Prague Profile ⇒ History, Facts & Attractions

„Those who have seen Prague will always want to return.“ This Czech proverb aptly describes the magic of the capital. Prague, the heart of Bohemia, is a city full of contrasts: Gothic churches and Baroque palaces meet hip cafés and modern art. It is no wonder that the "Golden City" enchants millions of visitors year after year. Whether you cross the famous Charles Bridge, stroll through the narrow streets of the Old Town, or enjoy the view from one of the hills – Prague leaves no one indifferent.

• Experience architectural history up close: Gothic, Baroque, Art Nouveau, and Modern – Prague is like a walkable work of art.
• A walk along the Vltava River: Enjoy the view of the bridges and the fairy-tale old town.
• Try Czech cuisine: From hearty dumplings to sweet Trdelník – Prague is a paradise for food lovers.
• Vibrant culture: Theater, music, and the famous marionette shows make the city a cultural Mecca.
• Neighborhoods with character: Discover the historic center, the hip Holešovice, or the quiet parks of Vinohrady.

• Population: Around 1.3 million people live in the city.
• Area: Prague covers an area of 496 km², making it much larger than many think.
• Foundation: The origins of Prague date back to the 9th century.
• The Vltava: With a length of 31 kilometers, it flows through the city and significantly shapes the image of Prague.
• UNESCO World Heritage: The historic center of Prague was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1992.
• Prague Castle: With 70,000 m², it is the largest contiguous castle complex in the world.
• Bridges: There are a total of 18 bridges in Prague, with the Charles Bridge being the most famous.
• Astronomical Clock: The clock on the Old Town Hall is one of the oldest functioning astronomical clocks in the world – it dates back to 1410.
• Literary Significance: Prague was home to great writers such as Franz Kafka and Rainer Maria Rilke.
• Pub City: With over 600 pubs, Prague has one of the highest densities of beer establishments in the world.
• Parks and Gardens: About 200 green spaces invite visitors for a stroll – among them the famous Letná Park.
• Film City: Prague is a popular filming location for international movies. Productions such as “Mission Impossible” and “Casino Royale” were filmed here.
• Tourist Magnet: Approximately 8 million tourists visit the city each year.
• Changing of the Guard: The "Changing of the Guard" at Prague Castle is a popular attraction.

The legend says that Princess Libuše predicted the founding of Prague. She is said to have commanded the construction of a large city on the Vltava River that would "touch the stars." Historically, the city's origins can be traced back to the 9th century when Prague Castle was built on the Hradčany hill.

Middle Ages: The Golden Age Under Charles IV

The 14th century was the great golden age of Prague. Under Emperor Charles IV, who was also the German King and Holy Roman Emperor, the Charles Bridge, Charles University, and St. Vitus Cathedral were constructed. Prague became the residence city of the Holy Roman Empire, making it one of the most important places in Europe.

Modern Era: Wars, Uprisings, and a New Prague

In the 17th century, Prague experienced the upheavals of the Thirty Years' War. The famous Defenestration of Prague in 1618, when Catholic officials were thrown out of the window of Prague Castle, was the trigger for this war. Later, in the 19th and 20th centuries, Prague evolved into a modern metropolis and eventually became the capital of the Czech Republic after the dissolution of Czechoslovakia in 1993.

Prague is divided into 22 administrative districts, but for travelers, the historical neighborhoods are particularly significant. Each has its own character and unique features.

District/Name	Neighborhoods	What is it known for?
1. Prague District	Old Town Malá Strana (Lesser Town)	Charles Bridge Town Hall Astronomical Clock
2. Prague District	New Town	Wenceslas Square modern shopping nightlife
Holešovice	–	Art District modern galleries DOX Center
Žižkov	–	Student District alternative bars and clubs
Vinohrady	–	quiet parks Art Nouveau buildings relaxed vibe
Hradčany	–	Prague Castle St. Vitus Cathedral Castle Gardens

Prague thrives on the diversity of its neighborhoods. While the Old Town and Malá Strana attract tourists with history and romance, you will find the modern, alternative Prague in neighborhoods like Žižkov and Holešovice.

