“Wine, Women, and Song” – this old proverb could hardly fit Würzburg better. The Franconian city is not only known for its excellent wines but also for its vibrant culture, impressive history, and warm hospitality. Located directly on the Main River, Würzburg combines baroque splendor, student atmosphere, and culinary delights.

• Impressive Architecture – From the Würzburg Residence to the Marienberg Fortress, the city is a paradise for architecture and history enthusiasts.
• Franconian Wine Culture – Würzburg is located in the heart of the Franconian wine region. The area is famous for its Silvaner wines and cozy wine taverns.
• Vibrant Student City – With over 30,000 students, the Julius Maximilian University contributes to a young, dynamic atmosphere.
• Nature and Relaxation – The Main River with its picturesque banks, vineyards, and expansive parks invites relaxation.
• Diverse Events – From wine festivals to the Africa Festival and classical concerts, Würzburg offers something to experience all year round.

• Population: approx. 130,000
• Area: 87.63 km²
• Elevation above sea level: 177 m
• Foundation: 704 AD (first documented mention)
• River: The Main flows right through the city
• Highest point: Frankenwarte at 359 m
• Most famous landmark: Würzburg Residence (UNESCO World Heritage Site)
• University: Julius Maximilians University (founded 1402, one of the oldest universities in Germany)
• Viticulture: One of the most important wine regions in Franconia
• Most important bridge: Old Main Bridge, a landmark of Würzburg
• Sister cities: including Dundee (Scotland), Salamanca (Spain), Otsu (Japan)

5 Curious Facts about Würzburg

1. Bocksbeutel Regulation: The famous Franconian wine is bottled in the typically bulbous bottle known as the "Bocksbeutel." Only wines from certain regions are allowed to use this bottle shape.
2. Goethe and Würzburg Wine: The poet prince Johann Wolfgang von Goethe was a great fan of Würzburg wine, especially praising the Silvaner from the Stein winery.
3. One of the Oldest Bridges in Germany: The Old Main Bridge dates back to the 12th century and resembles the Charles Bridge in Prague with its figures. Today, locals and tourists meet here for the popular "BrückenSchoppen" – a glass of wine with a view.
4. Würzburg – City of Saints?: The city boasts an extraordinary density of saints and beatified individuals, including the well-known Irish missionary Kilian.
5. Hitler's Planned "Gau Pilgrimage Site": During the Nazi era, the regime planned to make Würzburg a central memorial for the "Movement." Fortunately, these plans were never realized.

More than 3,000 years ago, Celts settled on the Marienberg in Würzburg. However, the actual history of the city began with the Franks, who made Würzburg an important religious center in the 7th century. The city was first mentioned in a document in the year 704.

Middle Ages: Power of the Bishops and Flourishing Period

In the 12th century, Würzburg became the seat of a powerful prince-bishop who exercised both spiritual and secular authority. The city grew, thrived through the wine trade, and built impressive structures such as the Marien Chapel and the Old Main Bridge.

Destruction and Reconstruction during World War II

A dark chapter in the city's history was March 16, 1945: Within 20 minutes, Würzburg was almost completely destroyed by a British air raid. 90% of the old town lay in ruins. However, thanks to the dedicated citizens, Würzburg was lovingly rebuilt over the decades.

Würzburg is divided into 13 city districts, which are further subdivided into numerous neighborhoods.

City District	Neighborhoods	Known for...
Old Town	Cathedral Quarter Main Quarter Residency Quarter	Sights Old Town Atmosphere University
Grombühl	Grombühl	Hospital University
Frauenland	Frauenland Hubland	Villa District University Campus
Heidingsfeld	Heidingsfeld	Former independent town Wine Festivals
Heuchelhof	Heuchelhof	High-rise buildings, multicultural population
Lengfeld	Lengfeld	Residential area Industrial area
Steinbachtal	Steinbachtal	Nature Vineyards Hiking trails
Sanderau	Sanderau	Student district Proximity to the Main River
Zellerau	Zellerau	Working-class neighborhood Students Cultural scene

Würzburg is located in the northern part of Bavaria, directly on the Main River, and belongs to the region of Lower Franconia. The city is situated between Frankfurt am Main (about 120 km away) and Nuremberg (about 110 km away).

