Here's what to expect in Athens.
- A Journey into Antiquity: The Acropolis, the Parthenon, and many other historical sites allow you to immerse yourself in the world of the ancient Greeks.
- Vibrant Neighborhoods: From the historic Plaka to the trendy Exarchia and the chic Kolonaki – Athens is diverse.
- Street Art and Alternative Culture: The city is filled with impressive graffiti and has an exciting alternative scene.
- Mediterranean Cuisine: Gyros, souvlaki, moussaka – Athens boasts countless taverns offering authentic Greek specialties.
- Island Feel Right Outside Your Door: The Greek islands are not far away – Athens is the perfect jumping-off point for an island-hopping tour.
Exciting data and facts
- Population: approx. 664,000 (Metropolitan area: over 3 million)
- Area: 39 km²
- Founded: around 3000 BC – one of the oldest cities in Europe
- Nickname: "The Cradle of Democracy"
- Currency: Euro (€)
- Highest Point: Mount Lycabettus (277 m) – one of the best viewpoints in the city
- Sunny Days per Year: approx. 280 – Athens is one of the sunniest cities in Europe
- Metro System: One of the oldest in Europe, with stations displaying archaeological finds
- Ouzo & Retsina: Two traditional Greek beverages that you must try in Athens
- Acropolis as a UNESCO World Heritage Site: Officially recognized since 1987
The History of Athens – From Antiquity to Today
Athens is considered one of the oldest cities in the world. Around 500 BC, the first democracy in history was developed here. Philosophers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle have shaped thinking to this day.
Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman Rule
After its golden age, Athens was conquered by the Romans and later became part of the Byzantine Empire. From the 15th century onwards, the city was under Ottoman rule, which has left traces in the architecture to this day.
Athens as a Modern Capital
After Greek independence in 1834, Athens was declared the capital of Greece. Since then, the city has grown rapidly and has become a cultural center of Europe.
The location of Athens – Between sea and mountains
Athens is located at the southern tip of the Greek mainland and is surrounded by mountains and the Aegean Sea. Therefore, it is ideal for a mix of sightseeing, culture, and relaxed hours by the sea.
Geographical Highlights
- Neighboring Cities: Piraeus (port city), Corinth (80 km), Delphi (180 km)
- Highest Elevation: Parnitha Mountains (1,413 m) in the north of Athens
- Coastline: Directly on the Saronic Gulf with beautiful beaches in Glyfada and Vouliagmeni
- Climate Zone: Mediterranean climate – hot summers, mild winters
The landmarks of Athens – Which places should I not miss?
Athens is a city full of history – but also full of surprises. In addition to the world-famous ancient sites, there are modern highlights, impressive viewpoints, and charming neighborhoods to discover. Here are the must-see attractions you shouldn’t miss in Athens!
The most famous landmarks of Athens
- Acropolis & Parthenon: The city's landmark and one of the most significant ancient sites in the world.
- Agora of Athens: The ancient center of public life with the well-preserved Temple of Hephaestus.
- Olympieion (Temple of Zeus): The remains of one of the largest temples of antiquity.
- Panathenaic Stadium: The only stadium in the world made entirely of marble – this is where the first modern Olympic Games took place in 1896.
- Syntagma Square & Parliament Building: Here you can observe the impressive changing of the guard by the Evzones in traditional uniforms.
- Monastiraki Square: The heart of the city with flea markets, street cafés, and a great view of the Acropolis.
- Mount Lycabettus: The highest point in the city with breathtaking views – especially at sunset.
- Anafiotika: A small, hidden neighborhood beneath the Acropolis with whitewashed houses, reminiscent of a Greek island.
Acropolis & Parthenon – The landmark of Athens
The Acropolis is the most famous structure of antiquity and towers over the city. The Parthenon, a temple dedicated to the goddess Athena, is the most well-known building of the site. The Acropolis is one of the greatest highlights in Greece and an absolute must-see for any visitor.
