Schwerin Profile ⇒ The state capital of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania

Discover Schwerin, the charming state capital of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. Idyllic lakes and park landscapes ✓ Historical architecture ✓ Cultural highlights ✓

Schwerin A to Z - All information about Schwerin

Schwerin - the state capital of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern

Schwerin - die Landeshauptstadt von Mecklenburg-Vorpommern

Schwerin: The charming state capital of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania

"The Soul of the North" - this is how one could describe Schwerin with its picturesque lakes and impressive architecture. As the smallest state capital in Germany, Schwerin harbors many secrets and beauties waiting to be discovered by you. But what exactly makes Schwerin so unique, which historical events have shaped the city, and which highlights should you definitely not miss when visiting?

Life in Schwerin and at Lake Schwerin

What to expect in Schwerin

  • Schwerin Castle: A fairytale castle located on an island in Lake Schwerin.
  • State Museum Schwerin: Art treasures and cultural highlights.
  • Historic Old Town: Charming streets and impressive buildings.
  • Lake Schwerin: Pure water sports and nature enjoyment.
  • Schwerin Palace Garden: A paradise for garden lovers.

Exciting data and facts

  • Foundation: 1160 by Henry the Lion
  • Population: Around 95,000
  • Area: 130.46 km²
  • Elevation above sea level: 38 meters
  • Palaces and Castles: The Schwerin Castle is the most famous one
  • Lakes in the city: 12
  • Subdivisions: 16 districts
  • Economic Focus: Administration, Tourism, Healthcare
  • Cultural Institutions: Numerous museums, theaters, and galleries
  • Education: Various universities and research institutions

The foundation and history of Schwerin

The history of Schwerin begins in the 10th century as a Slavic settlement. In 1160, Heinrich the Lion conquered the area and founded the city anew. Schwerin quickly developed into an important trading center in the region, as it became evident in the Middle Ages that the city is extremely well-located. In 1358, it became the residence city of the Mecklenburg dukes and was able to prosper and assert itself through architectural expansion and cultural advancement.

Modern Developments and Reunification

After World War II, Schwerin became part of the GDR (German Democratic Republic) and experienced various economic and social changes. Since reunification in 1990, Schwerin has been the capital of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern and has developed into an important administrative and cultural center.

Districts and Neighborhoods of Schwerin

Schwerin is divided into various districts, each with its own charm. Here is an overview. From historic old town streets to modern residential areas, green oases, and lively neighborhoods - each district and neighborhood is worth keeping your eyes open for.

District Neighborhood
Old Town Old Town

Which celebrities have emerged from Schwerin?

Although Schwerin is primarily known for its picturesque lakes and impressive buildings, it is also the birthplace and workplace of numerous significant figures. Over the centuries, the city has produced many talents who achieved great success in the fields of art, science, music, and acting, making their way into the history books.

Famous Actors from Schwerin

Name Lifetime Awards/Honors Reason for Fame
Franziska Ellmenreich 1847–1931 Various theater awards
  • Actress, known for her work in theaters in Schwerin and Famous Musicians from Schwerin

Famous Musicians from Schwerin

Name Lifetime Awards/Honors Reason for Fame
Oliver Riedel 1971– Gold Record, Echo
  • Bassist of the German band Rammstein

Famous Scientists from Schwerin

Name Lifetime Awards/Honors Reason for Fame
August Kundt 1839–1894 Various scientific awards
  • Physicist, known for work in acoustics and sound waves

Famous Artists from Schwerin

Schwerin's famous landmarks: What makes them so special?

  • Schwerin Castle: A masterpiece of historicism and seat of the parliament of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern.
  • Castle Garden: Historic garden grounds with baroque and English elements.
  • State Museum Schwerin: Impressive art collections and changing exhibitions.
  • Schwerin Cathedral: Gothic architecture and magnificent interior decoration.
  • St. Paul's Church: An important example of neo-Gothic sacred architecture.

Schwerin Castle: A Jewel on the Island

Schwerin Castle, often referred to as the "Neuschwanstein of the North," majestically sits on an island in the Schwerin Lake. Originally founded as a Slavic fortress in the 10th century, it was reconstructed and expanded over the centuries. Today it houses the parliament of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern and is a popular tourist destination.

Castle Garden: A Paradise for Garden Lovers

The Schwerin Castle Garden showcases historical garden art at its finest. The blend of baroque structures and English landscape gardens is perfect for leisurely strolls and relaxation before exploring more of the city.

TIP: Particularly notable are the Orangery and the numerous sculptures adorning the garden.

State Museum Schwerin

The State Museum Schwerin houses a collection of European artworks, including paintings by Dutch masters like Rembrandt and Rubens. A highlight of the collection is the extensive works of Marcel Duchamp. Even if you've visited before, it's worth revisiting as they regularly host changing exhibitions.

Schwerin Cathedral

The Schwerin Cathedral is a visual masterpiece of Northern German brick-Gothic architecture. Built in the 13th century, it originally served as a Catholic cathedral and is now the main Lutheran church of the city. Even if you are not interested in religion, it's worth a visit for its soaring vaults, intricate stained glass windows, and the 117-meter-high tower providing breathtaking views of Schwerin, appealing to both architecture and scenic beauty enthusiasts.