Climate Zone and Weather

Würzburg belongs to the temperate climate zone. The summers are pleasantly warm with temperatures around 25 °C, while the winters are cool but mostly not too harsh. Particularly in autumn, Würzburg shows its most beautiful side when the vineyards glow in golden colors.

Würzburg captivates with a wealth of historic sites. From the baroque splendor of the Residence to the historic Marienberg Fortress, there is much to discover. Here are the landmarks you absolutely must not miss:

• Würzburg Residence – The UNESCO World Heritage Site is one of the most significant baroque palaces in Europe.
• Marienberg Fortress – This imposing fortress towers high above the city, offering a magnificent view.
• Old Main Bridge – The oldest stone bridge in the city, where you can enjoy the best view of the Main with a "bridge drink".
• St. Kilian Cathedral – The fourth-largest Romanesque church in Germany and a landmark of Catholic Würzburg.
• Marien Chapel – A Gothic church in the heart of the old town with distinct red towers.

The Würzburg Residence – A Baroque Masterpiece

The Würzburg Residence was built in the 18th century and is among the most magnificent palaces in Europe. Particularly impressive is the ceiling fresco designed by Giovanni Battista Tiepolo in the staircase – the largest continuous ceiling fresco in the world! Today, you can admire the splendid halls, mirror cabinets, and the beautiful courtyard garden during a guided tour of the residence.

The Perfect Route for Your Würzburg Visit

If you want to experience all the landmarks in the best way, you should remember the following route:

1. Start at the Residence – Admire the baroque splendor and stroll through the courtyard garden.
2. Head towards St. Kilian Cathedral – It is just a few minutes' walk away.
3. Visit the Marien Chapel and the Marketplace – Perfect for a little coffee break.
4. Walk across the Old Main Bridge – Be sure to try a glass of Franconian wine!
5. Hike up to Marienberg Fortress – The view of the city is breathtaking.

🫶 Tip: Climbing the fortress is especially worthwhile at sunset – a unique panorama over Würzburg!

Würzburg is a paradise for food lovers! Here, Franconian specialties meet excellent wine.

Würzburg Sausage – The Franconian Answer to Currywurst

The Würzburg sausage is a coarse, long sausage that is cooked on the grill or in a pan. It is typically served in a bread roll with mustard – simple, but incredibly delicious!

Blue Zipfel – Sour Pickled Sausages

A specialty that you can find in many taverns: raw sausages are cooked in a broth of vinegar, onions, and spices and served with bread.

Franconian Wine – Silvaner & Co.

Würzburg is the heart of Franconian wine. The Silvaner is particularly well known, pairing perfectly with hearty dishes. The wine is traditionally bottled in a Bocksbeutel, a bulbous bottle.

🎉 Tip: A visit to the Bürgerspital Winery or the Juliusspital is worthwhile to sample the best Franconian wine!

Würzburg is located directly on the Main, the most important river of the city. But there are also small streams and lakes in the surrounding area that provide relaxation.

Waterway	Length (km)	Significance
Main	527	Central waterway, many shipping routes
Pleichach	22	Small river, flows through the city
Mühlbach	14	Former mill canal

Würzburg is not only known for its wine culture, but it is also an important economic and educational center.

Population Statistics

• Population: approx. 130,000
• Students: approx. 30,000
• Average Age: 42 years
• Percentage of Foreigners: approx. 14%

Key Industries in Würzburg

• Wine & Tourism – Numerous wineries and wine festivals attract visitors from all over the world.
• Education & Research – The university and several colleges are major employers.
• Healthcare – The University Hospital Würzburg is one of the largest in Bavaria.
• Printing & Media – Würzburg is one of the most important cities for the printing and publishing sector.

📝 Tip: Did you know that the first woodblock printing in Europe was invented in Würzburg?

There is always something happening in Würzburg throughout the year. Whether it's wine festivals, music festivals, or traditional events – celebrations are beloved here. The city is particularly known for its wine culture but also for its cultural highlights and open-air events.

