Stockholm Profile: Discover the city on 14 islands
Stockholm was founded in 1252 by Birger Jarl to protect Sweden from enemy attacks. The name "Stockholm" translates to "Wood Island" - presumably because the first buildings were constructed on wooden stilts. Due to its strategic location between Lake Mälaren and the Baltic Sea, Stockholm quickly became an important trading center.
In the 14th century, Stockholm became a member of the Hanseatic League, which promoted trade with northern Germany and the rest of Europe. German merchants played a significant role in the city's development – many Swedish words therefore have German roots.
In the 17th century, Stockholm officially became the capital of Sweden. King Gustav II Adolph turned the city into a political and cultural center. In the 20th century, Stockholm grew rapidly, becoming a hub of design, and is now considered one of the most livable cities in the world.
District | Neighborhood | Special Features |
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Gamla Stan |
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Södermalm |
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Norrmalm |
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Östermalm |
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Kungsholmen |
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Vasastan |
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Djurgården |
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Stockholm is located on the east coast of Sweden, directly at the mouth of Lake Mälaren into the Baltic Sea. The city spans 14 islands and is surrounded by more than 24,000 archipelago islands.
Stockholm thus connects urban life with immediate proximity to nature – a perfect mix for an unforgettable trip!
Stockholm is full of impressive sights – from historic buildings to modern attractions. To help you keep track, here’s a selection of the most important landmarks that you shouldn’t miss during your visit.
The imposing Royal Palace stands in the middle of Gamla Stan and is not only the official workplace of the King, but also one of the most visited attractions in the city. Visitors can tour the lavish apartments, the treasury, and the Royal Armory. A highlight is the daily changing of the guard in the courtyard.
The old town is one of the best-preserved medieval city centers in Europe. Here you’ll find narrow cobblestone streets, colorful houses, and cozy cafés. The central square Stortorget, with its colorful façades, is one of the most photographed spots in Stockholm.
The Vasa Museum on the island of Djurgården houses the famous Vasa ship, which sank on its maiden voyage in 1628 and was not brought back to the surface until 333 years later. The enormous, almost fully preserved ship offers a fascinating insight into Swedish history.
The distinctive Stockholm City Hall with its golden tower is not only an architectural highlight but also the venue for the annual Nobel Prize banquet. From the top of the tower, you have a fantastic panoramic view of the city.
To comfortably explore as many attractions as possible, here’s an ideal route for a sightseeing day in Stockholm:
💡Tip: Use the Stockholm Pass! If you want to visit multiple attractions, the Stockholm Pass is worth it. It gives you free admission to many attractions and you can use the Hop-On-Hop-Off boats and buses.
Stockholm is a city of water – no wonder it is often referred to as the "Venice of the North." More than 30% of the city’s area consists of water.
Water Body | Length / Area | Features |
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Lake Mälaren | 120 km long, 1,140 km² |
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Baltic Sea | - |
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Stockholm Archipelago | Approximately 24,000 islands |
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Norrström | 2 km |
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Djurgårdsbrunnsviken | 1.5 km² |
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The water bodies play a significant role in the cityscape. In the summer, the promenades and waterfront squares are filled with people enjoying the water, while in winter, some bodies of water freeze over and invite ice skating.
Stockholm is not only the political capital of Sweden but also the economic and scientific center of the country. The city is known for its innovative power and is home to many start-ups as well as large international companies.
Stockholm is an important economic location with a diverse industry. Here are some of the most significant sectors:
Stockholm is considered one of the most innovative cities in Europe and is known for its high quality of life, advanced infrastructure, and sustainable development.
Stockholm offers a varied program of events year-round – from music festivals to major sporting events to traditional celebrations. Here you can find out which events you shouldn't miss!
🎶 Tip: In addition to the major events, Stockholm has a vibrant cultural scene with concerts, theater performances, and exhibitions. The Opera, the Royal Dramatic Theatre, and the concert halls are definitely worth a visit.
Event | Period | Info | Admission |
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Midsummer Festival | June | Traditional Swedish summer festival | Free |
Stockholm Marathon | June | Loop course through the city | From approx. €90 registration fee |
Stockholm Pride | July/August | Largest LGBTQ+ event in Scandinavia | Varies |
Nobel Prize Ceremony | December 10 | Award ceremony at the concert hall, banquet at the city hall | Invitation only |
Christmas Markets | December | Especially popular in Gamla Stan & Skansen | Free |
Whether you're visiting as a tourist, couple, single, or family – Stockholm offers the perfect program for everyone. Here are our best tips for your stay.
Before you plan your trip to Stockholm, there are a few important things to consider – from weather to transportation.
Stockholm has a temperate climate with cold winters and mild summers. The best time to visit depends on what you want to experience.
Season | Average Temperature | Highlights |
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Spring (March-May) | 5-15°C | Blooming parks, quiet off-peak season |
Summer (June-August) | 18-25°C | Long days, plenty of outdoor activities |
Autumn (September-November) | 5-15°C | Colorful leaves, cozy cafés |
Winter (December-February) | -5 to 2°C | Christmas markets, short days, often snow |
🎉 Tip: In summer, there can be up to 18 hours of daylight, while in winter there are only 6 hours – this affects your travel planning!
Arrival by Plane
Stockholm has three airports:
From Arlanda Airport, you can reach the center in 20 minutes using the Arlanda Express.
Arrival by Train or Car
Stockholm has a well-developed public transport system with subways (Tunnelbana), buses, trams, and ferries. An SL Access card is worthwhile for multiple trips.
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