• Medieval Meets Modern: The historic old town with its half-timbered houses, the Freiburg Cathedral, and the winding alleys combined with modern architecture and green neighborhoods.
• Sunny Wine Region: Freiburg is located in one of the warmest areas of Germany – ideal for wine growing and mild summer evenings in the wine taverns.
• Nature and Outdoor Adventures: Just a stone's throw away, the Black Forest begins with countless hiking trails, mountain biking paths, and viewpoints.
• Sustainability and Environmental Awareness: Freiburg is one of the greenest cities in Germany and a pioneer in renewable energy, bike-friendliness, and sustainable urban development.
• Student City with Culture: The Albert Ludwig University brings a young, vibrant atmosphere – with many festivals, music events, and alternative neighborhoods.

• Area: 153.07 km²
• Population: approx. 235,000 (as of 2024)
• Geographic Location: Southwest Germany, near France and Switzerland
• Highest Elevation: Schauinsland (1,284 m)
• Moderate Climate: Freiburg is one of the sunniest cities in Germany with over 1,800 hours of sunshine per year
• Founded: 1120 by the Zähringers
• Landmark: The Freiburg Minster with its impressive 116-meter tall tower
• The famous Bächle: 15 kilometers of waterways run through the city - 6 kilometers of these flow openly
• Bicycle City: About 400 km of bike paths and one of the highest shares of bicycle traffic in Germany
• Eco-Model: Freiburg's district Vauban is considered a prime example of sustainable urban development
• University City: The Albert-Ludwigs-University was founded in 1457 and is one of the oldest universities in Germany
• Gateway to the Black Forest: The city is the gateway to the Black Forest, one of Germany's most popular holiday regions
• Three-Country Corner: Freiburg is only a few kilometers from France and Switzerland

The history of Freiburg begins in the year 1120, when the Zähringer founded the city. The name "Freiburg" means something like "Free Castle," which referred to the rights of the citizens at that time. The city quickly developed into an important trade center due to its location on major trade routes. The Freiburg Minster, which is considered the city’s landmark today, was begun in 1200 and is an impressive example of Gothic architecture.

From the Middle Ages to Modern Times: Wars and Disasters

During the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648) and later in the War of the Palatine Succession (1688–1697), Freiburg was besieged multiple times and heavily damaged. Over the centuries, the city changed hands several times between Habsburg and French rule, before finally becoming part of Baden in 1806.

Freiburg in the 20th Century: War and Reconstruction

World War II hit Freiburg hard: On November 27, 1944, a British bombing raid destroyed large parts of the old town. Fortunately, the Minster remained almost intact. After the war, the city was rebuilt, with an effort to preserve its historical charm.

Today: Freiburg as a Green City of the Future

Since the 1970s, Freiburg has established itself as a pioneer in environmental and climate protection. The construction of the ecological district Vauban, the commitment to renewable energies, and the consistent promotion of cycling make the city a model for sustainable urban development in Germany and beyond.

Freiburg consists of several districts, each with its own unique character. Here is an overview:

Each neighborhood has its own charm – from the historic Old Town to modern, eco-friendly residential areas like Vauban and Rieselfeld.

Freiburg has a lot to offer – from impressive buildings to green oases and historic squares. Some attractions are simply a must-visit. Here are the most famous landmarks of the city:

• Freiburg Minster – The impressive Gothic cathedral with its unique 116-meter-high tower shapes the city's skyline.
• The Bächle – The small waterways in the old town are not only beautiful to look at but also a true Freiburg landmark.
• The Martinstor and Schwabentor – The two well-preserved city gates remind of Freiburg's medieval past.
• The Schlossberg – One of the best viewpoints in the city with hiking trails and a historic gun emplacement.
• The Augustinermuseum – An art and culture museum with works from the Middle Ages to the 19th century.
• The Seepark – A green oasis of relaxation in the Betzenhausen district, perfect for walks or bike rides.
• The Historical Merchants’ Hall – A magnificent building with a red facade directly at the Minster Square.

Freiburg Minster: Gothic Perfection in the Heart of the City

The Freiburg Minster is undoubtedly the most important landmark of the city. Construction began around 1200 and extended over several centuries. Particularly impressive is the filigree tower, which art historians often refer to as "the most beautiful tower in Christendom."