The most important events in Würzburg

Event	Time Frame	Information & Highlights	Admission
Mozart Festival	May/June	High-profile classical music festival at the Residence	From €20
Würzburg Wine Village	May/June	Wine festival in the marketplace with local winemakers	Free
Afrika Festival	June	The largest festival for African culture in Europe	From €10
Umsonst & Draußen	June	Open-air music festival with free admission	Free
Kiliani Folk Festival	July	Traditional folk festival with rides	Free
Würzburg City Festival	September	Live music, food trucks & street performers	Free
Würzburg Christmas Market	December	One of the most beautiful Christmas markets in Franconia	Free

🎉 Tip: If you visit Würzburg in the summer, be sure to have a glass of wine on the Old Main Bridge – a true must for every visitor!

Würzburg offers the perfect experience for every taste. Whether you're traveling with family, looking for a romantic getaway as a couple, or wanting to explore as a single traveler – here are our recommendations.

Five attractions in Würzburg that you shouldn't miss

1. Fortress Marienberg – Perfect for a hike with a spectacular view of the city.
2. Weingut am Stein – Wine tasting with a great view of the vineyards.
3. Old Main Bridge – Enjoy a glass of Franconian wine while experiencing the sunset.
4. Residence & Garden – Admire baroque architecture and stroll through the gardens.
5. Main Riverbank & Ringpark – Take a walk, relax, and see the city from a different perspective.

Three recommendations in Würzburg for couples

1. Candlelight dinner at Weinhaus Stachel – A romantic atmosphere and excellent Franconian cuisine.
2. Picnic in the vineyards – A bottle of Silvaner, fresh bread, and cheese – that's all you need for a perfect evening.
3. Boat tour on the Main – Particularly beautiful in the evening, it’s a wonderful way to experience the city from the water.

Three recommendations in Würzburg for singles

1. Visit a wine festival – Perfect for meeting new people and chatting with locals.
2. Bar hopping through Sanderstraße – The student district offers many bars and clubs for a long night out.
3. Enjoy culture at the Theater am Neunerplatz – Alternative theater pieces and cabaret arts in a cozy atmosphere.

Three recommendations in Würzburg for families

1. Würzburg Residence and Garden – The children can romp in the gardens while parents admire the architecture.
2. Zoo Sommerhausen – A small, family-friendly zoo with native animals.
3. Minigolf on the Main – Located right by the river and perfect for a relaxed family afternoon.

Three hotel recommendations in Würzburg

1. Hotel Rebstock (★★★★) – A historic hotel with charm and an excellent breakfast.
2. Maritim Hotel Würzburg (★★★★) – Situated directly on the Main River with a view of Fortress Marienberg.
3. Youth Hostel Würzburg – Budget accommodation with an unbeatable location near the Residence.

Public Transportation

Würzburg has a well-developed public transport system with trams and buses. Especially convenient: The day ticket for €5.60, which allows you to travel all day long.

🤓 Tip: Most attractions in Würzburg can be easily explored on foot.

Weather in Würzburg – When is the best time to visit?

Würzburg has a mild climate with warm summers and relatively mild winters.

Season	Temperature	Weather
Spring (March–May)	10–20 °C	Blooming vineyards, pleasant temperatures
Summer (June–August)	20–30 °C	Sunny, perfect for wine festivals
Autumn (September–November)	10–20 °C	Grape harvest, golden vineyards
Winter (December–February)	0–10 °C	Christmas market, little snow

🤓 Best travel time: May to October – Würzburg is particularly beautiful then!

How to get to Würzburg

Würzburg is conveniently located along the A3 and A7 highways, as well as the ICE line between Frankfurt and Munich.

• By train: Direct connections from Frankfurt, Munich, NüN?rnberg, and Stuttgart.
• By car: Easily accessible via the A3 or A7.
• By plane: The nearest airport is Frankfurt am Main (about 1 hour by train).

🤓 Tip: Würzburg main station is located right in the city center – ideal for arriving by train.

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Würzburg is a city that delights with its baroque beauty, excellent wine, and vibrant culture. Whether you're exploring the impressive residence, taking a walk through the vineyards, or enjoying the lively atmosphere on the Old Main Bridge – there is never a dull moment here. The mix of history, enjoyment, and modern city life makes Würzburg a perfect travel destination.