🗺️ Tip: Visit the Acropolis early in the morning or just before sunset – there are fewer tourists around, and the light is perfect for photos.
Monastiraki & Plaka – The prettiest neighborhoods in the old town
The neighborhood Monastiraki is known for its flea market, the narrow streets full of shops, and the relaxed atmosphere. Right next to it lies Plaka, the oldest neighborhood in Athens, with tavernas serving typical Greek dishes.
The perfect route for a day in Athens🗺️ Tip: Try a fresh Pita with Gyro or Souvlaki in one of the small alleys – the perfect street food in Athens.
If you only have one day in Athens, you can comfortably explore the main attractions with this route:
- In the morning: Start at the Acropolis and visit the Parthenon.
- In the late morning: Stroll through the Agora and continue to Monastiraki.
- At lunchtime: Enjoy a traditional lunch at a taverna in Plaka.
- In the afternoon: Visit the Olympieion and the Panathenaic Stadium.
- In the evening: Take the cable car up to Mount Lycabettus and enjoy the sunset with a view of the city.
🗺️ Tip: Buy the combi ticket for ancient sites, which allows you to visit several attractions for €30.
The rivers and bodies of water in Athens
Athens is located near the coast, but it has no major river flowing through the city. Nevertheless, there are some important bodies of water that play a role in life in Athens.
| Body of Water | Length / Area | Special Features |
|---|---|---|
| Ilisos | approx. 9 km | Ancient river, now mostly underground |
| Kifisos | approx. 27 km | Largest river in the region, but heavily polluted |
| Saronic Gulf | - | Part of the Aegean Sea, beaches in Glyfada & Vouliagmeni |
| Vouliagmeni Lake | - | Thermal lake with warm water temperature all year round |
Many Athenians drive to the coastal towns Glyfada, Voula, or Vouliagmeni in the summer to cool off in the Saronic Gulf.
🏖️ Tip: If you want to have a beach day in Athens, Vouliagmeni Lake is a great alternative to the sea!
Economy, Education, and Population in Athens
Athens is not only the historical center of Greece but also the most important economic hub of the country. Despite crises, the city remains a significant center for trade and culture.
Population Statistics
- Population (2024): approximately 664,000 in the city, over 3 million in the metropolitan area
- Average Age: about 43 years
- International Residents: Many expats and students from Europe
- Tourism: More than 6 million visitors per year
Key Industries in Athens
- Tourism: Athens is one of the most visited cities in Europe.
- Shipping: The port of Piraeus is among the largest in Europe.
- Service Sector: Banking, media, startups, and commerce play a significant role.
- Food and Wine Production: Greece is known for its olive oil, cheese, and wine exports.
🎉 Tip: Athens is a shopping paradise for handmade leather goods and traditional Greek products like honey or olive oil.
Events, events, and highlights in Athens
Athens is a city that never sleeps – from ancient celebrations to modern music festivals and culinary events, there are exciting happenings throughout the year.
The Major Events in Athens
- Greek Easter Festival (April/May, depending on the Orthodox calendar): The most important festival in Greece with nighttime processions and traditional foods.
- Athens Epidaurus Festival (June – August): Theater and music performances at ancient venues like the Herodes Atticus Theater under the Acropolis.
- Rockwave Festival (July): One of the largest music festivals in Greece featuring international stars.
- Athens Carnival (February/March): Parades, masquerade balls, and traditional dances in the streets of the city.
- Athens Marathon (November): The course follows the historic route from Marathon to the Panathenaic Stadium.
- Christmas Markets (December): In Plaka and on Syntagma Square, there are Christmas markets offering Greek specialties and handicrafts.
🎭 Tip: The Herodes Atticus Theater under the Acropolis is one of the most spectacular stages in the world. Especially during the Athens Epidaurus Festival in summer, breathtaking performances take place here.