Highlights of the Minster:

• The Minster Tower: Those who climb the 333 steps are rewarded with a magnificent view over Freiburg and the Black Forest.
• The Stained Glass Windows: Some date back to the Middle Ages and showcase intricate depictions of biblical scenes.
• The Market Hall in front of the Minster: A market with regional specialties takes place daily at the Minster Square – perfect for a small snack.

🕖 Tip: Come early in the morning to experience the Minster Square without large crowds.

The Freiburg Bächle: Why Does Water Flow Through the Streets Here?

The Bächle are one of the most charming details of Freiburg. They were established in the Middle Ages and originally served for water supply and cooling. Today, they are a popular photographic motif – and an essential part of the cityscape.

😂 Fun Fact: According to legend, anyone who accidentally steps into the Bächle is destined to marry a Freiburg native.

Martinstor and Schwabentor: Freiburg's Last City Gates

Of the once numerous city gates, only two have survived: the Martinstor and Schwabentor.

• The Martinstor is the older of the two, dating back to the 13th century. Today, it is one of the city's most popular photo opportunities.
• The Schwabentor was built later and houses a small museum dedicated to the city's history.

🕖 Tip: The best time to visit the gates is in the evening when they are beautifully illuminated.

Schlossberg: Experience Freiburg from Above

The Schlossberg is the perfect place for a little hike or simply to take a break with a view. From up here, you have a great view of the city and the Black Forest.

🗺️ Three Ways to Get to the Schlossberg:

1. On Foot – A beautiful walk takes about 20 minutes from the city center to the top.
2. By Schlossbergbahn – A funicular takes you up in just a few minutes.
3. By Bicycle – For sports enthusiasts, there are several MTB trails.

The Perfect Route for a Day in Freiburg

If you only have one day in Freiburg, you can visit the most important attractions with this route:

1. Morning: Start with the Minster and the market at Minster Square. Breakfast with a "Lange Rote" (Freiburger bratwurst) is a must.
2. Late Morning: Stroll through the old town and discover the Bächle, the Historical Merchants’ Hall, and the two city gates.
3. Lunch: Enjoy a meal at one of the traditional wine taverns or a modern café in Wiehre.
4. Afternoon: Hike up to the Schlossberg and enjoy the view. Alternatively, you can visit the Augustinermuseum or go to the Seepark.
5. Evening: Drop into a winery or a brewery – Freiburg is known for its good wine and beer.

🕖 Tip: If you have more time, a detour to the Vauban district or a trip into the Black Forest is worth it.

Freiburg is located in a water-rich region, even though the city itself does not have a large river. Here is an overview of the most important water bodies:

Freiburg is not only a tourist city but also an important location for science, research, and sustainable economy.

Population Statistics: Who Lives in Freiburg?

Here is an overview of the Freiburg population (as of 2024):

• Population: approx. 235,000
• Average Age: approx. 40 years (younger population due to many students)
• Number of Students: around 30,000
• Proportion of Foreign Population: approx. 16%

Key Industries in Freiburg

The economy of Freiburg is diverse. The following industries are particularly well-represented:

• Renewable Energies – Freiburg is known as a "Green City" with many solar and environmental technology companies.
• Medical Technology – The University Hospital is one of the largest employers in the city.
• Tourism – Hundreds of thousands of visitors come each year to experience the city and the Black Forest.
• Science & Research – In addition to the university, there are several research institutes such as the Fraunhofer Institute.

Freiburg is a city full of life – throughout the year, numerous events take place here that excite both locals and visitors. Whether traditional wine festivals, music festivals, or Christmas markets – there is something for everyone's taste. Here are some of the highlights in Freiburg's event calendar:

The Most Important Events in Freiburg

• Freiburg Wine Festival (July) – A paradise for wine lovers with regional specialties and live music at the Münsterplatz.
• Tent Music Festival (ZMF) (July) – One of the largest music festivals in the region with national and international artists.
• Freiburg Christmas Market (Late November to Christmas) – Atmospheric Christmas stalls around the MüM?nster.
• Schauinsland Classic Rally (Summer) – Classic car rally through the Black Forest and Freiburg's surroundings.
• Freiburg Marathon (April) – Runners from all over the world explore the city on a sporty route.

