albert Cuyp Market: The largest street market in the city offers everything from fresh fish to Dutch specialties.
  4. Hortus Botanicus: The botanical garden of Amsterdam is one of the oldest in the world and a peaceful retreat.
  5. Artis Zoo: One of the oldest zoos in Europe, delighting both children and adults.

Three Recommendations for Couples in Amsterdam

  1. Candlelight Canal Cruise: A romantic boat tour at night while the city shines with lights.
  2. Dinner at De Kas: An exclusive restaurant in a former greenhouse that uses fresh, local ingredients.
  3. Picnic in Vondelpark: A relaxing day in the park with a cozy picnic and walks through the expansive green areas.

Three Recommendations for Singles in Amsterdam

  1. Heineken Experience: An interactive tour of the history and production of the famous beer – perfect for a fun day out.
  2. Rooftop Bars: Visit one of the many rooftop bars and enjoy the view of the city with a drink in hand.
  3. Museum Night: Once a year, the museums in Amsterdam open their doors for a night full of art, music, and special events.

Three Recommendations for Families in Amsterdam

  1. NEMO Science Museum: An interactive museum that offers exciting experiments and exhibitions, especially for children.
  2. Vondelpark: Perfect for a day in the greenery – featuring playgrounds and plenty of space to romp around.
  3. Amsterdam Dungeon: An entertaining yet spooky insight into the dark history of the city – particularly suitable for older children.

Three Hotel Recommendations in Amsterdam

  1. The Hoxton: A stylish boutique hotel in the heart of the city, perfect for design lovers.
  2. Hotel Okura Amsterdam: A luxury hotel with excellent service and a fantastic spa area.
  3. Volkshotel: A creative and modern hotel with a cool rooftop bar and a co-working space.

Education in Amsterdam

Amsterdam is not only a cultural, but also an academic center. The city is home to numerous renowned universities and research institutions.

University

Department

University of Amsterdam (UvA)

  • Humanities, Natural Sciences, and Social Sciences

Free University Amsterdam (VU)

  • Natural Sciences
  • Business and Law

Gerrit Rietveld Academy

  • Art
  • Design

Here's how to get to Amsterdam.

Amsterdam is easy to reach, whether you are traveling by car, train, or plane.

  • By car: Amsterdam is well connected to the Dutch motorway network. However, parking in the city center is expensive and often difficult.
  • By train: Amsterdam Centraal Station is located in the heart of the city and offers connections to many European cities.
  • By plane: Schiphol Airport is one of the largest in Europe and is only 20

Amsterdam: A City for Explorers

Amsterdam combines history, art, and an unparalleled way of life. Whether you walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh, explore the canals, or discover the modern side of the city – Amsterdam offers countless options for every taste.

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