• Experience European politics up close: Brussels is the headquarters of the EU – here you can visit the European Parliament and the EU Commission.
• Medieval old town: The narrow alleys around the Grand Place are full of charm, history, and small boutiques.
• Culinary delights: Belgian waffles, fries, chocolates, and over 1,000 types of beer – Brussels is a paradise for connoisseurs.
• Comic art at every turn: The city honors its famous comic characters like Tintin with giant murals.
• Architectural diversity: From magnificent Art Nouveau villas to modern EU buildings – Brussels combines history and future.

• Population: approx. 186,000 in the city, 2.1 million in the metropolitan area
• Area: 32.6 km²
• Foundation: Officially mentioned in 979
• Languages: French and Dutch, many also speak English
• Nickname: "Capital of Europe" due to the EU institutions
• Currency: Euro (€)
• Beer Capital: Over 1,500 Belgian beer varieties are available here
• Tallest Building: Tour du Midi (150 meters)
• Landmarks: Atomium, Grand-Place, Manneken Pis
• Culinary Heritage: Home of Belgian chocolates and fries
• Public Transport: Metro, tram, and buses – but many paths are easily walkable

Brussels emerged in the 10th century as a small settlement by the Senne River. The name probably derives from the Old Flemish "Bruocsella," which means "settlement in the marsh." Soon, Brussels became a fortified trading city, thriving due to its location between Flanders and Germany.

The Golden Era of the Cloth Merchants

In the Middle Ages, the city flourished through the trade of cloth and carpets. Many of the magnificent buildings in the Grand-Place date back to this period when Brussels was part of the powerful Burgundian Netherlands.

Napoleon, Revolution, and World Wars

In the 19th century, Brussels became the capital of Belgium after the country's independence in 1830. The city suffered severely during the World Wars but quickly recovered and grew increasingly important as a political center of Europe after 1945.

Brussels as the Capital of the EU

Today, Brussels is the political heart of Europe. It is home to the European Parliament, the EU Commission, and many international organizations, making the city one of the most important decision-making centers in the world.

Brussels is a city of contrasts – from historic neighborhoods to modern EU buildings. Here is an overview of the main districts:

District	Neighborhood	Features
Center	Grand Place Sainte-Catherine	historical heart narrow streets famous landmarks
EU Quarter	Schuman Leopold Quarter	seat of EU institutions modern glass buildings
Sablon	Marolles Upper Town	luxury boutiques, antique markets, art galleries
Ixelles	Flagey Matongé	multicultural African neighborhood bars & cafés
Saint-Gilles	Parvis Horta Museum	Art Nouveau architecture trendy scene
Laeken	Atomium Royal Palace	green parks royal residences futuristic architecture

Brussels offers far more than just the famous Manneken Pis. The city combines historical splendor with modern architecture and boasts some of the most impressive sights in Europe.

The Most Famous Landmarks of Brussels

• Grand-Place: The magnificent market square surrounded by impressive guild houses.
• Manneken Pis: The small yet world-famous fountain figure of a urinating boy.
• Atomium: A futuristic building shaped like an iron molecule, built for the World Expo in 1958.
• European Quarter: Home to the EU Commission, the Council of the EU, and the European Parliament.
• Palace of Justice: One of the largest court buildings in the world with a view over the city.
• Royal Palace: The official residence of the Belgian king (but only used for official occasions).
• Galeries Royales Saint-Hubert: An elegant shopping arcade from the 19th century.
• Place du Jeu de Balle: The most famous flea market in Brussels located in the Marolles district.
• St. Michael and St. Gudula Cathedral: A Gothic church with impressive stained glass windows.

Grand-Place – The Heart of Brussels

The Grand-Place is undoubtedly the most impressive landmark of the city. The square is surrounded by magnificent guild houses and the Gothic Town Hall. The square is particularly spectacular during the Flower Carpet (every two years in August), when the entire square is covered with colorful floral patterns.