The Best Events at a Glance

📝 Tip: Many events get booked up quickly – especially the Tent Music Festival. Plan your visit in advance!

Freiburg is a perfect destination for day trips, but also for longer stays. Whether you are looking for nature, culture, or culinary delights – there’s something for everyone here.

Five great places to visit in and around Freiburg

1. Schauinsland – Freiburg's local mountain

Just 15 km from the city lies Schauinsland, a 1,284-meter high mountain with magnificent views of the Black Forest and even as far as the Alps. You can take the Schauinslandbahn – Germany's longest circulating cable car – to the top or go on a hike. At the summit, you will find various hiking trails, a mine museum, and a viewing tower.

2. Titisee – Idyllic Black Forest lake

About 30 km from Freiburg is the famous Titisee. It is a popular destination for walks, boat trips, and water sports. Nearby, you can also find the “Badeparadies Schwarzwald“, a water park with palm trees and a wellness area.

3. Kaiserstuhl – Pure wine enjoyment

Only half an hour from Freiburg lies the wine-growing area of Kaiserstuhl. The volcanic landscape provides excellent conditions for wine production, and numerous wineries invite you to tastings. A particularly lovely experience is a hike through the vineyards, with a stop at a local wine tavern.

4. St. Peter Monastery

A hidden gem in the Black Forest is the baroque St. Peter Monastery. The magnificent church and the historic library are impressive. The view over the Rhine Valley and the Vosges mountains is particularly beautiful.

5. Europa-Park – Germany's largest amusement park

About 40 km north of Freiburg lies Europa-Park in Rust, the largest amusement park in Germany. Here you can find roller coasters, shows, and themed areas from various countries in Europe. Perfect for an action-packed day trip!

Three recommendations for couples in Freiburg

1. Romantic walk in the Seepark

The Seepark in western Freiburg is perfect for a relaxed date. A boat ride on the small lake, a walk through the gardens, or a glass of wine in the beer garden – it's hard to get more romantic than this.

2. Candlelight dinner in a wine tavern

Freiburg has several charming wine taverns where you can enjoy Baden specialties and regional wines. Particularly lovely are “Zum Roten Bären” (Germany's oldest inn) and “Greiffenegg-Schlössle” with a view of the city.

3. Sunset on Schlossberg

The perfect way to end a romantic day: Enjoy the sunset from the cannon platform on Schlossberg. The view of the city at dusk is unforgettable.

Three recommendations for singles in Freiburg

1. Bar and pub tour through Stühlinger

The Stühlinger district is known for its alternative bars and cozy pubs. Perfect for meeting new people! Highly recommended are “Jos Fritz Café” and “Schlappen”.

2. Biking tour through the Black Forest

Freiburg is a bike city – so why not explore the surroundings on two wheels? A tour along the Dreisam or into the vineyards is a great opportunity to be active while meeting new people.

3. Attend a university concert or festival

The university contributes to a vibrant cultural scene with free concerts and events. Perfect for anyone looking to make new acquaintances.

Three recommendations for families in Freiburg

1. Mundenhof – Freiburg's animal park

Mundenhof is a large, free animal park with native and exotic animals. Children can experience the animals up close, and there are great playgrounds.

2. Visit to the Freiburg Planetarium

Here, children (and adults) can experience exciting shows about the universe. Perfect for a rainy day!

3. Adventure on Schauinsland

Take the cable car up to Schauinsland and enjoy nature at the top. Particularly exciting: A visit to the museum mine, where families can dive deep into the world of mining.

Three hotel recommendations for your stay in Freiburg

📌 Tip: Freiburg is a popular city – book your hotel early, especially during the peak season!

How to get to Freiburg

• By car: Freiburg is directly located on the A5 (Karlsruhe – Basel). However, within the city, there are many environmental zones and few parking spaces.
• By train: Freiburg's main train station is an important ICE hub – perfect for an environmentally friendly arrival.
• By plane: The closest airport is EuroAirport Basel-Mulhouse-Freiburg (about 50 km away).

📌 Tip: You hardly need a car in Freiburg itself. The public transport network is excellent, and many places can be reached on foot or by bicycle.