Discover Rotterdam ⇒ Experience modern architecture & culture

“Give every day the chance to change your life” – a saying that perfectly describes Rotterdam. Because in no other Dutch city is the transformation felt as intensely as here. Rotterdam is more than just the largest port in Europe; it is where different cultures meet an architectural playground and unwavering will.

• Futuristic Architecture: From the Cube Houses to the Market Hall – Rotterdam is a paradise for architecture enthusiasts.
• Pure Harbor Atmosphere: Europe's largest port brings a unique maritime backdrop and exciting activities.
• Culinary Diversity: International cuisine and trendy food spots shape the vibrant gastronomy scene.
• Art and Culture: Museums, street art, and events make the city a cultural hotspot.
• Diverse Neighborhoods: From the lively center to quiet corners – Rotterdam has something for every taste.

• Foundation: 1270, when the river Rotte was dammed (hence the name "Rotterdam")
• Population: Approximately 655,000 (as of 2023), the second largest city in the Netherlands
• Area: 324 km², with a large part characterized by bodies of water
• The Port: Largest seaport in Europe and one of the most important transshipment hubs worldwide
• Destruction in World War II: In 1940, the city center was almost completely destroyed
• Architecture Mecca: Rotterdam is known for modern architecture, including the skyscraper "De Rotterdam" and the Erasmus Bridge
• UNESCO World Heritage Site: The Van Nelle Factory is an impressive example of modern architecture from the early 20th century
• City of Cultures: Over 170 nationalities live in Rotterdam - the city is a melting pot of diversity
• Bicycle City: Rotterdam is one of the most bicycle-friendly cities in Europe with over 600 km of cycle paths
• Artist City: Famous artists like Piet Mondrian and Willem de Kooning come from the region
• Green Spaces: Over 70 parks invite relaxation
• Climate Conscious: Rotterdam is considered a pioneer in sustainable urban development and climate protection
• Skyscraper Record: Rotterdam is the Dutch city with the most skyscrapers
• Popular Events: Annual events like the "North Sea Jazz Festival" and the "Rotterdam Marathon" attract thousands of visitors.

The history of Rotterdam is characterized by change, progress, and reconstruction. From humble beginnings to today's megacity, the city has constantly reinvented itself.

The Beginnings: A Dam at the River Rotte

Rotterdam was founded in 1270 when a dam was constructed at the River Rotte. From a small fishing village, it quickly transformed into a trading center. Thanks to its strategically advantageous location by the North Sea and its connection to the Maas River, the city continuously grew and became an important trading and port location in the 17th century.

World War II: A City in Ruins

On May 14, 1940, Rotterdam experienced one of the darkest hours in its history: a devastating bombing raid destroyed the entire city center. After the war, Rotterdam faced the immense challenge of rebuilding itself. However, the city embraced this challenge and consciously opted for innovation rather than nostalgia.

Tip: The “Oude Haven” (Old Harbor) is one of the few places that survived the bombing raid. Here, you can still see historical buildings that remind us of old Rotterdam.

The Reconstruction: The Birth of Modernity

After the war, Rotterdam evolved into a modern, future-oriented city. Today, the metropolis is a center for modern architecture, urban innovation, and cultural diversity. The port has been continuously expanded and is now regarded as a symbol of the city’s economic strength.

Neighborhood	Highlights
Centrum	Heart of the city with market hall Erasmus Bridge Shopping opportunities
Delfshaven	Historical district Home of the Pilgrims Charming canals
Kop van Zuid	Modern district with skyscrapers Iconic Erasmus Bridge
Katendrecht	Former red-light district, now a trendy place for food lovers
Blijdorp	Home of the famous zoo "Diergaarde Blijdorp" Green oasis
Coolhaven	Creative scene Art galleries Hip cafes

Rotterdam offers an impressive collection of landmarks that showcase the modern face of the city. Here are the highlights you definitely shouldn't miss:

• Erasmus Bridge: The "Swan Bridge" is the landmark of Rotterdam and connects the city center with the modern south of the city.
• Markthal: An architectural masterpiece featuring a gigantic, colorful ceiling mural and countless food stalls.
• Cubic Houses: The unique, cube-shaped houses are a prime example of Rotterdam's innovative architecture.
• Euromast: The 185-meter-high observation tower offers you a spectacular view over the city and the port.
• De Rotterdam: An impressive skyscraper complex designed by star architect Rem Koolhaas.