St. Paul's Church

Another church worth visiting is St. Paul's Church in Schwerin. This neogothic church was built in the second half of the 19th century and is known for its impressive architecture and richly decorated interiors. The church serves as a parish church and is an important venue for concerts and cultural events in the city.

Which rivers and bodies of water are there in Schwerin?

The waters of Schwerin offer numerous recreational opportunities. The Schwerin Lake is one of the largest lakes in Germany and therefore, the heart of the city. In addition to the Schwerin Lake, there are other smaller lakes and ponds in and around Schwerin, such as the Pfaffenteich and the Ziegelsee, which invite you to swim, fish, and relax.

Waters Features
Schwerin Lake
  • largest lake in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
  • popular water sports destination
Pfaffenteich
  • historical city pond
  • central location
Ziegelsee
  • recreational area with swimming and leisure opportunities
Ostorfer See
  • nature reserve
  • diverse bird species
Heidensee
  • quiet location
  • ideal for anglers

The population of Schwerin today

Schwerin has around 95,000 inhabitants and a diverse population structure. The city attracts both young families and seniors, leading to a colorful mix of tradition and modernity. The population density is about 730 residents per square kilometer.

Economic sectors in Schwerin: Tradition meets Modernity

Over the past few decades, Schwerin has undergone significant economic transformation. The city now focuses on a mix of traditional and modern industry sectors.

  • Administration and Government: As the state capital, public administration plays a central role.
  • Healthcare: Numerous clinics and healthcare facilities.
  • Tourism: Increasing importance due to attractions and nature.
  • Education and Research: Universities and research institutions.
  • Craftsmanship and Services: Traditional crafts businesses and modern service providers.

Events, events and more.

Events in Schwerin

Event Period Info Entry
Film Art Festival Mecklenburg May
  • Film screenings
  • Workshops
  • Award ceremonies
varies
Schlossfestspiele Schwerin June to August
  • Open-air opera performances in the castle garden
varies
Dragon Boat Festival August
  • Competitions and festivities at Pfaffenteich
free

Our top 3 recommendations for Schwerin

3 Hotel Recommendations in Schwerin

  1. Hotel Speicher am Ziegelsee: Historic ambiance directly at the lake with top-notch service and wellness offerings.
  2. Weinhaus Uhle: Luxurious hotel in a historic building with excellent cuisine and a central location.
  3. NH Hotel Schwerin: Modern hotel with good transport connections and comfortable rooms.

3 Family-Friendly Attractions in Schwerin

  1. Zoo Schwerin: Diverse range of animal species and an adventure playground.
  2. Kletterwald Schwerin: Fun and adventure for both young and old.
  3. Freilichtmuseum Schwerin-Mueß: Historical buildings and interactive exhibitions.

3 Recommendations for Couples in Schwerin

  1. Schlossgarten Schwerin: Romantic strolls and boat rides.
  2. Café Prag: Cozy café with a view of the Pfaffenteich.
  3. Kino unterm Dach: Charming cinema with a special atmosphere.

3 Recommendations for Singles in Schwerin

  1. Kunstverein Schwerin: Exhibitions and events for art enthusiasts.
  2. Felsengarten: Climbing and outdoor adventures.
  3. Jazzclub Schwerin: Live music and social evenings.

Education in Schwerin

Schwerin has a well-developed educational landscape with numerous schools, vocational schools, and universities. Special institutions include the University of the Arts and the University of Public Administration and Legal Services.

Public transport in Schwerin

Schwerin has a well-developed public transportation network that allows both locals and visitors to comfortably and efficiently move around the city. Public transport in Schwerin is mainly covered by trams and buses operated by Nahverkehr Schwerin GmbH (NVS).

Trams

Trams form the backbone of public transport in Schwerin. There are four tram lines (1, 2, 3, and 4) that connect the main districts and attractions in the city. Trams run at regular intervals, providing a fast connection within the city.

Buses

In addition to the tram network, there are several bus lines that serve more remote districts and surrounding areas. Buses are well connected to the tram lines, allowing for easy transfers between the modes of transport.

Further important information

How to get to Schwerin

  • Arrival by car: Schwerin is easily accessible via the A14 and A24 motorways. There are plenty of parking options available in the city center.
  • Arrival by public transportation: Schwerin's main train station offers connections to Hamburg, Berlin, and Rostock. Within the city, trams and buses provide good mobility.

Opening hours and admission prices

Attraction Opening hours Admission prices
Schwerin Castle
  • Closed on Mondays
  • April - October: Tue-Sun 10:00 AM - 6:00 PM
  • November - March: Tue-Sun 10:00 AM - 5:00 PM
  • Adults: €8.50, Reduced: €6.50
  • Children (under 18): free
  • Groups: €5 per person
Castle Gardens
  • Open daily
  • Free admission
State Museum Schwerin
  • Tue-Sun 11:00 AM - 6:00 PM
  • Adults: €6
  • Reduced: €4
Schwerin Cathedral
  • Mon-Sat 10:00 AM - 6:00 PM,
  • Sun 11:30 AM - 6:00 PM
  • Free admission
  • Tower climb: €2
St. Paul's Church
  • Mon-Fri 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM
  • Free admission

Schwerin - Small, but nice.

Schwerin, the small but beautiful state capital of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, enchants with its rich history, impressive architecture, and idyllic nature. Whether it's culture, nature, or simply relaxation - Schwerin has something to offer for everyone. A visit is worthwhile at any time of the year, and those who have been here once, like to come back.

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