🪴 Tip: Visit the Grand-Place both during the day and at night – the lighting in the evening gives the square a magical atmosphere.

Atomium – A Symbol of Modernity

The Atomium, built for the Expo 1958, is one of the most unusual buildings in Europe. It represents an iron molecule that has been magnified 165 billion times. Inside, you will find exhibitions about the history of the World Expo and a panoramic view over Brussels.

🪴 Tip: Reserve your ticket in advance to avoid long waiting times.

European Quarter – Where Politics Happen

Brussels is known as the seat of the European Union. In the European Quarter, you can visit the European Parliament and take a guided tour. The impressive House of European History also provides deep insight into the history of Europe.

🪴 Tip: Most EU buildings are open to visitors during the week – bring your ID!

The Perfect Itinerary for a Day in Brussels

If you only have one day in Brussels, you can discover the main sights at a leisurely pace with this route:

1. Start at the Grand-Place: Enjoy the view of the magnificent guild houses.
2. Visit Manneken Pis: Just a few minutes away from the Grand-Place.
3. Stroll through the Galeries Royales Saint-Hubert: The elegant shopping arcade is perfect for a coffee.
4. Explore the European Quarter: Visit the European Parliament or the House of European History.
5. Head to the Atomium: Enjoy the view over the city and visit the exhibition.
6. End the day in the Sainte-Catherine district: Here, you’ll find some of the best restaurants in the city.

🪴 Tip: Use the day pass for public transport to move flexibly between the sights.

Unlike other cities, Brussels does not have a large river, but the Senne, which once flowed through the city, has mostly been relocated underground. Nevertheless, there are some bodies of water where you can find tranquility and leisure activities.

Body of Water	Length / Area	Special Features
Senne	103 km (flows underground)	Mostly redirected in the 19th century
Brussels Canal	14 km	Connection between Brussels and Charleroi
Étangs d'Ixelles	-	Artificial ponds in a popular park
Lac de Genval	-	Beautiful excursion lake south of Brussels

The waterways are mainly used for recreational purposes today – however, there are also boat tours on the Brussels Canal.

Brussels is primarily known for politics, but that is far from all that the city has to offer. Economy and science also play a significant role here, as the international population has diverse interests and strengths. Among other things, Brussels is home to some of the best universities in the country.

Population Statistics

• Population (2024): approximately 186,000 in the city, 2.1 million in the metropolitan area
• Average age: about 38 years
• Internationality: Over 30% of the residents were not born in Belgium
• Largest migrant groups: French, Moroccans, Romanians, Italians

The Key Industries in Brussels

• Politics & Administration: Home to the EU and many international organizations.
• Finance: Many banks and insurance companies are headquartered here.
• Technology & Start-ups: Brussels is an emerging city for tech companies.
• Tourism: Over 7 million visitors annually.
• Chocolate and Beer Production: Belgium is world-renowned for its chocolates and beers.

🍫 Tip: Many famous chocolatiers like Neuhaus and Pierre Marcolini have their flagship stores in Brussels – perfect for a sweet break!

Whether you're traveling as a couple, single, or family – Brussels has something for everyone. Here are our top tips for your stay!

Five attractions in Brussels

1. Mini-Europe: A theme park with detailed miniature models of famous European landmarks.
2. Parc du Cinquantenaire: A vast park featuring an arch and museums – perfect for a break from the city hustle.
3. Royal Greenhouses of Laeken: A unique botanical paradise (open only a few weeks in spring).
4. Bozar Art Center: The main cultural and exhibition center of Brussels with high-profile art shows.
5. Train World: An interactive railway museum, ideal for tech and history enthusiasts.

Three recommendations for couples in Brussels

1. Romantic dinner in the Sablon district: The small restaurants and wine bars offer a beautiful atmosphere.
2. Boat trip on the Brussels Canal: A relaxed way to explore the city from the water.
3. Walk through the Mont des Arts: This viewpoint offers a fantastic view, especially at sunset.