Prague is a vibrant open-air museum. Here you’ll find buildings and monuments that have stood the test of time and tell stories. The following landmarks are a must for your visit:

• Charles Bridge: The oldest bridge over the Vltava and one of the most beautiful in the world.
• Prague Castle: The largest cohesive castle complex in the world and the political heart of the city.
• Astronomical Clock: A masterpiece of medieval technology that offers a little show every hour.
• St. Vitus Cathedral: A Gothic cathedral that shapes the city skyline from afar.
• Dancing House: A modern architectural icon amidst the historic cityscape.

Charles Bridge: A Walk Through History

The Charles Bridge was built in 1357 under Emperor Charles IV and is one of Prague's most famous landmarks. It connects the Old Town with the Lesser Town and is lined with 30 baroque statues. The bridge is particularly impressive at sunrise or late in the evening, when the tourist crowds diminish and you can enjoy the atmosphere in peace.

Prague Castle: The Heart of Bohemia

Prague Castle majestically overlooks the city, uniting history, power, and art in one complex. Here, Bohemian kings, emperors, and presidents resided. Within the castle walls, you’ll find St. Vitus Cathedral, the Old Royal Palace, and the picturesque Golden Lane. The changing of the guard at the main entrance is a highlight for many visitors.

Route to the Landmarks: A Perfect Day Plan

To discover the main attractions in one day, follow this route:

1. Start: Begin in the Old Town with the Astronomical Clock in the Old Town Square.
2. Charles Bridge: Stroll over the famous bridge and enjoy the view of the Vltava.
3. Lesser Town: Explore the picturesque streets of the Lesser Town and treat yourself to a break in one of the many cafés.
4. Prague Castle: Climb the hill to the castle and visit St. Vitus Cathedral and the surrounding gardens.
5. Evening: End the day at Letná Park, from where you have a fantastic view of Prague and the Vltava.

Tip: Buy combination tickets for Prague Castle to access multiple areas. These tickets are often cheaper than single entries!

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Rivers and Waters in Prague: The Vltava and More

The city of Prague is shaped by the Vltava, which meanders beautifully through the city. In addition to the Vltava, there are also artificial waterways and quiet bodies of water that give Prague a unique atmosphere.

Name	Length/Area	Special Feature
Vltava	31 km (in Prague)	Famous river islands like Kampa and Štvanice
Čertovka Canal	About 1 km	"Prague Venice," an idyllic sidearm of the Vltava
Štvanice Island	1.6 ha	Popular island for sports and relaxation
Slapy Reservoir	116 ha (outside of Prague)	A popular excursion destination near Prague

The Vltava is the perfect place for a boat tour. Evening cruises are particularly popular, where the bridges and buildings along the river shine in atmospheric light.

Prague is not only a cultural but also an economic and academic hub of Central Europe. The city combines tradition and innovation and attracts people from all over the world.

Population Statistics: Who Lives in Prague?

Prague has about 1.3 million inhabitants, but due to the many commuters and tourists, the city often feels much more lively. The population is diverse and international, making Prague a cosmopolitan metropolis.

• Age: The average age is 43 years.
• Population Density: 2,600 people per km².
• Origin: About 15% of the residents have a migration background, including many from Ukraine, Slovakia, and Vietnam.
• Educational Level: Prague has the highest rate of graduates in the Czech Republic – nearly 40% of the residents have a university degree.

The Key Industries

Prague has a diverse economy composed of both traditional and modern sectors. Here are the key industries:

• Tourism: The most important sector of the city – over 8 million tourists annually.
• Technology: Prague is developing into a center for start-ups and IT companies.
• Finance: Many international banks have their branches in Prague.
• Arts and Culture: Theater, film, and music are important economic factors.
• Automotive Industry: Skoda, a Czech car manufacturer, is a major employer in the region.

Economic Overview

Prague generates about 25% of the Czech Republic's gross domestic product (GDP) and has one of the lowest unemployment rates in Europe. The city is an important location for international companies and investors, which additionally energizes Prague.

Prague is not only known for its historical landmarks and the Vltava River but also for a vibrant program of events, exciting excursions, and inviting places that showcase the true life of the city. Get inspired to make the most of your visit to Prague.

Events, Festivals, and More: What Makes Prague So Lively?

Prague is a hotspot for cultural, musical, and culinary events year-round. Whether you enjoy jazz, are a film fan, or simply want to enjoy the atmosphere at a market – Prague has something for everyone.