A Route through Rotterdam’s Landmarks

Start your day at the Markthal and enjoy breakfast. From there, you can explore the Cubic Houses on foot. Continue over the Erasmus Bridge to Kop van Zuid. End your day with a visit to the Euromast and a dinner with a view.

Tip: Use the water taxi to quickly and stylishly navigate between the districts – an experience in itself!

Waterway	Length
Nieuwe Maas	24 km (passes through Rotterdam)
Rotte	18 km
Noord	9 km

Population Statistics

Rotterdam has about 655,000 inhabitants and is one of the most ethnically diverse cities in Europe. Over 170 nationalities live here, giving the city a cosmopolitan atmosphere.

Industries in Rotterdam

• Port Economy: The largest port in Europe dominates the city's economy.
• Logistics: Rotterdam is an important hub for international goods transport.
• Creative Economy: Architecture, design, and art play an increasingly significant role.
• Energy and Sustainability: Projects like floating farms and sustainable architecture shape the future of Rotterdam.

Rotterdam is known for its dynamic event scene. Here’s an overview of the highlights:

Event	Time Period	Info
Rotterdam Film Festival	January/February	One of the most important film festivals in the world
Rotterdam Marathon	April	One of the largest marathons in Europe
North Sea Jazz Festival	July	World-famous jazz festival featuring international stars

Five Excursions in Rotterdam

1. Sunset Boat Tour on the Maas: A romantic highlight for couples is an evening boat trip on the Maas. You can admire the Rotterdam skyline at sunset while the city's lights reflect in the water. Many providers even offer dinner cruises where you can enjoy a meal with a view.
2. Picnic in Euromast Park: Euromast Park is a quiet green oasis in the city. Pack a basket with Dutch specialties, such as Gouda cheese and fresh bread, and enjoy a relaxing afternoon on the lawn. Perfect for a little escape from the urban hustle and bustle.
3. Discover Art at Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen: For art-loving couples, this world-renowned art museum is a great choice. Together you can admire works by artists like van Gogh, Dali, or Rembrandt. Afterward, it's worth stopping for a coffee at the museum café to let the impressions settle in.

Three Recommendations in Rotterdam for Singles

1. Experience Rotterdam's Nightlife in Witte de Withstraat: This bustling street is known for its exciting nightlife. From trendy bars to underground clubs, there's something for everyone here. As a single, it's the perfect opportunity to meet new people and experience Rotterdam's vibrant side.
2. Food Tour through the Markthal: The Markthal is a paradise for foodies – ideal for singles to wander through the stalls at their leisure and try culinary specialties from around the world. From Dutch stroopwafels to exotic dishes from South America, there are countless delicacies to discover.
3. Discover Street Art on a Guided Tour: Rotterdam has a vibrant street art scene, especially visible in neighborhoods like Coolhaven or Katendrecht. On a guided street art tour, you can not only discover impressive artworks but also learn exciting backgrounds about the artists and their creations.

Three Recommendations in Rotterdam for Families

1. A Day at the Zoo "Diergaarde Blijdorp": The zoo in Rotterdam is one of the most beautiful and oldest zoos in the Netherlands. In addition to classic animal enclosures, there is also a large play area for children and an impressive ocean exhibition. A whole day full of adventure for the entire family!

2. Visit Miniworld Rotterdam: Miniworld is a massive model building world that showcases life in Rotterdam in miniature. Children love to marvel at the detailed landscapes, and adults can enjoy the lovingly designed scenes. Fun for all ages!

Walk in Kralingse Bos: This expansive park on the outskirts of the city is perfect for families. There are large playgrounds, a lake for paddling, and many picnic spots. Ideal for letting the kids burn off energy and enjoying nature.
 

Three Hotel Recommendations in Rotterdam

1. Room Mate Bruno: A stylish hotel that fits perfectly into Rotterdam's modern atmosphere. It is located right by the harbor near the Erasmus Bridge. The colorful, creative rooms and the excellent breakfast buffet make it a popular choice – especially for couples and young travelers.

2. Hotel New York: The historic building of the former headquarters of the Holland-America Line is now a charming hotel with a maritime flair. The decor is a mix of nostalgia and modern comfort. Ideal for couples or families looking for something special.

3. nhow Rotterdam: This hotel is located in the De Rotterdam complex and is known for its impressive view of the city and the Maas. The modern design and central location in Kop van Zuid make it perfect for anyone wanting to be right in the action.

Rotterdam is not just a city, but an experience. It thrives on its port, its architecture, and its diversity. A visit is worthwhile for anyone seeking the new, the modern, and the unique – Rotterdam shows what the future looks like.