Overview of Major Events in Athens
| Event | Period | Info | Admission |
|---|---|---|---|
| Greek Easter Festival | April/May | The most important religious festival with celebrations throughout the city | Free |
| Athens Epidaurus Festival | June – August | Theater, music, and dance in ancient venues | Varies by performance |
| Rockwave Festival | July | Large open-air music festival | From €40 |
| Athens Marathon | November | One of the most historic marathons in the world | Entry fee varies by distance |
Our recommendations for your visit to Athens.
Whether you are traveling as a couple, single, or family – Athens has something to offer for everyone. Here are our best tips for your stay!
Five Destinations in Athens
- Cape Sounion & Temple of Poseidon: Located an hour from Athens, this spectacular temple offers breathtaking views of the sunset over the sea.
- Island of Aegina: Just a short ferry ride from Athens – perfect for a day trip with beaches and fresh seafood.
- Daphni Monastery: A UNESCO World Heritage Site featuring impressive Byzantine mosaics.
- National Archaeological Museum: The largest collection of ancient Greek artworks.
- Athens Riviera: The beaches of Glyfada and Vouliagmeni offer turquoise waters and beach clubs.
Three Recommendations for Couples in Athens
- Sunset at Cape Sounion: One of the most romantic settings in Greece.
- Wine tasting at a Greek winery: Athens is surrounded by wine-growing regions – perfect for a trip to a vineyard.
- Rooftop dinner with a view of the Acropolis: In bars like “360°” or “A for Athens,” you can enjoy meals with spectacular views.
Three Recommendations for Singles in Athens
- Nightlife in Psiri & Exarchia: Cool bars and clubs with live music and a lively atmosphere.
- Street Art Tour: Athens has one of the most exciting graffiti scenes in Europe.
- Food tour through Monastiraki: Try the best souvlaki, olives, and Greek sweets.
Three Recommendations for Families in Athens
- Attica Zoo: The largest zoo in Greece with exotic animals.
- Hellenic Cosmos Museum: An interactive museum featuring 3D projections on Greek history.
- Flisvos Marina: A lovely walk along the marina with playgrounds and cafés.
Three Hotel Recommendations in Athens
- Electra Metropolis (5-Star): Luxurious hotel with a stunning rooftop terrace and views of the Acropolis.
- Coco-Mat Hotel Athens (4-Star): Sustainable design hotel with cozy beds and a central location.
- City Circus Athens (Budget & Hostel): Perfect accommodation for young travelers with great design and a friendly atmosphere.
Further important information for your trip to Athens.
To help you prepare well, here are some important tips for planning your trip.
Behavioral Rules and Safety Tips for Tourists in Athens
- There are many pickpockets in crowded places like Monastiraki, Syntagma, and in the metro.
- Athens has heavy traffic and the locals have a creative driving style.
- Many restaurants and small shops do not accept credit cards.
- Greeks take their time when eating – so don't get impatient.
Weather in Athens – When is the best time to visit?
Athens has a Mediterranean climate with hot summers and mild winters.
| Season | Average Temperature | Highlights |
|---|---|---|
| Spring (March-May) | 15-25°C | Perfect for sightseeing without large crowds of tourists |
| Summer (June-August) | 30-40°C | Very hot – ideal for island hopping and beaches |
| Autumn (September-November) | 20-28°C | Pleasant temperatures, fewer tourists |
| Winter (December-February) | 10-15°C | Mild temperatures, few visitors |
🎉 Tip: If you visit the Acropolis during peak season, go early in the morning or in the evening – it can get extremely hot during the day.
How to Get to Athens
Traveling by Plane
- Eleftherios Venizelos Airport (ATH): The international airport is located about 35 km from the city center.
- Metro & Bus: Metro line 3 will take you to downtown in about 40 minutes, and the X95 bus goes directly to Syntagma Square.
Public Transport in Athens
- Metro: The best way to move quickly around the city.
- Buses & Trolleys: Useful for certain routes but often slow.
- Tram: Ideal for coastal areas like Glyfada.
- Taxies: Cheaper than in many other European cities, but fares should be agreed upon in advance.
🎉 Tip: Download the app "Beat" – this is the Greek version of Uber and helps to get fair prices for taxis.