Key Events in Prague

Event	Time Period	Information	Admission
Prague Spring	May/June	A world-renowned music festival for classical music	From 20 €
Prague Beer Festival	May	A celebration of Czech beer culture with local and international breweries	From 10 €
Prague Pride	August	A week full of LGBTQ+ events and the famous parade	Free
Signal Festival	October	Light installations and video art throughout the city	Free
Christmas Markets	December	At the Old Town Square and Wenceslas Square	Free

Tip: The Signal Festival is particularly impressive as the historic buildings of Prague are completely reinterpreted through modern light art.

From the classics to insider tips - here you will find recommendations for your time in the golden city, tailored to different interests.

Five Destinations in Prague

1. Vyšehrad: This fortress high above the Vltava River is considered the cradle of Prague's history. It offers not only fantastic views but also peace and romance away from the hustle and bustle.
2. Kampa Island: This island is like a small green oasis in the heart of the city. Here you will find the famous John Lennon Wall and the Kampa Museum of Modern Art.
3. Letná Park: The park offers one of the best views of the Vltava and the bridges of Prague. Perfect for a picnic or a stroll.
4. Žižkov Television Tower: With its "crawling babies" created by artist David Černý, it is a true landmark. The view from the 93-meter-high tower is breathtaking.
5. Petřín Hill: A popular spot for walks, featuring a viewing tower reminiscent of the Eiffel Tower. Once you reach the top, you will have a fantastic panoramic view of the city.

Three Recommendations for Couples

1. Nighttime Boat Tour: Nothing is more romantic than a nighttime boat tour on the Vltava. The illuminated landmarks reflect in the water, creating magical moments.
2. Dinner at "Terasa U Zlaté Studně": This restaurant on the Lesser Town not only offers excellent food but also an unforgettable view over Prague.
3. Walk on Charles Bridge at Sunrise: When the city is still asleep, the bridge is yours - a moment of pure romance.

Three Recommendations for Singles

1. Bar-Hopping in Žižkov: The alternative district is full of trendy bars and clubs, ideal for meeting new people. The "Hemingway" bar is particularly popular.
2. Open-Air Cinema in Summer: Prague offers several open-air cinemas, such as those at MeetFactory or on Kampa Island. Perfect for relaxed evenings with like-minded people.
3. Street Art Tour: Holešovice is known for its street art and galleries. Here you can take a guided tour and discover the alternative side of Prague.

Three Recommendations for Families

1. Prague Zoo: It is considered one of the best zoos in the world, captivating visitors with large enclosures and exotic animals. Particularly impressive are the African savanna and the giant tortoise house.
2. National Museum: The newly renovated museum offers child-friendly exhibitions on nature, history, and science.
3. Hall of Mirrors on Petřín Hill: Fun for the whole family - the distorted mirrors guarantee plenty of laughs.

Three Hotel Recommendations in Prague

1. Hotel Kings Court (5 stars): Located right in the center, this hotel combines luxury with historic charm. The wellness area is perfect for relaxing after a long day.
2. Mosaic House Design Hotel (4 stars): Sustainable, modern, and cozy - a stylish hotel with a rooftop terrace and an ideal location in the New Town.
3. Hotel Pod Věží (3 stars): A charming hotel located right by Charles Bridge, perfect for those who want to be in the middle of the action.

Before you head to Prague, there are a few basic things you should know to make the most of your stay.

How to Get to Prague

• By Car: Prague is well connected to the European highway network. However, parking spaces in the city center are scarce and expensive.
• By Train: International trains such as EuroCity or Railjet will take you directly to the center, to the main train station (Praha hlavní nádraží).
• By Plane: Václav Havel Airport Prague is about 17 km from the city center and is well connected by buses and taxis.

Don'ts in Prague

• Cashless Payment: Many restaurants and smaller shops accept only cash. So always carry some crowns with you!
• Avoid Taxis: It’s better to use apps like Bolt or Uber, as local taxis are often overpriced.
• Seating in Restaurants: In Prague, it is customary to wait for someone to seat you. Simply sitting at a vacant table is considered impolite.

Prague is versatile, fascinating, and full of contrasts. Whether you're interested in medieval history, alternative nightlife, or culinary highlights, the city on the Vltava River has something to offer for everyone. Allow enough time to truly experience the magic of this "golden city."