Copenhagen Brief Profile – the vibrant Danish capital full of charm
"Copenhagen is not a city you visit, but a city you live in," says an old Danish proverb. And indeed, Copenhagen is more than just a collection of sights – it is a vibrant metropolis that enchants its visitors with its combination of history, modern design, and Nordic joie de vivre. The city is located on the eastern coast of the island of Zealand and is known for its picturesque canals, royal palaces, and rich cultural history. But what makes Copenhagen so unique?
Copenhagen was founded around the year 1167 by Bishop Absalon. Originally a small fishing village, the city developed into an important trading center due to its strategic location at the Øresund. In the 15th century, Copenhagen was declared the capital of Denmark and played a central role in the political and economic life of the country. Trade flourished in Copenhagen during the 16th and 17th centuries. The city benefited from its location on the important trade route between the North Sea and the Baltic Sea, evolving into one of the most significant ports in Northern Europe. During this time, many of the impressive buildings and landmarks that still shape the cityscape today, such as Rosenborg Castle and the Stock Exchange, were constructed.
The 19th century brought both prosperity and challenges to Copenhagen. The war with Great Britain and the subsequent fire of 1807 destroyed large parts of the city. However, Copenhagen quickly recovered and continued to grow, particularly after the industrialization that brought new economic impulses. The construction of modern harbor facilities and the connection to the railway network strengthened the city's position as a trading and economic center.
Copenhagen is divided into several districts, each with its own character and charm. Here is an overview of the most important districts and neighborhoods:
District | Neighborhoods |
Indre By | Nyhavn Strøget Christiansborg |
Østerbro | Fælledparken Nordhavn |
Nørrebro | Superkilen Assistens Cemetery |
Vesterbro | Meatpacking District Tivoli |
Amager | Ørestad Islands Brygge |
Frederiksberg | Frederiksberg Garden, Zoo |
Copenhagen has many famous sights that reflect the city's history and culture. Here is a list of the most well-known landmarks:
For a perfect sightseeing day in Copenhagen, the following route is recommended:
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Copenhagen is crisscrossed by numerous waterways and lakes that shape the cityscape. Here is an overview of the most important bodies of water:
Body of Water | Length |
Copenhagen Harbor | 42 km |
Sydhavnen | 10 km |
Peblinge Lake | 1.1 km |
Sortedams Lake | 2.3 km |
Copenhagen is a dynamically growing city that attracts people from all over the world. Current statistics show:
Copenhagen is not only the political capital of Denmark but also a significant economic and trade center. The most important industries include:
Copenhagen hosts exciting events throughout the year. Here are some of the biggest events:
Event | Time Period | Info | Admission |
Copenhagen Marathon | May | The largest marathon in Denmark |
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Distortion Festival | June | Street festival with music and art | From 50 DKK |
Copenhagen Jazz Festival | July | One of the largest jazz festivals in Europe | From 450 DKK |
Cultural Night | October | Cultural festival with events all over Copenhagen | From 100 DKK |
There's a lot to discover during your visit to Copenhagen, whether you're traveling alone or bringing your loved ones along. Either way, the city offers an incredible number of interesting locations that you definitely shouldn't miss.
Copenhagen is also an educational center that houses many renowned universities and colleges:
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