Three recommendations for singles in Brussels

1. Nights out in Saint-Gilles: Bars and clubs like “Spirito” or “Madame Moustache” offer the perfect nightlife.
2. Arts and culture at the MIMA Museum: The Museum of Contemporary Art and Street Art is a real insider tip.
3. Food tour through the city: Discover the best Belgian waffles, fries, and chocolate on a guided tour.

Three recommendations for families in Brussels

1. Natural Science Museum: Huge dinosaur skeletons and interactive exhibits for kids.
2. Parc de Laeken with the Atomium: Children love the Atomium and the surrounding green spaces.
3. Autoworld: A massive collection of cars featuring vintage models and legendary race cars.

Three hotel recommendations in Brussels

1. Hotel Amigo (5 stars): Right at the Grand Place, luxurious and stylish.
2. Meininger Hotel Brussels City Center (3 stars): Modern, affordable and well-located.
3. Vintage Hotel Brussels: A charming boutique hotel with retro flair.

To ensure you're well-prepared, here are some important travel planning tips.

Behavior Rules and Caution Tips for Tourists in Brussels

1. Brussels is officially bilingual (French and Dutch), but in practice, French is primarily spoken in the city. Dutch is more commonly used in Flanders. English is widely spoken, but knowing a few French phrases can help you appear more polite.
2. Brussels, like many European capitals, has pickpocketing issues, especially in crowded places like the Grand Place, the Bruxelles-Midi train station, the metro, and markets.
3. Brussels is very card-friendly; many restaurants and shops no longer accept cash. Even small amounts are typically paid with card or smartphone.
4. There are no ticket checks at the entrance of metro stations in Brussels – but that does not mean you can travel without a ticket! Inspectors are often around, and those caught without a valid ticket can face fines of up to €107.
5. In Brussels (as in all of Belgium), it can happen that service takes longer or that the waiter does not constantly check if you need anything. This is not bad service – in Belgium, it is customary to take your time while dining.
6. Brussels is not a particularly pedestrian-friendly city. At many crosswalks, pedestrians do not automatically have the right of way. Cars often stop only reluctantly, especially in busy areas.
7. Belgian beers are often stronger than German or French beers (ranging from 6 to 12% alcohol by volume). Additionally, each beer is served in its own glass. Large mugs or pitchers like in other countries are uncommon here.
8. As the political capital of Europe, Brussels regularly experiences demonstrations and strikes, especially around the EU district.

Weather in Brussels – When is the Best Time to Visit?

Brussels has a moderate climate with mild winters and pleasant summers. The best time to visit depends on what you want to experience.

Season	Average Temperature	Highlights
Spring (March-May)	10-18°C	Parks in full bloom, pleasant temperatures
Summer (June-August)	20-25°C	Many festivals, good weather for sightseeing
Autumn (September-November)	10-15°C	Colorful trees, fewer tourists
Winter (December-February)	2-7°C	Christmas markets, occasional snow

🎒 Tip: Brussels has many rainy days – be sure to pack an umbrella!

How to Get to Brussels

By Air

Brussels has two airports:

• Brussels Airport (BRU): The main airport, 12 km from the city center. Accessible by train or bus in 20 minutes.
• Charleroi Airport (CRL): About 55 km south – often used for budget flights. Shuttle buses go to the city center.

By Train or Car

• Train: The Brussels Midi Station is an important hub with connections to Paris, Amsterdam, London, and Cologne.
• Car: The city has many parking garages, but traffic congestion is frequent – public transport is often the better choice.

Public Transport in Brussels

Brussels has a well-developed public transport system with metro, trams, and buses.

🎒 Tip: The Brussels Card offers free entry to museums and unlimited rides on public transport.

Brussels is a city that one cannot fully grasp at first glance. It is sometimes elegant, sometimes chaotic, sometimes historical, and sometimes hyper-modern – but always fascinating. Whether you want to taste the world-famous chocolate, visit the EU institutions, or stroll through the narrow streets of the old town – Brussels has something for everyone.