The history of Schwerin begins in the 10th century as a Slavic settlement. In 1160, Heinrich the Lion conquered the area and founded the city anew. Schwerin quickly developed into an important trading center in the region, as it became evident in the Middle Ages that the city is extremely well-located. In 1358, it became the residence city of the Mecklenburg dukes and was able to prosper and assert itself through architectural expansion and cultural advancement.
After World War II, Schwerin became part of the GDR (German Democratic Republic) and experienced various economic and social changes. Since reunification in 1990, Schwerin has been the capital of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern and has developed into an important administrative and cultural center.
Schwerin is divided into various districts, each with its own charm. Here is an overview. From historic old town streets to modern residential areas, green oases, and lively neighborhoods - each district and neighborhood is worth keeping your eyes open for.
District | Neighborhood |
Old Town | Old Town |
Although Schwerin is primarily known for its picturesque lakes and impressive buildings, it is also the birthplace and workplace of numerous significant figures. Over the centuries, the city has produced many talents who achieved great success in the fields of art, science, music, and acting, making their way into the history books.
Name | Lifetime | Awards/Honors | Reason for Fame |
Franziska Ellmenreich | 1847–1931 | Various theater awards |
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Name | Lifetime | Awards/Honors | Reason for Fame |
Oliver Riedel | 1971– | Gold Record, Echo |
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Name | Lifetime | Awards/Honors | Reason for Fame |
August Kundt | 1839–1894 | Various scientific awards |
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Schwerin Castle, often referred to as the "Neuschwanstein of the North," majestically sits on an island in the Schwerin Lake. Originally founded as a Slavic fortress in the 10th century, it was reconstructed and expanded over the centuries. Today it houses the parliament of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern and is a popular tourist destination.
The Schwerin Castle Garden showcases historical garden art at its finest. The blend of baroque structures and English landscape gardens is perfect for leisurely strolls and relaxation before exploring more of the city.
TIP: Particularly notable are the Orangery and the numerous sculptures adorning the garden.
The State Museum Schwerin houses a collection of European artworks, including paintings by Dutch masters like Rembrandt and Rubens. A highlight of the collection is the extensive works of Marcel Duchamp. Even if you've visited before, it's worth revisiting as they regularly host changing exhibitions.
The Schwerin Cathedral is a visual masterpiece of Northern German brick-Gothic architecture. Built in the 13th century, it originally served as a Catholic cathedral and is now the main Lutheran church of the city. Even if you are not interested in religion, it's worth a visit for its soaring vaults, intricate stained glass windows, and the 117-meter-high tower providing breathtaking views of Schwerin, appealing to both architecture and scenic beauty enthusiasts.
Another church worth visiting is St. Paul's Church in Schwerin. This neogothic church was built in the second half of the 19th century and is known for its impressive architecture and richly decorated interiors. The church serves as a parish church and is an important venue for concerts and cultural events in the city.
The waters of Schwerin offer numerous recreational opportunities. The Schwerin Lake is one of the largest lakes in Germany and therefore, the heart of the city. In addition to the Schwerin Lake, there are other smaller lakes and ponds in and around Schwerin, such as the Pfaffenteich and the Ziegelsee, which invite you to swim, fish, and relax.
Waters | Features |
Schwerin Lake |
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Pfaffenteich |
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Ziegelsee |
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Ostorfer See |
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Heidensee |
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Schwerin has around 95,000 inhabitants and a diverse population structure. The city attracts both young families and seniors, leading to a colorful mix of tradition and modernity. The population density is about 730 residents per square kilometer.
Over the past few decades, Schwerin has undergone significant economic transformation. The city now focuses on a mix of traditional and modern industry sectors.
Event | Period | Info | Entry |
Film Art Festival Mecklenburg | May |
| varies |
Schlossfestspiele Schwerin | June to August |
| varies |
Dragon Boat Festival | August |
| free |
Schwerin has a well-developed public transportation network that allows both locals and visitors to comfortably and efficiently move around the city. Public transport in Schwerin is mainly covered by trams and buses operated by Nahverkehr Schwerin GmbH (NVS).
Trams form the backbone of public transport in Schwerin. There are four tram lines (1, 2, 3, and 4) that connect the main districts and attractions in the city. Trams run at regular intervals, providing a fast connection within the city.
In addition to the tram network, there are several bus lines that serve more remote districts and surrounding areas. Buses are well connected to the tram lines, allowing for easy transfers between the modes of transport.
Attraction | Opening hours | Admission prices |
Schwerin Castle |
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Castle Gardens |
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State Museum Schwerin |
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Schwerin Cathedral |
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St. Paul's Church |
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Schwerin, the small but beautiful state capital of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, enchants with its rich history, impressive architecture, and idyllic nature. Whether it's culture, nature, or simply relaxation - Schwerin has something to offer for everyone. A visit is worthwhile at any time of the year, and those who have been here once, like to come back.
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